Exploring Secret Chapter in LGBTQ History
Sébastien Lifshitz’s documentary, which premiered in Venice Fest, looks at midcentury New York cross-dressing men and trans women.

A memory piece in 4 voices, Sébastien Lifshitz’s documentary reveals the secret history of underground network created by cross-dressing men and transgender women in the 1950s and 1960s.
The title of Casa Susanna derives from the secluded Catskills resort that became refuge for pathfinders at a time when many countries’ laws were aligned against them.
Two of these pioneering trans women, now octogenarians, are interviewed for the film, recalling the retreat’s crucial role in their journey to self-realization.
The docu’s other two subjects, now in their 70s, were children at the time, with family ties to the New York bungalow colony.
The concept of Casa Susanna (subject of Harvey Fierstein play) began with a larger property, Chevalier d’Eon, and female impersonator shows at a club called the Wigwam.
The driving forces behind these projects were Marie Tonell, the spirited and enterprising Italian American owner of a Manhattan wig shop, and her husband, Chilean transplant Tito Arriagada, whose alter ego was Susanna Valenti.
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Tonell’s grandson Gregory Bagarozy speaks fondly of sneaking out to watch the performances, and of the love between Marie and Tito/Susanna.
In the privacy of the resort, they could discover how it felt to live as a woman for a stretch of time, rather than in stolen hours during their otherwise conventional lives.
Many were accomplished professionals, and all of them identified as heterosexual at the time. Their wives and girlfriends were part of the community in the countryside and carried on in a couple of groups in Manhattan.
Betsy Wollheim, the film’s fourth interviewee, learned years later that her mother drove her father to the Catskills every weekend of the summer for much of her childhood so that he could spend time with fellow cross-dressers.
At Casa Susanna, performance wasn’t the goal. Hanging out together, sharing meals, gardening, the guests helped one another make their way through the world, and tried to sort out the question of who they were and where they belonged.
As Cummings tells Merry-Shapiro on their walk through the wood of their former haunt, “I never adopted people because they were trans; I adopted people because I liked them.
Credits
Venice Film Festival (Special Events)
Production companies: Agat Films, ARTE France and American Experience Films in association with BBC Storyville
Director: Sébastien Lifshitz
Producer: Muriel Meynard, in collaboration with Isabelle Bonnet
Executive producer: Cameo George
Director of photography: Paul Guilhaume
Editor: Tina Baz
International sales: PBS International
1 hour 37 minutes






