Expressions: Chekhov’s Gun; Medicine as Wife, Literature as Mistress

Chekhov was a physician by profession. “Medicine is my lawful wife, and literature is my mistress.”

From this period comes an observation of Chekhov’s that has become known as Chekhov’s gun, a dramatic principle that requires that every element in a narrative be necessary and irreplaceable, and that everything else be removed.

“Remove everything that has no relevance to the story. If you say in the first chapter that there is a rifle hanging on the wall, in the second or third chapter it absolutely must go off. If it’s not going to be fired, it shouldn’t be hanging there.”

— Anton Chekhov

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