Sep 1, 2010--The 37th Telluride Film Festival will offer its eclectic array of art films and potential awards contenders over Labor Day weekend. The lineup, unveiled Thursday, included several titles that will head to the Toronto Film Fest afterward, including Mike Leigh's "Another Year," Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu's "Biutiful," Tom Hooper's "The King's Speech," Xavier Beauvois' "Of Gods and Men," Charles Ferguson's docu "Inside Job," Errol Morris' "Tabloid" and Stephen Frears' "Tamara Drewe."
In all, the Telluride program contains 24 feature films along with six programs by Guest Director Michael Ondaatje, 25 short films and 13 documentaries screening in its Backlot program.
Other high-profile titles include Peter Weir's war drama "The Way Back," which will be presented as part of a tribute to Weir; Mark Romaneck's "Never Let Me Go" and Romanian drama "If I Want to Whistle, I Whistle," which won the Silver Bear at Berlin.
Colin Firth will be honored with a tribute as part of "The King's Speech" screening.
Programmers drew heavily on Cannes titles including Grand Jury prize winner "Of Gods and Men," along with "Another Year, 'Biutiful," Olivier Assaya' "Carlos," "Inside Job," Michanelangelo Frammentino's "Le Qauttro Volte," Justin Chadwick's "The First Grader," South Korean drama "Poetry, Sylvain Chomet's animated "The Illusionist," French period drama "The Princess of Montpensier," and "Tamara Drewe."
"We felt that the Cannes films were particularly strong this year," said co-director Gary Meyer. "There were about a dozen knockouts."
Telluride's drawn an impressive list of awards contenders in recent years, serving as the launching pad for "Slumdog Millionaire," "Juno," "Brokeback Mountain," "Capote" and "The Last King of Scotland."
Unlike the Venice and Toronto fests, however, Telluride continues to opt for a straightforward presentation over the Friday-Monday period -- without red carpets or awards competitions. The org, which relies on about 700 local residents to run the fest, refuses to tout any title as a "premiere."
"We are always just looking for the most interesting films out there," Meyer told Daily Variety. He estimated that Telluride has an acceptance rate of about 95% for the films it invites.
The initial Telluride lineup did not include Danny Boyle's "127 Hours" despite rumors that the James Franco starrer would be a last-minute addition – much like Jason Reitman's "Up in the Air" was added to the program after the first official announcment. Meyer warned against such speculation.
"We always have a big laugh over the films that are going to come here that don't," he said.
First up on Friday will be "Carlos," the six-hour biopic about the legendary terrorist. "We fell in love wth 'Carlos' when we saw it in January," Meyer recalls. "If it had been in competition at Cannes, it would have won."
Meyer was particularly enthused over "If I Want to Whislte, I Whistle," which he saw with Telluride co-directors Julie Huntsinger and Tom Luddy at Berlin. "We saw a lot of Romanian films but this one was head and shoulders above the rest," he added.
Meyer's also a champion for two relatively unknown titles -- Lavina Currier's African rainforest tale "Oka! Amerikee" and Spanish animated entry "Chico and Rita." "We checked with people at the other festivals and they didn't even know about these two," he added.
Meyer noted that on "The Way Back," the organizers needed to contact 23 different producers. "We saw it in June and it seemed just right to us to bring here, because no one's ever really done a tribute to Peter Weir," he added.
Festival has issued 2,400 passes and there will probably be about 6,000 visitors in town.
The 2010 Telluride lineup:
THE 'SHOW'
• "A Letter to Elia" (Martin Scorsese and Kent Jones, U.S., 2010) • "Another Year" (Mike Leigh, U.K., 2010) • "Biutiful" (Alejandro González Iñárritu, Mexico, 2010) • "Carlos" (Olivier Assayas, France, 2010) • "Chico and Rita" (Fernando Trueba, Javier Mariscal Spain-Cuba, 2010) • "The First Grader" (Justin Chadwick, U.K., 2010) • "The First Movie" (Mark Cousins, U.K., 2009) • "Happy People: A Year in The Taiga" (Dmitry Vasyukov with Werner Herzog, Germany, 2010) • "If I Want to Whistle, I Whistle" (Florin Serban, Romania, 2010) • "The Illusionist" (Sylvain Chomet, U.K., France, 2010) • "Incendies" (Denis Villeneuve, Canada, 2010) • "Inside Job" (Charles Ferguson, U.S., 2010) • "The Kings Speech" (Tom Hooper, U.K., 2010) • "Le Quattro Volte" (Michelangelo Frammartino, Italy, 2010) • "Never Let Me Go" (Mark Romanek, U.K./U.S., 2010) • "Of Gods and Men" (Xavier Beauvois, France, 2010) • "Oka! Amerikee" (Lavinia Currier, U.S.-Central African Republic, 2010) • "Poetry" (Lee Chang-Dong, Korea, 2010) • "Precious Life" (Shlomi Eldar, Israel, 2010) • "The Princess Of Montpensier" (Bertrand Tavernier, France, 2010) • "Tabloid" (Errol Morris, U.S., 2010) • "Tamara Drewe" (Stephen Frears, U.K., 2010) • "The Tenth Inning" (Ken Burns, Lynn Novick, U.S., 2010) • "The Way Back" (Peter Weir, U.K., 2010)
MEDALLION AWARDS
• Claudia Cardinale - Italian Film Star Claudia Cardinale (8 ½, The Leopard, The Pink Panther) Will Receive The Silver Medallion Followed By An Onstage Interview Conducted By Hilton Als (Saturday) and Davia Nelson (Sunday). The Program Will Include A Screening Of Valerio Zurlini'S Girl with A Suitcase (Italy, 1961). • Colin Firth – Telluride Audiences Will Be The First to See British Actor Colin Firth'S Performance in The Kings Speech. The Film Will Be Preceded By A Survey Of Firth'S Career (Pride and Prejudice, Girl with A Pearl Earring, A Single Man), The Presentation of the Silver Medallion and An Onstage Interview with Davia Nelson (Sunday) and Todd Mccarthy (Monday). • Peter Weir – Filmmaker Peter Weir (Witness, The Truman Show, Master and Commander) Will Be Presented with The Silver Medallion Followed By An Onstage Interview with Leonard Maltin (Friday) and Scott Foundas (Saturday). A Screening Of Weir'S Lost Classic The Plumber (Australia, 1976) and His Latest Film, The Way Back, Will Screen During The Festival.
GUEST DIRECTOR PROGRAMS
• "The Ascent" (Larisa Shepitko, U.S.S.R., 1977, Archive Print) • "Confidence" (István Szabó, Hungary, 1980, Archive Print) • "Fat City" (John Huston, U.S., 1972, Archive Print) Followed By An Interview with Author Leonard Gardner • "Here's Your Life" (Jan Troell, Sweden, 1966, Restoration Print from the Swedish Institute) • "The Hustler" (Robert Rossen, U.S., 1961, Archive Print) • "Mother Dao, The Turtlelike" (Vincent Monnikendam, Netherlands, 1995, Archive Print)
ADDITIONAL FILM REVIVALS
• "Rotaie" (Mario Camerini, Italy, 1930) – Pordenone Presents with Live Music Performance By Judith Rosenberg. • "Moana: A Story of the South Seas" (Robert Flaherty, U.S., 1926) – with The 1970S Soundtrack Flaherty'S Daughter Monica Created to Honor Her Father'S Original Intentions and A Restored Print By His Great-Grandson Sami Van Ingen. with Special Guest Documentarian Richard Leacock Who Worked with Flaherty.
BACKLOT
• "Bergman: Featuring Two Films By Stig Björkman …But Film Is My Mistress" (Sweden, 2010) and Images from the Playground (Sweden, 2009) • "Cameraman: The Life and Work Of Jack Cardiff" (Craig Mccall, U.K., 2010) • "Chekhov For Children" (Sasha Waters Freyer, U.S., 2010) • "Daniel Schmid: Le Chat Qui Pense" (Pascal Hoffmann, Benny Jaberg, Germany, 2010) • "Documentarist" (Harutyun Khachatryan, Armenia, 2003) • "Hurricane Kalatozov" (Patrick Cazals, France, 2010) • "The Magnificent Tati" (Michael House, U.K.-U.S.-France, 2009) • "Moguls and Movie Stars" (D.Jon Wilkman, U.S., 2010, Two Episodes, Tcm Television Documentary Series) • "Music Makers of the Blue Ridge" (David Hoffman, U.S., 1965) • "On "Being There" with Richard Leacock" (Jane Weiner, U.S., 2010) • "Pygmies in Paris" (Mark Kidel, U.K., 1992) • "The World According to Ion B." (Alexander Nanau, Romania, 2010)
Blog posted by Emanuel on Thu, September 2, 2010 01:12 PM | view or add comments
Sunday
Aug 29
Illusionist by Sylvain Chomet based on Jacques Tati's Story
Sylvain Chomet is the director of "The Illusionist," the French adaptation of Jacques Tati's story of the same name. The film, which is entirely animated, is being released by Sony Pictures Classics on Christmas 2010.
“There was a moment in that movie where the triplets are watching television in bed”, explains Chomet. “I thought it would be funny to have the cartoon characters view a live-action clip close in feeling to its Tour de France cycling story. Filmmaker Jacques Tati's wonderful Jour de fête/Holiday sprang to mind because it featured him as a postman on a bicycle. So Didier Brunner (the producer) contacted the Tati estate, run by his sole surviving daughter Sophie Tatischeff, for permission to use an extract. Her authorization was based on pictures and a set of design developments for The Triplets of Belleville. She clearly liked what she saw because she mentioned an un-filmed script by her father and hinted that my animation style might suit it.”
On the film's origins
THE ILLUSIONIST was written by the world famous Jacques Tati between 1956 and 1959. “The story was all about the irrevocable passing of time and I understood completely why he had never made it. It was far too close to himself, it dealt in things he knew all too well, and he preferred to hide behind the mask of his seminal character Monsieur Hulot. You could tell from the start it was not just another Hulot misadventure, all the heart-on-sleeve observations made that crystal clear. Had he made the movie - and I'm certain he had every camera angle already worked out - it would have taken his career in a totally different direction. He is actually on record saying THE ILLUSIONIST was far too serious a subject for his persona and he chose to make the classic Play Time instead”.
Chomet read THE ILLUSIONIST script for the first time on his train journey to the Cannes Film Festival in 2003 for the world premiere of The Triplets of Belleville. “It was quite beautiful and rather touching. The surroundings could't have been more appropriate either, as much of the story takes place on railways. And if The Triplets of Belleville told a complicated story in a simple way, THE ILLUSIONIST was the complete opposite. Its narrative was so deceptively simple it was highly complex. Yet I could picture every single scene as I read the script, it visually spoke to me. It was something you'd never see normally done in animation. Nor did it follow the basic rules of animation as it really was squarely aimed at adults. How to make a grown-up cartoon equally appealing to kids? Those were exciting challenges.”
A few small modifications
"I added in my own characters to give further emotional resonance to the overall arc of the story which is the end of one showbiz era – the music hall - and the beginning of another teenage-oriented one – rock 'n' roll music. Parallel to that you have this universal theme about father/daughter relationships and how bittersweet they often are. THE ILLUSIONIST contained everything I love about Tati and his connection to human foibles. All I had to do was add my visual poetry to his and I knew in my heart that combination was going to work. Yet it now seems natural in retrospect.”
