Everything Everywhere All at Once: Directing Duo, The Daniels, Created Unique Multiverse on Low Budget

‘Everything Everywhere All at Once’: How Directing Duo Daniels Created Unique Multiverse

The creative team behind A24’s highest-grossing movie ever share how swapping Michelle Yeoh from supporting star to lead reshaped the narrative about a middle-aged woman undergoing a tax audit.

What it was like to shape fight scenes involving hot-dog fingers, swinging chihuahuas and sex toys.

 The filmmaking duo known as Daniels intended it to be a multiverse movie, but unlike the superhero tentpoles that typically define the concept, this was made on a shoestring budget.

“There’s that scene in Apollo 13 where they throw the tools they have on the table, ‘That’s what they’ve got up there, we’ve got to bring them home.’ That’s how we approach filmmaking: ‘We have $14 million, we have all this stuff, how are we going to squeeze it in and make a thing?’ ” says producer Jonathan Wang, who, like many of Daniels’ collaborators, has worked with them since their music video days about a decade ago. “I do think that’s what leads to this emergent creativity that works for us.”

“You never know with the alchemy of storytelling how things will fall,” Kwan says. “Swapping the characters made it more personal, which gave us wealth of experience to imbue into the story. Suddenly it became a lot easier to write and imagine.”

With just neon and some steam, the DP and production designer brought the mood of Wong Kar-wai’s Hong Kong, as instructed, to downtown L.A.: “It was very minimal,” says producer Jonathan Wang.
With just neon and some steam, the DP and production designer brought the mood of Wong Kar-wai’s Hong Kong, as instructed, to downtown L.A.: “It was very minimal,” says producer Jonathan Wang. ALLYSON RIGGS/COURTESY OF A24

With that flip of the script, Yeoh said yes. “What I need is to be challenged, to have directors look at me in a different way,” she says. “Over the years, my characters have been strong, held together. When I read the script, I was like, ‘Whoa, what?’”

By January 2020, production was ready to begin, having finally secured financing and distribution through A24 (the only studio to have taken on Swiss Army Man and come back to Daniels for more) and finalized its cast: Stephanie Hsu as the moody daughter with the power to destroy the multiverse, James Hong as the crotchety grandfather, Ke Huy Quan as the sweet beta husband, and Jamie Lee Curtis as the tax auditor from hell.

Daniels in the Bagel Universe, aka downtown L.A. event venue Vibiana.
ALLYSON RIGGS/COURTESY OF A24

The location came with cubicles and office drone paraphernalia, but Kisvarday drew from personal experience to add authenticity to what was intended to be an IRS office. “As we were shooting the movie, I actually got audited,” he says. “I brought in copies of my audit paperwork and we peppered it in with the set dressing. I was partially completely devastated but at the same time thought, ‘Wow, this is the real stuff! We need to get this in here.’“

When it came to cluttering the Wang family’s tiny apartment above their laundromat, set decorator Kelsi Ephraim hired a cultural consultant to take her through L.A.’s Chinatown to procure the right brand of rice steamer and other furnishings, down to the wall calendars distributed by local businesses every Chinese New Year. “That, in addition to our own research, made us feel better that we were doing our due diligence and homework to be culturally sensitive,” says Kisvarday (who got engaged to Ephraim just before production began; the two wed this past October).

”One of the hardest things is to make a set feel like the real world,” says production designer Jason Kisvarday, who built the Wang apartment from scratch in a former office building’s cafeteria.
”One of the hardest things is to make a set feel like the real world,” says production designer Jason Kisvarday, who built the Wang apartment from scratch in a former office building’s cafeteria. ALLYSON RIGGS/COURTESY OF A24

Sets like the IRS office, the apartment and the laundromat required careful attention to detail, but staging a multiverse’s worth of scenes, some of them glimpsed for only a few seconds, meant being creatively economical. “Daniels didn’t want to do everything as greenscreen or composited, fabricated shots,” Kisvarday recalls. “That was the challenge: The quantity of them, in the extremely tight time frame and budget that we had. We were a very well-oiled department and were just showing up and knocking out set after set after set.”

