Secret Agent, The: Interview with Brazilian Director Kleber Mendonça Filho

Mendonça Filho on Why ‘The Secret Agent’ Tells Different Stories Out of Order

Director Kleber Mendonça Filho discusses how he used old and new conventions and tools to make The Secret Agent, which is predicted to win the Best International Feature Oscar.
THE SECRET AGENT, (aka O AGENTE SECRETO), Wagner Moura, 2025. © Neon /Courtesy Everett Collection
‘The Secret Agent’
Courtesy Everett Collectiom
The Brazilian director proves in “The Secret Agent” that cinema can contain many more tools than the expected filmmaking tropes and conventions.
Brazil’s Oscar entry for Best International Feature employs playful wipes and split-screens, stop-motion animation, and different film formats whenever it moves the ployt.  It begins with the main action of 1977, when besieged academic Armando (Wagner Moura) tries to stay one step ahead of the cronies of Brazil’s military dictatorship.
And then there’s a story set in contemporary Brazil, where university worker Flavia (Laura Lufési) digitizes cassette tapes that tell his story.

 

THE SECRET AGENT, (aka O AGENTE SECRETO), Wagner Moura (center), 2025. © Neon /Courtesy Everett Collection
‘The Secret Agent’Courtesy Everett Collection

In the original script, the contemporary world wasn’t designed to puncture Armando’s story until the 90-minute mark. Mendonça Filho, though, moved it up and added a couple of key instances where the past and present, without knowing it, are in communion purely through the power of filmmaking. Fittingly, he does this inside a Recife cinema, where Armando describes how a Brazilian businessman dismantled his research department to the people trying to help hide him.

“There is one moment where the characters in 1977 stop talking because the audience is watching ‘The Omen,’ and they’re screaming,” Mendonça Filho said. “They just move their heads. Then, Flavia, in the future, she also stops, and she moves her head in the same direction. So there are different layers of editing and time. It’s a wonderful special effect, just the cut.”

The cut is one of the most inexpensive and powerful special effects in film. But Mendonça Filho uses it to bring the experience of watching the movie closer to the experience we have of living our lives, which are never as well-edited as a movie.

THE SECRET AGENT, (aka O AGENTE SECRETO), Wagner Moura (right), 2025. © Neon /Courtesy Everett Collection
‘The Secret Agent’Neon/Courtesy Everett Collection

“I think there are far too many films which follow the logic of movies. But I think I can still make a movie with the logic of life. The logic of life means you can digress, you can stop the conversation — ‘oh, I just remembered something.’

There was a moment where Armando says, ‘Wait, I just told you the story in the wrong order,’” Mendonça Filho said. “That’s the logic of a real conversation, and maybe in some other film it would’ve been edited in more chronological way. But I really like the way Wagner delivers that conversation. You can see the machines going in his head, and he’s trying to remember things.”

 

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