Aside from a few structural shifts there was only one major change to Tati's original treatment Chomet insisted on: “The story originally took place between Paris and Prague and I wanted that changed to Paris and Edinburgh. I went to Prague but just couldn't picture the action taking place there. And I had fallen in love with Edinburgh when I presented The Triplets of Belleville at the Edinburgh Film Festival. I found the city a very magical place - something about the constantly changing light - and my wife Sally and I decided to move there to set up a studio. I had lived in Montreal when making The Triplets of Belleville and there is a very Canadian feel to that movie. I believe it's important to live in the same environment you are trying to animate because your inspiration is then all around you.”
He continues, “There is also the story strand that takes place in a remote village where the community gets electricity for the first time. I thought that isolation would fit one of the Scottish islands more than a hamlet outside Prague. I initially looked at Mull, which led me to the Isle of Iona, its small neighbour in the Inner Hebrides, off the west coast of Scotland. When I read their local history I was astounded to discover that at exactly the same time the Tati story is set (1959), the islanders had a party to celebrate the arrival of electricity from the mainland. So that moment was 100% historically accurate. Also during the same time period the community would virtually be untouched by outside civilization, which made Alice's naivety work in context. It also made perfect sense for The Illusionist to be playing in these last outreaches of vaudeville, too.”
August 28, 2010 - Eighteen legendary Republic Pictures stars unveiled the new Republic Pictures sign on Wednesday, August 18, 2010 at CBS Studio Center on the Western Walk of Fame. This event kicks-off a month long commemoration of Republic Pictures 75th Anniversary coordinated by the Studio City Neighborhood Council’s Cultural Affairs Committee. The new Republic Pictures sign will be affixed to the CBS Studio Center building above the former gate entrance at Carpenter Avenue.
Other local events planned for the 75th anniversary of Republic Pictures include:
· On Wednesday, September 15, 2010 the Egyptian Theatre presents Republic Pictures films and trailers with live “vaudeville” entertainment. 7:30 P.M. at 6712 Hollywood Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90028.
· On Tuesday, September 21, 2010, the Studio City Branch Library welcomes Marc Wanamaker, Los Angeles and Motion Picture historian, as he speaks to guests on the history of Studio City and Republic Pictures. 7 P.M. at 12511 Moorpark St., Studio City, CA 91604.
On Saturday, September 25, 2010, free of charge to the public, a grand Republic Pictures 75th Anniversary Event takes place from 11 A.M. – 5 P.M. at the former Republic Studios lot, CBS Studio Center, 4024 Radford Ave, Studio City, CA 91604. The day will include celebrity speakers’ forums, memorabilia and merchant stands, live music and entertainment, Republic Pictures movies, serials and trailers, children’s activity center, and food and drink
Founded in 1935 by Herbert J. Yates, Republic Pictures was an independent film production-distribution corporation with studio facilities. Republic focused in westerns, movie serials and B-films emphasizing mystery and action, the staples of Saturday afternoon matinees. The studio launched the careers of future cowboy icons John Wayne, Gene Autry, Rex Allen, and Roy Rogers, and rocketed serials like The Adventures of Captain Marvel and Commando Cody: Sky Marshal of the Universe into the public imagination throughout its fabled 24-year history. Notable Republic Pictures include Under Western Stars (1938), Flying Tigers (1942), Macbeth (1948), Sands of Iwo Jima (1949), The Red Pony (1949), The Quiet Man (1952), and Johnny Guitar (1954).
Andy Fickman is the director of "You Again," starring Kristen Bell, Jamie Lee Curtis, and Betty White. The film, which also stars Sigourney Weaver, Victor Garber, and Kristen Chenoweth, is being released by Disney on September 24.
Producer Eric Tannenbaum remembers, “Andy Fickman had just finished ‘Race to Witch Mountain,’ which had a great opening weekend for Disney. It was suggested that he be attached as director, so when he read it and liked it, things came together even more quickly.”
Fickman, who jokingly likes to refer to himself as “Herr Direktor” during principal photography, offers, “I loved the universal appeal of the script. Everyone has someone from their past that made their life less than wonderful.”
He proposes, “In high school, those arch enemies can have an even more profound power on your daily existence. I found the more people I spoke with, the more everyone had a ‘You Again’ person from their past, regardless of age or gender.”
As for helming Moe Jelline’s script, Fickman admits, “Exploring this theme was very exciting and a perfect place to breed comedy.”
An exuberant set
With such an exuberant director, filming was fun for everyone. Regarding Director Andy Fickman’s set etiquette, Producer Strauss comments, “Andy is one of those rare individuals who can just light up the room. He has this infectious energy that just makes you want to work hard for him. He really sets the tone for the set more than any other person I’ve met so that it becomes a family within days of
working together.”
Producer Tannenbaum agrees, “Andy knows how to create a ‘family’ environment. Most of these people, our actors, never worked together before, yet he makes a creative, fun, warm environment, so everyone felt extremely comfortable.” Tannenbaum adds, “With Andy, from the very beginning throughout development, casting and filming, it’s not been about ego. It’s been about ‘How do we make the best movie?’”
A director and his muse
Fickman and Kristen Bell have had a long-standing friendship since 2001. He is the one responsible for nicknaming her K-Bell, a moniker that she happily responds to.
Fickman reveals, “I first met K-Bell when she was a student at NYU, and I cast her as the lead in ‘Reefer Madness: The Musical.’ We went through the highs and lows of rehearsing and opening during the tragic events of 9/11 since our theater, Variety Arts, was located behind the red zone. Because we were in the heart of the incident, it bonded all of us further.”
Reflecting on their friendship that has inspired both of their creative sides, he continues, “When K-Bell moved to Los Angeles, we did a very successful musical called ‘Sneaux,’ and then for Showtime, we filmed ‘Reefer Madness: The Musical Movie,’ which premiered at Sundance as well as winning an Emmy and the Premiere Jury Award at the Deauville Film Festival. We reunited again for a wonderful breast-cancer benefit called Les Girls, and then she has been tremendously supportive of ‘Heathers: The Musical,’ a project I’ve been developing, by playing the lead in multiple readings.”
“K-Bell and I just simply click when it comes to our sense of humor; she is a wonderful muse for me.” As for teaming on “You Again,” Fickman admits, “K-Bell and I had been looking for something to work on, so when this script came to me, I saw K-Bell in the lead. That was a major enticement.”
Regarding her relationship with Andy Fickman, Kristen Bell, whose popularity
is rising, thanks to her roles in such comedies as “Couples Retreat” and “When in Rome,” acknowledges, “Andy was the one who convinced me to move to Los Angeles. I don’t think I would’ve done it if I had not known him.”
As for collaborating on this comedy, Bell confesses, “I owe Andy, but man, he put me through the wringer on this movie! Marni had a variety of injuries—ant bites, falls, trips, you name it!”
With a hint of a smile, Bell wonders, “It seems like Andy enjoyed every single minute of it!”
Vampires: Hottest, Most Bankable Characters in Hollywood
According to the Hollywood Reporter, vampire stories (in film, TV, books, etc) have brought north of $7 billion to the Hollywood industry. What makes vampires so hot, cool--and bankable?
Daniel Stamm is the director of "The Last Exorcism," starring Patrick Fabian and Ashley Bell. The film, which is being released by Lionsgate, comes out August 27.
During production, Stamm maintained a tightly sealed set to foster a sense of intimacy for the actors. “We had no one in the room,’ he says. “There was only one monitor on the set. There was no video village where people were watching, so the actors knew there weren’t fifty eyes on them.”
Exhausting takes
He also had the actors perform more takes than usual, sometimes to the point of exhaustion. “I try to throw the actors into the scene so that they come up with things that I would never come up with,” says the director. “I let them be themselves and just react. We do a lot of takes, and what really works for me is to do so many that they get tired and upset or annoyed. Because then you get some raw emotions that show really well on screen. We'll do fifteen or twenty takes to get that.”
“Daniel really knows just how far to push the actors and how to get the best out of them,” adds producer Eli Roth. “He's also got a very dark sense of humor and knows how to mine scary moments from humor, and humor from scary moments. He's an incredible talent.”
Improv
Improvisation was encouraged on the set, with Stamm allowing the actors to follow their impulses and develop their characters in unexpected ways. “The most important thing to me,” says the director, “is that the actors develop their own character flavor, which is the same style I worked on in my last film.”
According to producer Marc Abraham, Stamm’s strength as a director kept the story and characters on track even when the script was deviated from. “His point of view is so strong and because of that, actors trust him a lot,” he says.
“It was exhausting,” remembers Fabian. “Coming up with new stuff when it was called for was really hard and sometimes it was unnerving. But Daniel managed to strip us down to our real instincts without us realizing it. In retrospect, I realize he was so clear in every moment during production about the film he was building.”
“As an actor, to have that many opportunities to try things was a gift,” says Bell. “And Daniel was so responsive to us and always asked our opinions. You go through your whole life praying for that kind of experience.”
“Both Patrick Fabian and Ashley Bell are incredibly sympathetic. You like them immediately,” avows Roth. “Patrick's so funny that we like Cotton right away even though he’s phony. Ashley at first appears like a scared rabbit. So when she turns it's all the more shocking – you really can't believe it's her. Her range as an actor both emotionally and physically is so spectacular she can charm you one moment and horrify you the next.”
In its second weekend, Lionsgate's macho actioner "The Expendables," directed by and starring Sly Stallone, broke through a crowded frame of new entries, claiming the top spot at the domestic box-office with an estimated $16.5 million at 3,270 locations.
Vampires Suck
Among those picturess opening this weekend, 20th Century Fox's parody "Vampires Suck," from New Regency, fared best, estimating three-day figures at $12.2 million.Fox released the pic on Wednesday, hoping to get a heads start over the competish, as well as to take advantage of a more robust midweek summer play period. Pic's five-day estimates reached a healthy $18.7 million at 3,233 engagements.
Julia Roberts in Decline
Warner Bros.' "Lottery Ticket" debuted in the No. 4 spot, with an estimated $11.1 million at 1,973 locations, behind Sony's femme-driven holdover "Eat Pray Love," which placed third with $12 million at 3,082.
Piranha 3D: So So Remake
The three remaining debut pics all landed in the frame's bottom half, led by the Weinstein Co./Dimension scarer "Piranha 3D," with an estimated $10 million, followed by "Nanny McPhee Returns," which bowed at the low end of Universal's expectations, earning $8.3 million at 2,784 playdates.
Another Jennifer Aniston Failure
Disney/Miramax's Jennifer Aniston/Jason Bateman starrer "The Switch" struggled to gain much traction this weekend, underperforming with an estimated $8.3 million at 2,012 locations.
Overall, the weekend was weaker than the same weekend last year, down 4%, when the Weinstein Co. debuted Tarantino's WWII fable, "Inglourious Basterds," starring Brad Pitt, with $38.1 million.
In its second weekend, Lionsgate's macho actioner "The Expendables," directed by and starring Sly Stallone, broke through a crowded frame of new entries, claiming the top spot at the domestic box-office with an estimated $16.5 million at 3,270 locations.