Daniels had detailed the majority of the multiverse settings in their script, so it came down to finding “Swiss Army knife locations,” which could offer many different looks in one place. Chinatown was one, where the crew packed in the various Hong Kong flashback settings within steps of one another. DC Stages in L.A.’s Arts District also proved useful, with its prefabricated free-standing sets (jailhouse, hospital, living room). “They’re OK-looking at a quick glance, which was all we needed them for,” the production designer says. “We were able to shoot maybe 10 different setups in a day, which is normally borderline impossible. And cinematographer Larkin Seiple is amazing at making anything look incredible.”

Up-and-comer Stephanie Hsu, vets James Hong and Yeoh and comeback kid Ke Huy Quan represent four very different career trajectories for Asian actors in Hollywood.
Up-and-comer Stephanie Hsu, vets James Hong and Yeoh and comeback kid Ke Huy Quan represent four very different career trajectories for Asian actors in Hollywood. ALLYSON RIGGS/COURTESY OF A24

“Daniels gave me a little Pinterest board of looks they thought were cool, and I also took some inspiration from past sci-fi movies or cool art movies like Jodorowsky’s The Holy Mountain,” she says. “There were also blogs of Asian moms and grandmas, the street style project Chinatown Pretty, and Dan Kwan sent me pictures of his mother and how she dressed. And I would go visit my mom and study her. She has a little vest like what Evelyn was wearing.”

With time and budget essentially the only restrictions facing the craftsmen, they found ways to be even more imaginative. In the IRS hallway where Evelyn first meets Jobu (the Alpha-verse version of her daughter, Joy), the powerful young woman who has unlocked every possibility in every universe is sporting a bedazzled, latter-day Elvis-style jumpsuit, per Daniels’ script. “It would be really expensive to make one from scratch and also time-wise because of the embellishments, so I had to source one that wasn’t even Stephanie’s size,” Kurata says. The script called for Jobu to get shot in that scene, and the costume designer knew she didn’t have the budget for multiple jumpsuits, so she suggested a couple of equally outlandish, more easily reproducible looks that the constantly ‘verse-jumping Jobu could transform into, including a salsa-style outfit and a pro-wrestling leotard. That led to further creativity in the stunt design, with stunt coordinator Timothy Eulich choreographing salsa spins and a gnarly head-scissors takedown to correspond to the new looks.

Hsu in the Elvis jumpsuit after it was altered from its original adult male size.
Hsu in the Elvis jumpsuit after it was altered from its original adult male size. COURTESY OF SHIRLEY KURATA

With all the costumes needed, Kurata had average of about $400 to spend per look, “which isn’t much!” she says. “I cut costs on some to allow myself more money for the other looks. Because I shopped in Chinatown for Evelyn and Waymond’s costumes, I was able to use that extra money toward the more elaborate costumes.” Those were mostly Jobu’s outfits, Kurata’s favorite of which was her “Bagel Universe” garb — the stark white ensemble with the Elizabethan collar that Jobu wears when she takes Evelyn to her inner sanctum. “I love that sci-fi cult vibe,” she says of the look, which came together with the help of a custom skirt from fashion designer Claudia Li as well as the collaboration of hair department head Anissa Salazar and makeup department head Michelle Chung, with whom Kurata worked especially closely in creating Jobu’s unforgettable head-to-toe ensembles: “For the Bagel Universe, I knew Anissa had planned this bagel-style braided hair, and I knew there were going to be elements of pearls in her costume, so I said, ‘I’ll get some pearls for you guys that will match, and you can do your magic and integrate that into the hair and makeup.’ “

After the fourth fitting of Jobu’s Bagel Universe look, costume designer Shirley Kurata shrunk down the ruff (made by tailor Jessica Owen) to allow more room for hair department head Anissa Salazar’s design.
After the fourth fitting of Jobu’s Bagel Universe look, costume designer Shirley Kurata shrunk down the ruff (made by tailor Jessica Owen) to allow more room for hair department head Anissa Salazar’s design. COURTESY OF SHIRLEY KURATA

Costumes also had to play nice with stunts, as much of the cast’s clothing had to withstand combat scenes.

