Actor of ‘The Virginian,’ ‘The Last Picture Show’ and ‘Return of the Living Dead,’ Dies at 93
The Oklahoma cowboy portrayed Billy the Kid as nice guy in ‘The Tall Man’ and was bumped off by Ronald Reagan in ‘The Killers.’
Clu Gulager, the real-life cowboy from Oklahoma known for his turns on The Tall Man, The Virginian, The Last Picture Show and horror movies like The Return of the Living Dead, has died. He was 93.
Gulager died Friday of natural causes at the Los Angeles home of his son John and daughter-in-law Diane confirmed.
Gulager also portrayed the protégé of hitman Charlie Strom (Lee Marvin) taken out by a mob boss (Ronald Reagan) in Don Siegel’s The Killers (1964), a race-car mechanic opposite Paul Newman in Winning (1969) and detective working with John Wayne’s character in John Sturges’ McQ (1974).
Gulager’s performance in The Killers convinced Bogdanovich to cast him in The Last Picture Show (1971) as Abilene, the caddish oil-field foreman who made love to Ellen Burstyn’s character and seduced Cybill Shepherd’s Jacy Farrow in deserted pool hall.
Part Cherokee, the playful Gulager burst on the scene in September 1960 when he starred as Billy the Kid opposite Barry Sullivan as Pat Garrett in NBC’s The Tall Man. Two seasons later, the series was canceled in part because Congress objected to the notorious outlaw Billy “inaccurately” being portrayed as hero to young viewers.
“But they left The Untouchables on, which was very violent,” Gulager noted in a 2015. “I played a character on that called ‘Mad Dog’ Coll in 1959 where I shot a horse in a horse race, killed a little boy in Brooklyn and cut off a bartender’s fingers. But they left that on because they thought that show was historically accurate.”
The Virginian
After guest-starring on 2 episodes of NBC’s The Virginian, Gulager arrived in Medicine Bow, Wyoming, for the start of the third season in 1964 as Deputy Sheriff Emmett Ryker. He appeared with James Drury and Doug McClure on more than 50 episodes before departing in 1968.
In The Return of the Living Dead (1985), Gulager portrayed the head of a medical supply warehouse who battles the undead. It was a job he was hesitant to accept, he said. “I didn’t especially want to do it,” he said in 2017. “I thought I was kind of above that. And it turned out, if I’m remembered at all, that’s what I will be remembered for … I killed 18 zombies and then they came back and nuked me!”
Gulager appeared in another scary 1985 film, A Nightmare on Elm Street Part 2: Freddy’s Revenge. Later, he played shotgun-toting bartender in the horror film Feast (2005) and its two straight-to-video sequels, then worked in Piranha 3DD (2012). Those four films were directed by his son John.
William Martin Gulager was born on November 16, 1928, in Holdenville, a town about 75 miles outside of Oklahoma City. His father John was a Broadway actor who became county judge, and his mother Hazel worked for the Veterans Administration. His second cousin was Will Rogers.
His dad’s nickname for him was derived from the clu-clu birds that nested around the family home.
After high school and service in the U.S. Marine Corps, Gulager attended Northeastern State College and Baylor University, where he received scholarship to study in Paris with famed actor and mime Jean Louis Barrault (Les Enfants du Paradis) before graduation in 1956.
He worked in live TV in New York on Omnibus, The United States Steel Hour and Goodyear Playhouse before moving to Los Angeles in 1959. He appeared on Wanted: Dead or Alive, Have Gun — Will Traveland Laramie and was hired for The Tall Man after MCA chief Lew Wasserman saw him playing an Elvis-type character on CBS’ Playhouse 90.
“I was a cowboy from Oklahoma. I rode the fences around cattle in the winter, and in the summer, I was out in the field, watching out for rattlesnakes,” Gulager said in 2019 interview. “And then you move on and something comes over you, and you want to be an actor. Well, I could play a cowboy, and it was easy for me to ride a pony and wear a hat.”
Future Universal and Columbia Pictures boss Frank Price, who had produced and wrote for The Tall Man, hired Gulager for The Virginian. “I was broke when I stepped onto that show,” he said in 2014. “I had to ask Frank Price, who ran it, for a job. He fired an actor off the set and hired me. Had I known he had fired someone, I would not have accepted the job.”
In 1970, Gulager starred with Lloyd Bridges on the NBC drama San Francisco International Airport, also produced by Price, but it lasted only six episodes. He was winemaker Chase Gioberti in the 1981 pilot for Falcon Crest but replaced by Robert Foxworth when the show was picked up by CBS.
Gulager improvised a lot during the making of the neo-noir classic The Killers. “I was surprised that Lee Marvin let me do all that stuff, actually,” he noted during an interview with Eddie Muller. “But the director wanted me to invent some things to make the character a psychotic, really a nut. So I tried to go along with that.”
Gulager also appeared on Dr. Kildare, Bonanza, Mannix, Hawaii Five-O, Murder, She Wrote, Walker, Texas Ranger and The MacKenzies of Paradise Cove .
His other films included The Other Side of Midnight (1977), A Force of One (1979), Into the Night (1985), I’m Gonna Git You Sucka (1988), The Willies (1990) and My Heroes Have Always Been Cowboys (1991).
He directed A Day With the Boys (1969), which was nominated for the Palme d’Or for best short film at Cannes — and lensed by the great László Kovács — and taught acting in Hollywood.
He was married to singer-actress Miriam Byrd-Nethery from 1952 until her 2003 death.