Vampires Suck
Among those picturess opening this weekend, 20th Century Fox's parody "Vampires Suck," from New Regency, fared best, estimating three-day figures at $12.2 million.Fox released the pic on Wednesday, hoping to get a heads start over the competish, as well as to take advantage of a more robust midweek summer play period. Pic's five-day estimates reached a healthy $18.7 million at 3,233 engagements.
Julia Roberts in Decline
Warner Bros.' "Lottery Ticket" debuted in the No. 4 spot, with an estimated $11.1 million at 1,973 locations, behind Sony's femme-driven holdover "Eat Pray Love," which placed third with $12 million at 3,082.
Piranha 3D: So So Remake
The three remaining debut pics all landed in the frame's bottom half, led by the Weinstein Co./Dimension scarer "Piranha 3D," with an estimated $10 million, followed by "Nanny McPhee Returns," which bowed at the low end of Universal's expectations, earning $8.3 million at 2,784 playdates.
Another Jennifer Aniston Failure
Disney/Miramax's Jennifer Aniston/Jason Bateman starrer "The Switch" struggled to gain much traction this weekend, underperforming with an estimated $8.3 million at 2,012 locations.
Overall, the weekend was weaker than the same weekend last year, down 4%, when the Weinstein Co. debuted Tarantino's WWII fable, "Inglourious Basterds," starring Brad Pitt, with $38.1 million.
Mao's Last Dancer," the feature film adaptation of Li Cunxin's best-selling autobiography, is directed by Bruce Beresford. The film is being released by the Samuel Goldwyn Company on August 20.
Producer Jane Scott had already met Chinese producer Geng Ling and invited her to join MAO’S LAST DANCER as co-producer (China).
“To shoot in China, I knew we had to have a Chinese co-producer and I really needed to have a co-producer whom I respected and who understood the project. Geng Ling was absolutely the ideal person to work with me on the film. I gave her the screenplay and she read it and loved it. And, I was so fortunate because Geng was able to guide me in the right way to do business in China. She made a lot of things happen that wouldn’t have been possible otherwise including selecting the very best key crew and locations.”
Creating a Chinese cast and crew
A number of significant roles were cast in China as well as hundreds of extras, and young dancers from across the country. A Chinese crew was appointed to work in tandem with the international crew from Australia, Mexico, Europe and elsewhere.
“We really had some of the most experienced people in China working with us. Our Chinese 1st Assistant Director Zhang Jinzhan – known as The General – had worked with such directors as Ang Lee, Zhang Yimou and Chen Kaige; and, our Chinese casting director Li Hai Bin had worked with Quentin Tarantino among others,” Scott says.
Locations
Jane Scott, Bruce Beresford, Geng Ling, Herbert Pinter and Peter James travelled across China in search of locations.
“The village that Li Cunxin came from was a difficult location to find because when we went to where he grew up, we discovered that it had been absorbed by the city of Tsingtao. The little houses had been completely demolished and everyone had been rehoused in apartment blocks. Then we found a very picturesque village about 100 kms or so outside of Beijing in the mountains. And, it too, was more or less abandoned. But, it was exactly what we needed for the film so with a few additions via the art department, it became the set for the home village,” Bruce says.
The art department, headed by Pinter, recreated Li’s childhood home and the village school using traditional Chinese stonework. The village, depicted during the harsh winter covered in snow and during the spring with cherry blossoms blooming, were created by Pinter’s team.
The other major location in China was the Dance Academy in Bejing where Li was sent to study and board as a young boy. A disused dance school was found on the outskirts of Bejing and converted into a mini film studio with sets built for the dance classes, dormitory, theatre and communal dining scenes.
A logistical nightmare
Every morning, hundreds of cast and crew were assembled before dawn for the bus convoy to set.
According to Scott, “The film was enormous in terms of logistics. Shipping people up to a mountain location and finding accommodations for everybody was pretty hard - - coupled with something like 85 trucks, carrying equipment, people’s luggage, etc. And then to run an enormous camp with Chinese food being prepared by Chinese cooks and Western food for the Western crew was huge! Somehow these things are strangely conquered by film crews and film productions, almost on an army-style basis, and amazingly, it’s very possible to do as long as you have the right people to help you make the process work.”
“In Beijing, we had to bring in coach loads of young dancers whom we had to accommodate; they had to have parents with them and guardians and teachers and we had to keep up their dance schedule everyday so that everybody was fit and being properly fed and looked after. The rehearsal period of pre-production was almost as big as the shooting schedule - ferrying everyone in coaches to dance studios that weren’t always close to the hotel, sometimes even hours away. So, we would have 10 or 11 year olds practicing down one street an hour’s drive in one direction and 18 year olds in another direction and then there’d be somebody dancing in a studio we’d find in the basement of the hotel or something mad like that - - it was extraordinary.”
“For the actual filming just outside Beijing, we had the international crew plus the hundreds of Chinese crew and hundreds of extras and actors and all of them had to be at the right place at the right time and go through wardrobe, or be given breakfast and put into the right place. So I’d arrive where we were filming, and outside the studio would be hundreds of ballet shoes drying, or all of the little t-shirts that had been dyed overnight, drying, and it brought home how many people were being moved around and brought to the location - and then of course, you’d step into the theatre at 7:30 AM and find everyone dressed and ready to go.”
August 18, 2010--The Screen Actors Guild (SAG) will honor vet actor and Oscar-winner Ernest Borgnine, who is 93, with its life achievement award. SAG made the announcement Wednesday, noting that Borgnine's performed in more than 200 motion pictures, five TV series and dozens of television films.
The kudo will be presented at the 17th Annual SAG Awards on January 30 at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles. Betty White was the most recent recipient.
"Whether portraying brutish villains, sympathetic everymen, complex leaders or hapless heroes, Ernest Borgnine has brought a boundless energy which, at 93, is still a hallmark of his remarkably busy life and career," said SAG president Ken Howard. "It is with that same joyous spirit that we salute his impressive body of work and his steadfast generosity."
Borgnine broke into show business in 1949 as the hospital attendant in a Broadway production of "Harvey" and made his motion picture debut two years later in "The Whistle at Eaton Falls." Following roles in "From Here to Eternity" and "Bad Day at Black Rock," he starred in "Marty" and won an Oscar, a BAFTA and a Golden Globe.
Borgnine performed frequently on "G.E. Theatre" and "Philco Playhouse" and received his first Emmy nomination for ensemble comedy "McHale's Navy" in 1963. He also received Emmy bids in 1980 for "All Quiet on the Western Front" and last year for his guest role in the final episode of "E.R."
Borgnine also received a Daytime Emmy nomination for his voice work in "All Dogs Go to Heaven: The Series" in 1999.
Borgnine's feature credits include "Johnny Guitar," "The Catered Affair," "The Dirty Dozen," "The Wild Bunch," "The Vikings," "Torpedo Run," "Emperor of the North," "Ice Station Zebra," "Flight of the Phoenix," "Escape From New York" and "The Poseidon Adventure."
Drew Barrymore and Justin Long star in "Going the Distance," directed by Nanette Burstein and produced by Adam Shankman. The film, which surrounds a long distance relationship between Barrymore and Long's characters, is being released by Warner Bros. on September 3.
Why they chose to do "Going the Distance"
Barrymore reveals, "I liked this story because it had a lot of humor and it was sexy, but it was also surprisingly emotional. I couldn't stop thinking about these characters and I really cared about why or how they were or weren't able to work out their issues. Any story that deals with the complexities of a relationship in a very comical and contemporary way totally interests me."
"I'd been reading a lot of romantic comedies," Long recalls, "and this one really stood out for me in the sense that it was much more raw and realistic, and very funny, too. It didn't hold back at all."
On their respective characters
"Erin is a very strong girl; she can go to bars and win at video games and hang with the boys," Barrymore offers. "But she put a relationship ahead of her dreams before and resented it, so she's not going to do it again. I really liked playing someone with a sharp tongue and wit and honesty. I loved her bravado."
"Garrett's kind of stuck in a rut, both professionally and personally," Long asserts. "He's a low-level executive trying to gain a foothold in an industry that, in his opinion, has kind of sold out. And he's just been dumped by a girl he's been seeing for a few months because, once again, he couldn't go to the next level. Then he meets this girl, this crazy, pixie-ish, slightly badass girl who is cute and makes him laugh, and he's very intrigued--and, spoiler alert: they get together."
Not holding back
"Even though Erin and Garrett are separated by thousands of miles, we wanted to make sure that we didn't separate the heart and the humor," Barrymore states. "We tried to bring in both everywhere, across the board."
Long agrees, adding that "part of the appeal for me, and I hope for audiences, is that the movie doesn't hold back at all, just like relationships, just like life."
August 16, 2010 - A special project promoted by the Committee on Culture and Education of the European Parliament in partnership with Venice Days and with the collaboration of Europa Cinemas and Cineuropa, 27 Times Cinema: LUX Prize to foster a European Audience is bringing to Venice 27 young film lovers from the 27 countries of the EU. Cultural partner to the project, which includes a series of discussions at the Filmmakers Villa, is Variety, which puts out a daily at the Venice Film Festival and whose journalists will moderate some discussions. Says Giorgio Gosetti, Delegate General of Venice Days: "Our partnership with Variety adds further prominence to the event, for the quality of the critics involved and the international dimension it gives our daily discussions."
These chats will begin on September 2 with "Creativity, freedom and censorship: Jafar Panahi." Subsequent discussions will look at "The violence next door", "Which form will tomorrow's cinema take?" "The American and European independent production models," "Festivals and audiences," "Memory and cultural roots," "Debuting and establishing oneself," "The cinema-document and cinema of the real" and "European creativity and identities."
The participants of 27 Times Cinema, aged 18-26, include emerging independent filmmakers, festival workers, photographers, critics and bloggers. Most studied film at university, although five have just graduated from high school. Two sell tickets at a cinema, and many have already held various jobs to put themselves through school. They were chosen through a rigorous selection process: in each country, a Europa Cinemas movie theatre chose a list of finalists from among the top applicants who sent brief reviews of European films seen in the last year and an explanation of why they wanted to come to Venice.
For 11 days, these 13 young men and 14 young women will take part in a fast-paced series of events with directors, critics and film industry professionals in a multi-cultural "campus" that features daily discussions with numerous participants on the foremost themes evoked by the films of Venice Days and the entire Festival. The chats will be filmed and placed online live - courtesy of the European film portal Cineuropa (www.cineuropa.org, MEDIA Programme), as well as on the websites of Venice Days (www.venice-days.com) and Europa Cinemas (www.europa-cinemas.org).
"The idea is a simple one," says Venice Days President Roberto Barzanti. "Yet the fact that this small and perhaps mad utopia - of recreating the genuine spirit of film festivals, eliciting the pleasure of the debate and ensuring that each film is a true discovery - has become reality is due to the passion of the president of the European Parliament's Cultural Committee, Doris Pack, the determination of her collaborators and the commitment of the European circuit of arthouse cinemas. I am certain that Venice, the Festival and Venice Days will be an unforgettable experience for these young men and women."
According to Doris Pack: "The challenge, of course, is one which the Parliament faces every day, not always successfully, namely to listen to and provide a voice for its citizens. The aim of this initiative is to give a voice to a new young audience, by promoting dialogue among the young men and women invited to attend, European film industry professionals and representatives of the European Parliament."