Awards contenders over the years have included elements of action, but EEAAO may have the distinction of being the first to showcase fights involving hot-dog fingers, swinging chihuahuas and sex toys.

To choreograph that sensibility, Daniels turned to brothers Andy and Brian Le, a pair of self-taught Hong Kong martial arts movie aficionados on YouTube, for whom EEAAO would be their first major Hollywood gig. “They reached out to us on Facebook Messenger: ‘Hey guys, my name is Daniel Scheinert from Daniels. I swear I’m real, and I’m a director. You want to do our movie?’ ” Brian recounts with a laugh. “They wanted to find guys who had that old-school Hong Kong kung fu style with that blend of a modern wacky twist that suited their style.”

The Les also incorporated homages to their iconic leading lady. “A lot of friends from our generation know Michelle Yeoh from Crazy Rich Asians and onward, but for us it was her very first films — Yes, Madam!Supercop. She’s the queen,” Andy, 30, says. (Brian is 29.) “I’m pretty sure I know every kick and punch she’s thrown onscreen. We threw in some Easter eggs.”

“We pulled [the film] off because we knew [the team] is going to be great,” says Wang (left, with Daniel Scheinert). “We know they’re resourceful and know how to manage their budgets the most, and we all trust each other. Plus, we try to have fun on set, too
ALLYSON RIGGS/COURTESY OF A24

While the production departments were often hampered by time constraints, the pandemic was a blessing in disguise for those in post. “We were supposed to cut five months or so, but the theaters were closed and the festivals shut down and A24 said, ‘Why don’t y’all just keep working until you feel like it’s done?’ ” says editor Paul Rogers. Ultimately, the team spent about 11 months shaping the film, discarding 40 minutes and entire universes in a massive, delicate balancing act to maintain both emotion and coherence in the story. “The version of the movie that we would have had to send to Toronto would have been fun, but a mess,” says Wang. “The smallest tweaks in a movie this complicated have huge ripple effects.” Explains Rogers, “Because we had changed a scene in act one, the last scene of the movie wouldn’t work all of a sudden. A whole universe we cut was setting up this entire arc later in the film. How do we get that now? It took some creative problem-solving in the editing and some rewriting from Dan and Daniel.”

“The entire reason I did the movie was because of Michelle Yeoh. If it was someone else, I probably wouldn’t have said yes,” says Jamie Lee Curtis. “I thought, ‘I’m never going to have this opportunity again to be her nemesis and her lover.’ ”
“The entire reason I did the movie was because of Michelle Yeoh. If it was someone else, I probably wouldn’t have said yes,” says Jamie Lee Curtis. “I thought, ‘I’m never going to have this opportunity again to be her nemesis and her lover.’ ” COURTESY OF SUBJECT

Stuffing in everything resulted in what colorist Alex Bickel estimated was five times more cuts than the average, monoverse film.

“We have that montage when Evelyn’s brain breaks and it’s one shot per frame and lasts a minute and a half,” Rogers says. “But what we focused on for most of that year of cutting was making this story connect emotionally.” Those key narrative beats — when to pull in a line of dialogue or a moment from a universe — were, for once, not already dictated in the script. “Dan and Daniel are fantastic editors themselves because they came up where if you want to make a movie and you don’t have any money, you’re doing everything yourself,” Rogers says. “They shot full scenes knowing that we’ll sort it out in the edit. It was kind of like improv jazz: what to call back from earlier, what feels right in the moment. That’s what I love about Dan and Daniel’s work. They can take these ingredients that on their own seem silly — butt plugs — and somehow through this weird alchemy, two rocks falling off a cliff can make you cry.”

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