Second Bananas: Hierarchy
Hollywood’s Second, Third and Fourth Tier of Leading Men
Book Proposal
June 22, 2026
“Second banana” refers to a person who plays a supporting or subordinate role, often in comedy or other hierarchical settings.
The idiom “second banana” originally comes from American vaudeville, where the lead comedian was called the “top banana” and their sidekick or supporting performer was the “second banana”
Over time, the term broadened to describe anyone in a subordinate or secondary position, not just in entertainment but also in workplaces, politics, or other social hierarchies
For example, an assistant manager or vice president might be considered the “second banana” to the CEO.
Being a second banana implies that while the person is not the main focus, they still play an important supporting role in achieving success
It can carry a neutral or slightly humorous connotation, highlighting the contrast between the primary figure and the supporting one.
In comedy, a performer who provides comic relief or supports the lead is the second banana.
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In a corporate setting, a deputy who manages operations under the CEO could be described as the second banana
Historically, the term was also used in military contexts during World War II to describe officers in subordinate positions
The idiom is similar to phrases like “second fiddle,”,which also denotes a supporting role, and “second string,” referring to a backup or substitute
Both emphasize being in a secondary position relative to a primary figure.
In summary, “second banana” captures the idea of being a key supporter rather than the main star, with roots in vaudeville comedy but widespread use in modern language to describe secondary roles in various contexts.