27 Times Cinema is supported by the LUX Prize, the cinema award of the European Parliament, whose fourth edition will be held in Brussels in November. From the 10 European titles selected from last year's film season by a jury of industry professionals, the three finalists are: Filippos Tsitos' Plato's Academy (Greece), Feo Aladag's When We Leave (Germany) and Illegal (Belgium) by Olivier Masset-Depasse. The 2010 LUX Prize winner will be voted on by the 736 members of Parliament. The three LUX Prize finalists will screen as special events at Venice Days on September 10 and 11.
27 Times Cinema full list of participants includes: Markus Schinerl (Austria), Thomas Smolders (Belgium), Milena Paneva (Bulgaria), Michalis Michael (Cyprus), Christian Munks (Denmark), Moonika Olju (Estonia), Anna Törrönen (Finland), Hugo Barini (France), Hagen Reiners (Germany), Nick Shaw (Great Britain), Zoi Chaita (Greece), Kata Kovàcs (Hungary), Conall Ó Duibhir (Ireland), Isabella Weber (Italy), Dace Lea Briede (Latvia), Vytautas Katkus (Lithuania), Thorben Grosser (Luxembourg), Martina Portelli (Malta), Mirjam van der Veldt (Netherlands), Adrian Strzelczyk (Poland), Inês Daniel Bento (Portugal), Matous Sv?ràk (Czech Republic), Zuzana Novàkovà (Slovakia), Anca Munteanu (Romania), Urska Horjak (Slovenia), Eloy Domìnguez Serén (Spain), Fathia Mohidin (Sweden).
Eat Pray Love: Julia Roberts in Four Different Mood/Modes
Julia Roberts stars in Ryan Murphy's "Eat Pray Love," the feature film adaptation of Elizabeth Gilbert's memoir of the same name. The film, which also stars Javier Bardem, James Franco and Viola Davis, is being released by Columbia Pictures on August 13.
For production designer Bill Groom and costume designer Michael Dennison, Eat Pray Love required four different movie looks – one for each of the film’s locations. They had to decide how this journey would unfold for Liz, and how her journey would be underscored by the sets and wardrobe.
One of the first things Murphy, Gardner, Wlodkowski, and Groom did during pre-production was to go on a world tour location scout. As they traveled in the same places that Elizabeth Gilbert had written about, the creative inspiration for the production design came flooding in. Groom began to sketch out the four elements of Earth, Air, Fire, and Water, representing the look and feel of the very distinct worlds of New York City, Rome, India, and Bali, respectively.
Organic New York feel
Groom lives in Brooklyn, New York, so designing that portion of the movie came to him organically. He saw New York as being part of an Earth element palate, using grays, blacks, and browns and textures like concrete, granite, and stone to illustrate the somber life Liz felt stuck in and hammer home the emotional state of the story.
At the beginning of the film, Dennison says, “New York had the coldest feeling and the costumes reflect that. They have the least amount of color in the film. It is a desaturated, diminished color world.”
Lonely Rome
While in Rome, Murphy commented that that section of the film would echo the intense loneliness that Liz was feeling after her break-ups. For Groom, the Air element could stand for that emptiness. Most of these scenes took place in the fall, so there was a lot of wind and space in the 2000-year-old city. “Rome is where Liz breathes,” says Groom. “She opens the windows, the curtains are blowing, and she finally lets go of her life in New York, takes a deep breath and starts to eat.”
To contrast this section of the film with the colors of the New York sequence, Groom chose “the creamy, light, white colors of the wind and air,” he says.
Dennison chose autumnal colors for Rome, not only because Liz is there at that time of year, but also to play off of the city and its residents – through the costumes, audiences can see Liz transform into more of an Italian woman as she becomes more comfortable in her environment. “The Italians’ sexuality exudes from their pores, in the city, in their food, and, of course, in the way they dress. I did need for Liz to start feeling like she was becoming a part of Rome, and her Italian friends palettes reflected each other,” says the costume designer.
Indian Fire
Upon his first location scout trip to India, from the moment Groom stepped off the plane, the element for India would be Fire. As Liz relinquishes control of her life, her emotions explode into a brilliant display of reds and oranges. Groom says he read somewhere that India is the most decorated place on earth – even something simple and ordinary, like a truck carrying cargo on the road, is embellished with paint and texture.
”India becomes a riot of color juxtaposed against the stillness of the spirituality,” says Dennison of the costumes in the sequence. “India is unique and mystical. It is the center of spirituality. People surround themselves with the vibrancy of color and the vibrations that color brings, and that places them in the liveliness of life. In some instances, we heightened the color, because we are telling a story. It was very important psychologically and subliminally that you have that feeling of buoyancy.”
Also in India, Groom created an elaborate wedding. He relished the opportunity – and was gratified that his work was taken for the real thing. ”Even the most humble of weddings are colorful, decorated, vibrant events that involve the entire community,” he says. “Ours was convincing enough that some of the members of the community where we were filming were a little upset they hadn’t been invited to the festivities.”
Natural Bali
When in Bali, Groom was overwhelmed by the beautifully intense natural environment. In this part of the story, the romance between Liz and Felipe as Liz learns to find a free-flowing balance would pair nicely with the blue and green hues of the Water element.
“When you arrive in Bali,” says Groom, “you are struck by the reflections of the sky in the rice field terraces, the roaring rivers that seem to sneak up on you, the volcanic lakes, and the beaches that remain pristine. For both Ryan and me, this was something we wanted to express in the movie.”
In Bali, Liz feels vibrant, free, and alive, and that is reflected in the intense color palette and lushness of the clothes. “This is the roller coaster part of the movie,” says Dennison. “Liz is going through so many different emotions and exhibits her vulnerability in her love for Felipe.”
Where they could, the filmmakers chose to shoot in the real-world locations mentioned in the book. Though it was not always possible, there were some cases where the production could not resist. For example, production designer Bill Groom met the real life Ketut Liyer and toured his Balinese compound, intending to get inspiration. However, Groom knew right away he couldn’t improve on the real-life environment. In the end, says Groom, “Not only did we shoot at Ketut’s house where he currently lives with four generations of his family, but we even ended up pulling from one of Ketut’s real-life drawings to create the prop of the drawing Ketut presents to Liz on her first trip to Bali.”
Authentic Look--Local Crews
In all of the film’s locations, Groom and Dennison set up art and costume departments, working with local teams to prep the look of each country. Local artisans – from rice farmers creating a paddy in Bali to seamstresses creating 100 saris for the Indian wedding – added details, workmanship, and authenticity to the sets and costumes that enriched the film, even though many, perhaps most, of these artists had never worked on a movie before.
Patricia Neal: Oscar-Winning Actress and Icon Dies at 84
The distinguished actress Patricia Neal, the Oscar-winning star of "Hud," died of lung cancer on Sunday at her home in Edgartown, Mass., on Martha's Vineyard. She was 84.
Neal became an overnight star at the age of 20 in Lillian Hellman's "Another Part of the Forest" on Broadway. By the age of 40, after winning an Oscar in 1963 for "Hud," she was near death, the result of three strokes.In addition, she suffered the death of a young daughter from measles and a tragic accident to her only son. After 30 years of marriage, husband Roald Dahl left her for another woman.But Neal survived the tragedies around her and lived well on into her 84th year, working as recently as 2009 in "Flying By." Her deep, purry voice graced coffee and painkiller commercials.
She was never used well in Hollywood, and some feel that the stage was her real metier. In 1947, in "Another Part of the Forest," as the young Regina Giddens (in the prequel to Hellman's "The Little Foxes"), Neal was compared with Talullah Bankhead. She won a Tony as featured actress and several other acting awards.
Born Patty Louise Neal in Packard, Kentucky, she grew up in Knoxville and appeared with the Tennessee Valley Players while in high school. At 18 she entered Northwestern University to study drama and was still in school when she was hired for the touring company of John Van Druten's "The Voice of the Turtle" to understudy Vivian Vance. She took over the role for two weeks on Broadway and never went back to Northwestern.
Working odd jobs, she got a break with the Theater Guild's summer production "Devil Takes a Whittler." Her performance resulted in offers to appear in Richard Rodgers' "John Loves Mary," which she declined, and the Hellman play. Critics dubbed her "superb," Broadway gave her the award for featured actress at its first Tonys and Hollywood came a calling.
Affair with Gary Cooper
Neal starred in "John Loves Mary" onscreen. She then made two films with Gary Cooper, "The Fountainhead" and "Bright Leaf." Neither did much for her career, but her public affair with Cooper brought her a great deal of attention. It brought her to the verge of a nervous breakdown when Cooper refused to divorce his wife, and when she was criticized and almost kicked out of town by Hedda Hopper and the other gossip columnists.
The 1949 film "The Hasty Heart" brought her some attention, and by 1952 she had almost a dozen starring roles, including excellent sci-fi film "The Day the Earth Stood Still."
But such titles as "Three Secrets," "Week-End With Father," and "Washington Story" could be encapsulated by the title of another Neal vehicle of the same vintage, "Something for the Birds."
Roald Dahl
Back on Broadway in a revival of Hellman's "The Children's Hour" and nursing her broken heart, she met and married British author Roald Dahl. In 1953, she appeared Off Broadway in "The School for Scandal" before moving to England.
Stage and TV
She visited Broadway again in 1955 in "A Roomful of Roses" and filled in for Barbara Bel Geddes in "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof."In London, she debuted in Tennessee Williams' "Suddenly Last Summer" to raves, with Kenneth Tynan describing her voice as "dark-brown."Neal returned to Broadway with Anne Bancroft and Patty Duke in "The Miracle Worker."
On television, she was in "Spring Reunion" in 1954 as well as such meaty assignments as "The Country Girl," "The Royal Family" and "Clash by Night."
Impressed by her Maggie in "Cat," Elia Kazan cast her in his 1957 film "A Face in the Crowd," opposite Andy Griffith. She had little other screen work until 1961's "Breakfast at Tiffany's" in a supporting role.
Oscar for Hud
But Martin Ritt wanted her as Alma the housekeeper opposite Paul Newman in "Hud" in 1963. Bosley Crowther of the New York Times called her "brilliant." Hollywood agreed, giving her the Oscar.
The previous year, she had lost her 7-year-old daughter, Olivia, to measles. Soon after, her infant son Theo was in a serious auto accident that required several major operations.
Opposite John Wayne
Her film career had finally moved into high gear with a starring role opposite John Wayne in "In Harm's Way" and the lead in what was to be John Ford's last film, the 1966 "Seven Women." Four days into production, she suffered three massive strokes that left her near death. When she regained consciousness, she had lost her memory and use of the right side of her body.
Pregnant throughout, she gave birth to another daughter.
Almost Mrs. Robinson
Soon after, she was approached for the role of Mrs. Robinson in "The Graduate" but refused because she was concerned about doing a demanding part so soon after her stroke.
With the help of Dahl, Neal taught herself how to speak and to walk again. In 1967, she was honored with "An Evening With Patricia Neal" in New York. And in 1968, President Johnson gave her the Heart of the
Year Award from the American Heart Association.
Presenting the Oscar for foreign-language film at the 1968 Academy Awards, she received a standing ovation. "It really is wonderful, wonderful, wonderful to be back with you. I'm sorry I stayed away so long."
Second Oscar Nomination
That same year she received a second Oscar nomination for the drama "The Subject Was Roses" with Jack Albertson and Martin Sheen.
Though she appeared in several subsequent movies such as "The Night Digger," "An Unremarkable Life" and "Ghost Story," much of her better work came from television, most memorably in "The Homecoming" in 1971; though that vidpic served as a pilot for "The Waltons," Neal did not appear in the long-running series.
Other TV movies included "Things in their Season," "The Bastard" and "All Quiet on the Western Front."
Biopic Starring Glenda Jackson
Glenda Jackson and Dirk Bogarde played her and Dahl in a 1981 TV biopic "The Patricia Neal Story"; shortly after it aired, she discovered that her husband had been having an affair with her best friend for 10 years and filed for divorce. In 1988, she published her autobiography "As I Am."
Fifty Years Ago: Marilyn Monroe Sang My Heart Belongs to Daddy
"Let's Make Love," is George Cukor's third musical film, after "A Star Is Born," with Judy Garland, and "Les Girls,” and first picture with Marilyn Monroe.
However, "Star Is Born" was such a distinguished drama with music, artistically and commercially, that it cast a shadow on Cukor's subsequent attempts.
Like "Heller in Pink Tights," with Sophia Loren and Anthony Quinn, "Let's Make Love" is a light film, albeit one with serious thematic overtones and strong artistic values.
Initially known as "The Billionaire," the musical is based on a negligible plot. A French billionaire-playboy, Jean-Marc Clement (Yves Montand), learns that an off-Broadway company is planning a satirical review of him. Offended, Jean-Marc intends to take legal action to stop the show.
However, upon meeting the leading lady, Amanda Dell (Marilyn Monroe), he changes his mind. Instantly infatuated with Amanda, he passes himself off as a down-at-the-heels actor, who bears resemblance to Jean-Marc Clement. The rest of the film describes the preparation of the show and Jean-Marc's romance with Amanda.
Though the material is slight, the film features one of Cukor's dominant themes, the magical pull of show business. Cukor gives stronger visual attention to the theatrical setting in Greenwich Village than to the characters. He conveys the chaos of rehearsal, the confusion of activities of a company in the midst of putting on a show, the excitement of performing.
In the end, the spirit of play and theatricality conquer Jean-Marc Clement and shake his bureaucratic world, captured by Cukor in a long shot of his formal office.
In this film, Cukor shows again his expertness in constructing special entrances for his female stars. Monroe's introduction begins with her legs shinnying down a pole at center stage; she is rehearsing her big number, the Cole Porter classic, "My Heart Belongs to Daddy." Cukor alternates shots of Amanda and an all-male chorus, emphasizing the whiteness of Monroe's skin and blonde hair. Lighting is a key factor in this sequence, with spotlights illuminating Monroe's features.
Like other Monroe’s vehicles, the movie encourages the spectators’ voyeurism. While watching, Clement fantasizes performing the sexually suggestive songs with Amanda.
After “A Star Is Born,” Cukor's mise-en-scene, specifically use of screen space and color became more pronounced. He began to employ more self-consciously camera movement and color to intensify the impact of songs (and love scenes).
Amanda's red dress, suggesting her sexuality, is contrasted with her white face, her naivete. The scene in which Amanda's chiffon dress, moved by a blast of air, billows out from her waist, paid homage to Monroe's famous image in Billy Wilder's earlier film with Monroe, “The Seven Year Itch.”
Like other directors, Cukor exploited Monroe's photogeneity, cashing in on the viewers' familiarity with her persona.
On May 27, 1960, principal shooting ended, except for the musical numbers. However, once again, Cukor encountered censorship problems. The Legion of Decency gave "Let's Make Love" a Class B rating, because of its suggestive costumes, dancing, and lyrics.
On June 10, 1960, Frank McCarthy, Fox's director of Public Relations, asked Cukor to let some censors see a rehearsal of the big number, "Let's Make Love," whose lyrics were deemed unacceptable.
At the end, in what seemed a miracle to Cukor, this truly sexually suggestive number remained intact.
Luke Wilson, Giovanni Ribisi, and Gabriel Macht star in "Middle Men," the story of the birth of the internet porn industry, directed by George Gallo. The film is being released by Paramount on August 6.
Lead Roles
Wilson, whom many know from films such as Old School, Home Fries, Legally Blonde and Idiocracy, plays the lead character, 'Jack Harris.' As to his initial reaction to the story, "It always struck me from the start when I read the script that it would be a fun movie to watch. Whether I was fifteen, my age or my dad's age, this is something kind of different that we haven't seen before."
As for the two drug-addicted 'Middle Men' whom Luke Wilson's character gets involved with, the part of 'Wayne Beering' landed into the lap of Giovanni Ribisi, while the role of 'Buck Dolby' was taken by Gabriel Macht.
Gabriel Macht, who stars in The Spirit, admits, "I knew that this would be a wild ride in creating the character."
Giovanni Ribisi also had great appreciation for his co-stars and said, "In this movie, Luke is better than I have ever seen him. There is all this chaos going on around him, especially with me and Gabriel, but he's the calm in the storm - the guy who sort of made sense of it all."
The sentiment was quite the same as Luke remembers, "They're both really good actors and it was fun for me. It was like playing sports with someone better than you, which kind of validates your game to work with people that are really good like Giovanni and Gabriel."
The producers realized they had something very special with this trio and Director/Co-Writer George Gallo agrees having said, "These guys reached for places that are rare. They worked without filters and came up with some brilliant character traits which add to the fabric of the film."
Supporting the Middle Men
Though the movie focuses primarily on this odd trio of partners in a business that few admit exists, Luke Wilson, Giovanni Ribisi and Gabriel Macht were supported by a great cast of character actors; Jacinda Barrett, Laura Ramsey, Terry Crews, Rade Sherbedgia, with Kevin Pollak and James Caan.
James Caan, whose career spans over three decades including starring in Luke Wilson's first film Bottle Rocket as well as such classics as The Godfather and Brian's Song, plays the crooked lawyer, 'Jerry Haggerty.' He admits, "This movie is about a bunch of bad people and I play the worst."
Kevin Pollak, who plays FBI Agent 'Curt Allmans,' offers, "I've known George Gallo since I appeared in The Whole Ten Yards, so when he gave me this script, which is hilarious in that Midnight Run sort of way, I jumped aboard."
In addition to the above, cameo appearances were made by Robert Forster as 'Louie La La,' a Chicago wise guy who mentors Luke Wilson's character during his younger days, and Kelsey Grammer as 'Frank Griffin,' the District Attorney, who suspects 'Jack' of foul play in running his Internet billing business. Jason Antoon, who was last seen in Ang Lee's Taking Woodstock, has a larger part as 'Denny Z,' a nefarious adult entetainment producer.
Toronto, July 27, 2010--Robert Redford's Lincoln assassination drama "The Conspirator," writer-helmer Guillaume Canet's friendship intrigue "Little White Lies" and Barry Blaustein's dysfunctional family comedy "Peep World" will world premiere as Galas at the 35th annual Toronto Film Festival, which runs September 9 to 19.
The festival unveiled 51 Gala, Special Presentations and Masters titles (including 26 world premieres), representing about one sixth of its program, the kick-off to a banner year, which includes the opening of the festival's sprawling new headquarters, Bell Lightbox, and the launch of a new downtown hub for media and industry players.
Other world premieres on Roy Thomson Hall's Gala screen include: Andy De Emmony's "West Is West" (sequel to Brit mixed-race comedy "East Is East"), Emilio Estevez's grieving father drama "The Way" (starring Martin Sheen), Steven Silver's biopic "The Bang Bang Club," about young photogs in apartheid's end days, George Hickenlooper's scandal sheet "Casino Jack," starring Kevin Spacey as lobbyist Jack Abramoff and David M. Rosenthal's rocker-meets-groupie tale "Janie Jones."
Gala line-up also includes North American preems of Richard J. Lewis' adaptation of Mordecai Richler's comic novel "Barney's Version" (starring Paul Giamatti), Darren Aronofsky's Venice opener "Black Swan," John Madden's Nazi-hunt thriller "The Debt" (Helen Mirren), Im Sang-Soo's revenge drama "The Housemaid," Tom Hooper's man-who-would-be-king biopic "The King's Speech" (Colin Firth), Francois Ozon's class-war comedy "Potiche" (Gerard Depardieu) and Ben Affleck's Boston police drama "The Town."
Raul Ruiz' "Mysteries of Lisbon" will world preem in the Masters program.
NORTH AMERICAN PREMIERES:
• Richard J. Lewis' "Barney's Version" starring Paul Giamatti • Darren Aronofsky's "Black Swan" • John Madden's "The Debt" with Helen Mirren • Im Sang-Soo's "The Housemaid" • Tom Hooper's biopic "The King's Speech" with Colin Firth) • Francois Ozon's "Potiche" with Gerard Depardieu • Ben Affleck's "The Town" • Mike Leigh's "Another Year" • Woody Allen's "You Will Meet a Tall Dark Stranger" • Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu's "Biutiful" • Julian Schnabel's "Miral" • Stephen Frears' "Tamara Drewe" • Sylvain Chomet's "The Illusionist" • Kim Jee-woon's "I Saw the Devil" • Andrew Lau's "The Legend of the Fist: The Return of Chen Zhen" • Tran Anh Hung's "Norwegian Wood" • Rachid Bouchareb's "Outside the Law" • Mahamat-Saleh Haroun's "A Screaming Man" • Anurag Kashyap's "That Girl in Yellow Boots"
SPECIAL PRESENTATIONS:
• Mark Romanek's adaptation of Kazuo Ishiguro bestseller "Never Let Me Go" • Mike Mills' "Beginners" • John Cameron Mitchell's adaptation of David Lindsay-Abaire's Pulitzer-winning play "Rabbit Hole" with Nicole Kidman) • John Curran's "Stone" (Robert De Niro, Edward Norton) • British comic Richard Ayoade's feature debut "Submarine" • Michael Winterbottom's improv road comedy "The Trip" (Steve Coogan, Rob Brydon) • Nigel Cole's working class comedy "Made In Dagenham" • Eric Lartigau's adaptation of Douglas Kennedy's novel "The Big Picture" (Catherine Deneuve) • Rowan Joffe's "Brighton Rock," based on the 1938 Graham Greene novel • Tony Goldwyn's "Conviction" (Hilary Swank) • Kiran Rao's Mumbai-set "Dhobi Ghat" • Will Gluck's high school potboiler "Easy A" • Malcolm Venville's bank robbery caper "Henry's Crime" (Keanu Reeves) • Ryan Fleck and Anna Bolden's mental health dramedy "It's Kind Of A Funny Story" • Pierre Thoretton's docu on Yves Saint Laurent "L'Amour Fou" • Andrucha Waddington's biopic on Spanish playwright Lope de Vega "Lope" • David Schwimmer's suburban chiller "Trust."
INTERNATIONAL PREMIERES:
• Philip Seymour hoffman's "Jack Goes Boating" • Danis Tanovic's "Cirkus Columbia" • Susanne Bier's "In a Better World" • Alain Corneau's "Love Crime"
Dinner for Schmucks: Funny Comedy Inspired by French Farce
"Dinner for Schmucks," which stars Paul Rudd and Steve Carell, is an adaptation of the French film "Le Diner de Cons." The film, directed by Jay Roach, is released by Paramount July 30.
French filmmaker Francis Veber has long been a keen observer of human behavior, casting an eye to the comic foibles of everyday people who, for whatever (un)fortunate reason, find themselves at the center of some absurd situation or another--someone pretending to be someone else, or dealing with a make-or-break moment in life while simultaneously crossing the path of, well, someone extraordinary.
Among his list of comedies are such titles as "Le Jouet," "La cage aux folles," "La Chévre," "Les Fugitifs," "Le Jaguar" and "Le placard." He is held in such esteem that the French government has bestowed him its highest honor of Officier of the Légion d'honneur.
A French Hit
His 1998 title "Le Dîner de Cons" ("The Dinner Game"), based on his stage play of the same name, received six nominations at the 1999 Cesar Awards, including two for Veber (Best Director and Best Writing)--it ultimately took home three statues (including one for Veber's writing). The storyline turns expectations upside down when the 'idiot's' bumbling actions force the main character to reconsider his life, ultimately becoming a better version of himself.
Among the original's fans in the United States were successful Oscar-winning filmmakers Walter Parkes and Laurie MacDonald ("Gladiator," "The Ring," "Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street"), who were immediately interested in the possibility of adapting the film for American audiences. The producers responded to the duality of the film and note, "We knew we'd like to produce a film just on the basis of concept alone--even though it is potentially a cruel subject, it is a very kind film, and it actually has a great big heart."
Jay Roach jumps onboard
Once they committed to the project, the search was on for a fitting director and, eventually, they had the good fortune of crossing the path of Jay Roach, responsible for directing a passel of global blockbuster comedies (including the Austin Powers series and both Focker movies). As Parkes puts it, "Jay is like a scientist of comedy, such a perfectionist, and so knowledgeable." As luck would have it, Jay shared an agent with Francis Veber and, after seeing and loving the original, was eager to bring a similar story to life.
Drawn to the simplicity of the premise, Roach jumped at the opportunity to direct "Dinner for Schmucks" and says, "I knew I couldn't top what Francis did, as that film was nearly perfect--for me, it was about taking the same concept and doing a different interpretation, telling a slightly different version of the same story."
The film then began to move forward, with Jay bringing in writers David Guion and Michael Handelman to continue adapting the screenplay and bring his vision to life. The pair penned the screenplay "Used Guys" (currently being developed, with Roach attached to direct) and consider Roach "a very, very funny director, who also happens to be a very sensitive storyteller." Guion and Handelman labored to bring an updated version of "The Dinner Game" to life, striving to keep the heart of the original intact, per Handelman: "It was a movie that was very funny, but really, it's about finding the humanity in figures who are laughable."
Similarities and Differences
First and foremost, it was decided that the American version would remain a character-based comedy, but it would also actually feature a titular dinner (actually never seen in the French version). American audiences would also meet the idiots (or schmucks) and come to understand and appreciate the people beneath the derogatory moniker. Roach states, "The original film ends with the promise of what could happen if these guys all got together, and I thought it would be fun to actually put them in the same dining room and take it a bit further. I like the idea of the company guys gathered and actually excited to have the fools come in and hang out with them."
The rest of the story bears many similarities to the original work but takes a slightly different path--in "Le Dîner," the corporate climber works as publisher, but was transformed into a financial analyst; the 'extraordinary' character constructs buildings out of matchsticks, and was morphed into a would-be taxidermist fond of using mice in tableaux. Jay Roach admits, "Although we haven't been entirely faithful to the original, I thought I could do it in a way that would borrow some of the basic premise, but the specifics would be very different and, I think, funny in a different way."
Lucy Walker is the director of the nuclear weapons documentary "Countdown to Zero," which opens theatrically July 23. The film premiered at Sundance in January and is currently screening at the Cannes Film Festival.
Q: What motivated you to make this film? Was there a specific precipitant?
It was 2002, and my first feature documentary, Devil's Playground, about Amish teenagers, was coming out, and there was an article in the New York TimesSunday Magazine about one of the subjects of my film struggling to decide whether or not he should be Amish. I was reading that story - and then the cover story of that same magazine was about a nuclear bomb being detonated in Times Square in New York City, where I was living at the time. And I was thinking - what's the question? Let's all join the Amish! We'd better all get out of New York right now, if a nuclear bomb was detonated here, we don't want to stick around! It was the scariest thing I've ever read, to be told on exactly which blocks you would be vaporized, or burned to death, or smashed to bits, even in the boroughs you'd still be killed from blast and fallout could kill people all the way up to Boston, with a large enough warhead and the right prevailing wind.
The timeliness and urgency of the nuclear weapons issue can not be overstated.
Because as we look into the future, the scenarios only get scarier…this could not be a more timely issue, and I jumped into it with both feet the moment that the opportunity presented itself…
Q: Could you address the three main areas of concern raised in the film:
1. Rogue states making the bomb
If we don't want other countries to have the bomb, how can we justify keeping it ourselves? It's no good to reminisce about the old Cold War scenario in which there was a nuclear club of five nuclear weapons states, and the posture of mutually assured destruction (MAD) kept things under control. The nonproliferation regime is failing, and I believe we are at the tipping point. If Iran gets the bomb, how many other states will follow? We have only two choices: a world in which nobody has nuclear weapons, or a world with rogue states and even non-state actors having them. Which would you prefer to live in?
2. Terrorists making the bomb
Every step that is necessary for terrorists to make a bomb not only could happen, but it has already happened. Just not all in one sequence … that we know of … yet. Terrorists do have the intent, they have recruited nuclear scientists, they have tried to buy nuclear materials, and smugglers have sold nuclear materials to terrorists… it seems as if all these steps haven't yet connected into a continuous chain of events that results in an actual terrorist nuclear attack. But what's to stop that happening? And don't we want to do everything possible to prevent it? And if terrorists get the bomb, us having one will not help us. Terrorists are not bound by treaties and they cannot be retaliated against. They have no return address.
3. Human error setting off the bomb
I was fascinated to read Scott Sagan's book The Limits of Safety and articles about what he calls "the problem of the problem of redundancy [sic]"... I couldn't believe that more work was not being done, or being more widely disseminated, on the risks of nuclear accidents. It was fascinating to me that you could have theories about something as, well, accidental, as accidents. And then Bruce Blair started telling me his anecdotes about launch codes being misplaced or sent to the dry cleaners, or set to all zeroes, and I wanted people to understand that human fallibility does not cease to apply because the consequences are so grave. The possibility of an accident or error can never be zero. And if the risk isn't zero, as time goes on, something terrible will eventually happen. That is a statistical fact.
Q: You have interviewed more than a dozen subjects for Countdown. How did you secure their participation? Why did you choose these particular individuals?
A lot more than a dozen! I interviewed eighty-four people, from Dick Garwin, who developed the first hydrogen device (although he did not get the credit) as a twenty-year-old PhD candidate from Fermi's lab while on a summer internship at Los Alamos; to Frits Veerman, A.Q. Khan's best friend, who noticed that he was spying and tried to alert his bosses at the uranium enrichment facility in the Netherlands in the mid 1970s. I even conducted several phone interviews with A.Q. Khan himself: his opening line was "Madam, are you looking for a villain for your movie?” He's no fool, unfortunately. We've got a lot of material for DVD extras!
For research and development, I met with or spoke with over a hundred additional experts and trawled through hundreds of books and articles, and sifted an incalculable deluge of information and attended conferences all over the world in order to bring you the most interesting voices with the most important points across the whole subject area.
Q: Was securing your spokespersons a collective effort? Who did the actual interviewing? Were there questions about things you really wanted to know that did not get answered?
Yes, securing interviews was most certainly a team effort in which we used all our collective resources and relationships - myself, the producer Lawrence Bender, Participant, and also Matt Brown and Bruce Blair of Global Zero.
I did the actual interviewing myself -- it's a part of the process that I enjoy, and in this movie it was particularly challenging. Nobody is going to say anything candid or private about nuclear weapons: it's the most clandestine, sensitive, confidential subject I can think of.
Some of the leaders gave us only very short interviews, so it was a challenge to get more than a couple of basic questions answered, and some folks also vetoed certain topics -- for example former President Musharraf did not want to talk about A.Q. Khan, as a condition of granting the interview.
The interview I conducted with Secretary Robert McNamara was a very emotional one as it was clear to us all that this was going to be his last interview. He was obviously aging, but he was wagging his finger at me, determined to make his point heard, that nations would be destroyed if we did not destroy nuclear weapons.
Did you find any heroes among your interviewees?
The good guy in this story, at the opposite extreme of the evildoer-hero spectrum, is the top cop of Georgia's radioactive smuggling unit. I couldn't believe how smart, effective, and helpful he was - it blows my mind that people so talented are so generous as to put their lives at risk to keep the rest of the world safe, and nobody ever even hears about them, much less thanks them. If it wasn't for this genius Georgian cop and his team, there would, without doubt, be a whole lot of materials for nuclear and dirty bombs on the black market around the world.
I feel the same way about the folks I met who run the US Department of Energy programs to secure loose nukes and secure ports and borders worldwide from nuclear smuggling. It's the toughest and most important job in the world, and I can't say enough good things about these folks like Dave Huizinga and Igor Bolshinsky and Tracy Mustin, who are my absolute personal heroes. And not only do they serve us all so selflessly, they let me film, too!
How long was the shoot? In how many locations?How much time did you spend on average with each interview subject? How many questions did you have to ask before getting the answers you wanted to hear/use?
We were shooting for over a year, but only sporadically. Often our interviews were very short, sometimes as short as twenty minutes, particularly with the VIPs. Long interviews are much better for warming people up and covering a lot of ground, so this was an excellent challenge for my interview skills to prioritize the questions and deliver candid exclusive insights on sensitive topics in very limited windows of time. I really enjoyed the challenge and am very proud of the interviews we secured and conducted.
And it's lucky I'm not starstruck, because our list of interviewees is like the list of the masters of the universe! Former leaders included President Carter, President Gorbachev, former President De Klerk, former Prime Minister Tony Blair, former President Shevardnadze, former President Musharraf…etc etc etc.
Q: How much time did it take to research and prepare this film?
The research was a massive amount of work, given the nature of the subject -- which couldn't be more technical, broad, complicated, sensitive and classified!
I literally can't imagine a bigger research job. I needed to make myself an overnight expert in the history, science, and politics of these weapons -- from understanding North Korea, to following developments in Iran, to tracking down nuclear smugglers in Tblisi, to understanding the physics of fissile materials, to grasping policy arguments… so forgive me if I ever get mixed up on a detail... I can't imagine a subject that requires more research to grasp and master and communicate!
I was very grateful for many wonderful conversations and conference introductions and reading suggestions from so many people in the world of nuclear weapons, from the Department of Energy to the IAEA to nuclear weapons labs scientists to anti-nuclear activists to retired generals, even the real inventor of the hydrogen bomb -- everyone helped sharpen my thinking and direct me to the most urgent points.
Q: Were you constantly revising as world events changed around you?
This issue is on the front page of newspapers around the world every day....not a day goes by that the news doesn't tell me that this movie could not be more important or more timely!
On the other hand, we knew we couldn't be merely "newsy" as we can't compete with the news cycle, and a movie deserves a long shelf life. I know that I still get a great deal out of older movies about nuclear weapons from Dr Strangelove… to The Day After, Threads, When The Wind Blows, Dark Circle... so much great work and more. So it was about sifting every piece of information to give audiences the tools to understand the news events as they continue to unfold.
Woody Allen is the director of "You Will Meet a Tall Dark Stranger." which stars Josh Brolin, Naomi Watts, and Anthony Hopkins. The film is being released by Sony Pictures Classics on September 22.
As is often the case with Woody Allen’s movies, YOU WILL MEET A TALL DARK STRANGER features a cast of prestigious and well-known actors as well as some talented newcomers. “It always surprises me how good they can be,” says Allen. “I don’t give them any rehearsal. Most of them ask me no questions about the character or about the script. They just come in and do it, sometimes on the first take or two, and then we move on.”
Naomi Watts as Sally
In fact, Allen hadn’t even met Naomi Watts before she arrived on the set, and her first scene was one of the most emotional ones she had to play in the movie. “She came in that morning, said ‘Hello,’ and I said ‘Hello,’ and she started acting like a car that starts in third, without bothering to go to first or second,” says Allen. “She was great from the moment she opened her mouth. I’d never seen anything like it before: she walks in cold, and instantly calls upon her acting talent and does it great straightaway.”
Josh Brolin as Roy
As Roy turns out one failed book after another, it eats into his confidence. “Roy doesn’t have sufficient talent to get beyond that first novel,” says Allen. “At first he didn’t mind trying, but it’s starting to occur to him that maybe he’s a one book phenomenon, a flash in the pan, and this is a very unpleasant thought.”
Stressing out in his room, straining to finish his novel, Roy becomes transfixed by a mysterious woman dressed in red who plays her guitar in the window across his courtyard. “He’s having a tough time,” says Allen, “and when he sees this breath of fresh air across the yard, he becomes intrigued with her and eventually she becomes a seductive fantasy for him.” Roy is by nature a “grass is always greener on the other side” type of person, perpetually dissatisfied with what he has, and drawn to what is beyond his reach; he becomes even more interested in the woman when he discovers that she’s involved with another man.
While the characters in YOU WILL MEET A TALL DARK STRANGER don’t manage their problems in the most productive ways, Roy crosses a line that the others don’t. “Roy is the darkest, most complicated character,” says Allen. “He's dissatisfied with himself, he’s insecure, his relationship with Sally is deteriorating and he’s drawn to Dia, so he’s willing to make a bad moral choice, in the hopes that it will straighten his life out in some way.”
Says Allen: “Some actors have no questions, Josh has many, he really gets into it—he asked me about his haircut, how he should walk, dress, conduct himself, and that’s great, it works for him. I could only make one or two little suggestions here and there, but his answers were always better than mine. He thinks it emerged from a dialogue with me, but it's really him. What I did keep telling him was, ‘you’re a great actor, use your instinct, just trust it and it will make you great again.’”
Gemma Jones as Helena
When Allen was casting the role of Helena, Gemma Jones’ name kept coming up. “When I described the character, everyone said to me, ‘you mean Gemma Jones,’” he says. “We looked at many people for the role, and not only is she a wonderful actress, she just seemed a natural for this part, a part that really fit her like a glove.”
Allen has the highest praise for Jones’s work. “She came in and knew the character and what to do, and performed it immaculately, as beautifully as any author could want one of his characters played.”
Antonio Banderas as Greg
Says Allen: “I needed someone who would be believable as an international art dealer, that was successful, and Antonio had everything I wanted—the stature, the elegance, the good looks that would make a woman fall for him, and he’s a wonderful actor.” While Greg might seem the one character in the film with his feet planted firmly on the ground, he also has some issues, albeit more subtle ones. “He married a woman who was bipolar, not a good choice, and he’s had a tough time with her, and he’s switched over now to a woman who has had a problem with dope and alcohol,” says Allen. “He’d probably be better off with Sally, but instead he picks her friend who has not had such a completely healthy past.”
Quoting Macbeth
The film opens and closes with a line taken from “Macbeth”: “a tale full of sound and fury, signifying nothing.” Allen explains: “All these characters are running around trying to find meaning in their lives, and find ambitions and successes and love. They’re all running around, bumping into each other, hurting each other, getting hurt, making mistakes—a constant chaos. But in the end, after a hundred years, everybody on earth along with them will be completely gone, and after another hundred years, there will be a new set of people. And after all of the ambitions, and aspirations, and the plagiarism and adultery, what once was so meaningful won’t mean a thing. Many years from now the sun burns out and the earth is gone, and many years after that the entire universe is gone. Even if you could find a pill that makes you live forever, that forever is still a finite number, because nothing is forever. It’s all sound and fury, and in the end it means nothing.”
Considering the bleakness of his vision, why does Allen continue to make films?
“It’s a distraction that has its own little challenges and consequently keeps my mind off morbid thoughts.”
Brad Peyton is the director of "Cats & Dogs: The Revenge of Kitty Galore," the sequel to the 2001 hit "Cats & Dogs." The film, which is being released by Warner Bros., comes out July 30 in 3D.
"That picture of domestic harmony is just what they want you to see," claims Brad Peyton, who happily exposes the true story of backyard politics in "Cats & Dogs: The Revenge of Kitty Galore."
"Once people bond with their pets and get to know their personalities, it's easy to imagine them doing things when we're not around," Peyton suggests. "This movie is just an extension of that idea--that animals have their own secret lives. Of course, we take it a lot further; we have them using jet packs and rocket cars. But it all comes from that basic curiosity that I think most of us have had at one time or another, wondering what our cats and dogs really do all day. It's why candid clips of animals caught in the act of being themselves are so popular on the Internet."
Drawing similarities to Bond
Longtime James Bond fan Brad Peyton likens the uneasy partnership between cats and dogs to that of the classic cold-war era scenarios in which "Bond and MI-6 are forced to collaborate with the Russians to get the über-villain who's threatening them both. They still don't like each other, but somehow they make it work."
Says Peyton, "We've got everything you'd want in an action adventure: jet-pack chases, explosions, fights, flights, spies, more explosions, and underground tunnels. It just happens to be with talking animals."
On his cast
"We were so fortunate to work with this fantastic group of actors," says Peyton. "With this kind of a movie, actors rarely get a chance to interact in person, but even so, their work came together in a way that created its own chemistry and in that sense they truly were an ensemble."
A complex shoot
"Every shot has its complexity, with multiple layers requiring follow-up, so it's been a fairly labor-intensive effort," says Peyton of the project's inherent challenges. "But that also meant I had more toys to play with."
Working with animals
"I was amazed at how well the cats take direction," Peyton says. "If I put my cat on a leash, he'd just stare at me. Boone's cats walk on leash, stay, and hit their marks. I was a little wary at first about what to expect. He said, 'We can get just as much from a cat as we can from a dog,' and I thought, 'Yeah, sure.' But it's absolutely true."
Zac Efron stars in "Charlie St. Cloud," directed by Burr Steers, and also starring Amanda Crew, Ray Liotta, and Kim Basinger. The film is being released by Universal on July 30.
When the producer handed him the script, Efron felt an instant connection to Charlie St Cloud. He recalls: “There was a familiarity, a lot that I could relate to and a lot that I recognized in Charlie. It reminded me of the way I connect to my younger brother. I thought Charlie’s relationship with Sam was real and honest, and I admired the qualities that I saw in him. I thought they were very heroic.”
Understanding Charlie
But Efron knew that portraying this complex lead would be a challenging exercise. The actor notes: “It was interesting to step into Charlie’s shoes and play a guy who’s down on his luck, who feels numb and doesn’t think he has much to live for.” He laughs: “I tend to play characters who are more energetic, full of life and dance a lot. But Charlie is very different. The role was a 180-degree change, and that was extremely exciting.”
Life between Two Worlds
Efron explains Charlie’s precarious situation of being able to live between two worlds: “Charlie doesn’t know if he’s insane. All he knows is that for an hour every day at sunset, he’s able to hang out with his little brother again. The ability to see Sam is a huge gift, but at the same time, it’s very much a curse. He becomes very unsocial and a pariah in town. He can’t interact with society anymore, because he’s got this weight that he carries.”
Sailing
Efron has long admired the beauty of the sport, and he admits that he can now see how sailors become immersed in the sport. Says Efron of his introduction to sailing: “Initially, it was difficult to learn. There are so many factors that go into it. It’s not just wind blowing into a sail and propelling your boat. It’s incredibly precise. One mistake, one lapse in judgment, and it can very quickly capsize. I was shocked when I got out on the water in these small boats. On the first day of sailing lessons, my instructor made a point of capsizing the boat. The boat flipped over, and I was dumped in the water. I was scared, but I also got it out of my system.”
In 1987, "Predator" introduced an enduring, popular character in sci-fi film history, an invisibility-cloaked extra-terrestrial warrior who wreaked havoc in the jungle.
Audiences embraced the film's rich mythology and a sequel followed a few years later. Looking to refresh the "Predator" world in 1994, Twentieth Century Fox invited Robert Rodriguez, a maverick young filmmaker fresh from his stunning directorial debut "El Mariachi," to write a script revolving around the beloved and feared Predator character.
"I was originally hired only as a writer," Rodriguez explains. "They were looking for a fresh approach to the material, so I jumped at the chance. I was a big fan of 'Predator.' When I first came to Hollywood, I met Carl Weathers and Arnold Schwarzenegger, so I thought a new 'Predator' film would be a fun project to take on.
"What I really loved about the original movie was that it was a hybrid film; it started off as a traditional commando-type Arnold Schwarzenegger action film, where you fall in love with the characters and follow them on this journey. Then it starts turning into a science fiction, alien-type picture. I love doing those kind of mash-ups myself, movies like 'From Dusk Till Dawn.' I love mixing of genres.
"For the new screenplay, I knew I wanted to write something set off-world. I loved the atmosphere of the jungle in the original, so by setting my story on another planet I could get back to a similar environment and still make it feel new. It would also show why the Predator was attracted to Earth's jungle [as depicted in the original film], because their hunting planet had similar terrain."
"The script that Robert wrote in 1994 had the location, quite a bit of the plot what became PREDATORS, and the seed ideas of who the characters are," comments PREDATORS producer Elizabeth Avellán. "Robert just never thought anything more of it. They paid him for it and it was a fun writing exercise. Due to our slate of projects, there wasn't really a moment at which Robert could have [directed] it. At the same time, I think deep in his heart, he wanted to see those characters that he had put down on paper, up on screen."
"They gave me free rein in writing that film," Rodriguez interjects. "I just came up with any cool idea that I would ever want to see in a Predator movie and shoved it all into one script. I knew I didn't have to direct it, so I didn't consider budget restraints or logistics of any kind. I was going to leave it up to them to figure out. Then of course, years later it comes back to haunt me. With PREDATORS, I had to go figure out how to make it," he adds with a laugh.
Rodriguez's un-produced work would eventually become the foundation for this new 2010 film. In the meantime, he went on to direct a host of other projects that established him as one of the most influential filmmakers of his generation. In addition, he and producing partner Elizabeth Avellán founded the world-renowned Troublemaker Studios in 1997 in Austin, Texas. At the same time, a film buff named Nimrod Antal attended the Hungarian Film Academy, later becoming a sought-after director.
In 2009, Fox executives came to Austin to meet with Rodriguez and Avellán about a new "Predator" movie. "All of a sudden, Robert gets a phone call [from the studio] saying, 'We just found this script that you wrote and we think it's great and it needs some work, but do you want to make this movie?'" remembers Avellán.
"When the project came back to me, it was exciting to see that even after several other 'Predator' films there was still a lot of fresh ground to be covered," comments Rodriguez. "The idea with PREDATORS was to not make it feel like it is the fifth or sixth movie in a series, but the first. This isn't a reboot or re-imagining. Chronologically, you could see this right after the first 'Predator' film and have a clear through-line of story. The Predators are such enduring characters that you could go off and create whole other worlds based on them. I knew I wanted to go back to a character-based movie. And it was very important to me that each character felt like he or she could be a star of his or her own film. And if you saw our picture without having seen the others, that would work, too.
Due to Rodriguez's packed schedule as a multi-hyphenate filmmaker and studio co-chief, directing the proposed project wasn't feasible in the timeline the Fox executives had in mind. Instead, he took the project on as a producer with the idea to work with new writers to update the script and hire a director who would make the film with Rodriguez's established group of creative collaborators. "I was working on something else and I wasn't able to direct PREDATORS, but I said I would love to produce the film here at Troublemaker," says Rodriguez. "We have a particular way of doing things at our studio, where we could put a lot on the screen for the money and make a big, terrific movie at a price. My entire crew loves the original 'Predator' and they were champing at the bit to work on PREDATORS. When we began shooting the new film, the most incredible movie-fan moment for me was walking out of my office onto our Austin back lot and running into Predator creatures," laughs Rodriguez. "It was just the most awesome thing."
"The decision to bring in a director and just have us produce also had to do with us wanting to open up Troublemaker Studios and grow what we've been up to here," adds Avellán.
"I really enjoyed the experience of producing," admits Rodriguez. "I wouldn't have done it earlier in my career. I was so hands-on, directing, operating the camera, and scoring my movies. But, my crew is so seasoned and I found such a terrific director in Nimrod and writers in Alex Litvak & Michael Finch. Now that I think about it, PREDATOR wasn't my own baby. It wasn't something I had created - like the 'Spy Kids' series; it was something that pre-existed. So I was able to make the movie as a true fan.
"There are several projects that I have written or partially written that I don't know if I'll have time to direct any time soon, so this was an experiment to see if producing might be a viable solution," Rodriguez continues. "My creative team could mount the production and I could still be overseeing it as a producer and a studio chief. So, I still get to be quite involved, in writing, editing, and visual effects, but without having the weight of the movie the director has to carry around. I could go and do other projects as well."
Rodriguez considered many top filmmakers to take the reins of PREDATORS, eventually giving the nod to Nimrod Antal, whose debut feature "Kontroll" had impressed Rodriguez. "What I loved about Nimrod's work on 'Kontroll' was his resourcefulness. Having come off 'El Mariachi,' I responded right away to what Nimrod did on his limited budget on 'Kontroll.' From the very first shot of 'Kontroll,' you can tell, okay, here's a filmmaker. Nimrod's got great story sensibilities, and he knows how to work with actors. When I first met him, I could tell he'd be great wrangling a crew and talent together. Plus, he has a vision. As a producer, you want somebody that you can empower, so you're not having to micromanage.
Antal was a huge fan of the original "Predator." "'Predator' for me, is my childhood," he explains. "I was a true movie - and 'Predator' -- geek. I remember seeing 'Predator' opening night at the Avco Theatre in Westwood, California with a bunch of classmates and it was quite an experience for me." Twenty-something years later, Antal happened to be dining with some of the same childhood friends with whom he had attended that showing, when he found out he got the job to direct PREDATORS.
Rodriguez and Antal found themselves to be kindred spirits. "It's been great working with Nimrod," says Rodriguez. "We have similar tastes and backgrounds. When we'd be presented with different creature designs or concept art, he'd always pick the same one that I had mentally just chosen. We got along great that way and had very similar sensibilities. Yet, sometimes I'd walk into the set and he's approached a scene completely differently from how I would do it, but in a great way.
"Nimrod has a great attention to detail," adds Rodriguez. "I find myself watching him direct thinking 'Hmm, maybe I'll borrow some of his methods.' That's part of why you want to work with other people... to learn from them. I always consider myself as a student and I knew I would learn more from him than he would probably learn from me. He had a very strong vision of what he wanted to pull off and he was doing it on a day-by-day basis."
The filmmakers wanted PREDATORS to be a new sci fi-action-thriller that captures the magic of "Predator." "I was attracted to the idea of bringing in characters from different parts of the world, who are dropped on this planet and have to use their skills to stay alive," comments Rodriguez. "That would give us a very international cast of anti-heroes. I wanted the title to have a double meaning, where you believe the people in this movie have so much tension amongst them that they would easily kill each other off before they ever met one of the creatures. So, we wanted to have those uneasy alliances within the group. They are all predators."
"The big thing that makes this one different than other 'Predator' films is they're on an alien planet and they're not comfortable because they don't know the rules of the place, comments Avellán. They are predators on Earth and now they are being preyed upon. The humans are unsettled, because they have no idea what just happened to them and they're people that are used to being very secure in their skin. They don't know each other, it's not like they're a team. These eight characters are all Alphas. And all of a sudden, they have to relinquish some of that Alpha-ness to be able to at least survive, because what they begin to encounter is creepier and creepier. It's a very suspenseful tale. It's the story of sacrifice and survival instinct in you. It's fantasy, but it also has great human emotion."
To flesh out this concept, Rodriguez brought aboard screenwriters Alex Litvak and Michael Finch, who, based on a previous script they had written, had the right take about bringing together these archetypal characters - human killers and predators in their own right - to go up against the alien Predators. "Nimrod and I, and Alex and Michael wanted to go back to the basics - stripping the story down and making it very taught," says Rodriguez. "Years ago [when hired to pen a new "Predator" screenplay], they had let me write pretty much whatever I wanted, but it would have been too expensive. When Nimrod came on board, he was attracted to the story's suspense of the hunt. We talked a lot about that. I wanted an economy of budget and of story - something that would cut straight to the emotions."
"When Nimrod came on board, he had a very specific vision of the movie he wanted to make. He wanted this to be a hunt movie, above all else," comments screenwriter Michael Finch. "He was very, very strong on that. To his credit, he sat for many days with us discussing not only the character, but specific beats. So he had a great deal of input and was very passionate about his desire to make this a contained, fun movie.
"The audience has seen the original 'Predator' movie and they know how the Predators work and think our job was to take that expectation, embrace it and maybe turn it just a little bit on its head by changing the nature of the hunt and changing the nature of why these folks were being hunted," says Finch. "But there were certain conventions we had to stick to: Predators come at you; they are invisible; they can hit you at any time. But we also created new kinds of Predators that will take the audience by surprise, such as dogs, falcons, and different weapons systems."
"The leaner, meaner version emerged under Nimrod's guidance," adds screenwriter Alex Litvak. "Nimrod wanted to focus more on the individual Predators and do a much more contained and visually-stylized movie."
The human "predators" spend much of the first act of the movie not knowing where they are or why they're there... until they realize they're the prey. "This is something that we worked on a lot with Nimrod -- making sure that this realization lands emotionally and lands with a plot twist," explains Litvak. "You have to do it emotionally - the humans' shock, devastation and hopelessness. We also spent a great deal of time working on what I would call the chain of discovery, the building up toward it, so that it feels like you are trying to solve a mystery."
As the mystery and terror unfold, the members of the thrown-together team of killers begin to discover their better selves. "The monsters in PREDATORS are not necessarily who you think they are," says Antal. "The film is essentially about a group of people that you wouldn't want to spend time with, and who are monsters of their own worlds. They're disoriented, confused and paranoid, and they're thrown into a situation that they don't have control over, which is frightening for them. The human 'monsters' face off with one another, only to learn that there's a bigger [alien] monster in the jungle waiting for them. Their journey brings out their humanity."
Two-time Oscar winning actress Olivia de Havilland turns 94 today. Happy Birthday, Olivia.
I had interviewed Olivia de Havilland in 1989, while I was conducting research for the biography of George Cukor, published as Master of Elegance (William Morrow, 1994). It was Cukor who cast her as Melanie in “Gone with the Wind” and then continued to work with her long after he was fired by producer David O. Selznick.
The daughter of a British patent attorney and a former actress, she was born July 1, 1946. She moved to California at the age of three by her mother, after her parents divorce, along with her younger sister, Joan Fontaine. While a freshman in college (in 1933) de Havilland appeared in a local production of “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” and was chosen by Max Reinhardt to play Hermia in both his stage (Hollywood Bowl, 1934) and screen (Warner, 1935) versions of the play.
De Havilland was then signed by Warners to a seven?year contract and went on to play delicate, sweetly appealing heroines in films dominated by the personality of some of the studio’s top male stars, particularly Errol Flynn, whose romantic partner she was in many historical adventures.
In a marked departure from her more typical passive roles, she was cast as Melanie in “Gone With the Wind”(1939), on loan?out to Selznick, and showed considerable dramatic skills and especially grace in a demanding part.
Back at Warner, she rebelled for better roles there and was put on a six?month suspension. When Jack Warner wouldn’t release her from her contract at the end of the 7?year term, claiming her obligation should be extended for the duration of the suspension, she sued the studio and won a landmark decision. That ruling set the outside limit of a studio?player contract at seven years, including periods of suspension.
De Havilland was absent from the screen for the three?year duration of the court battle. She celebrated her comeback in 1946 with an Oscar?winning performance in “To Each His Own.” She won another Best Actress Oscar in 1949 for “The Heiress,” directed by William Wyler.
She was also cited Best Actress two years in a row (in 1948 and 1949) by the New York Film Critics for her performances in “The Snake Pit” and “The Heiress,” and was nominated for Oscars for “Gone With the Wind”(1939), “Hold Back the Dawn” (1941), and “The Snake Pit.”
She also won the Venice Festival prize for the latter. Just when she was becoming established as one of Hollywood’s leading actresses, she left the screen for Broadway, returning only sporadically to films, and never regained her hard?earned stature.
Having divorced novelist Marcus Goodrich, her husband since 1946, she married Pierre Galante, the editor of Paris Match, in 1955, and moved to France. She has since appeared in several films, mostly shot in Europe but some in Hollywood, and has made occasional appearances on Broadway and American TV.
Two-time Oscar winning actress Olivia de Havilland turns 94 today. Happy birthday, Olivia.
I had interviewed Olivia de Havilland in 1989, while I was conducting research for the biography of George Cukor, published as Master of Elegance (William Morrow, 1994). It was Cukor who cast her as Melanie in “Gone with the Wind” and then continued to work with her long after he was fired by producer David O. Selznick.
The daughter of a British patent attorney and a former actress, she was born July 1, 1946. She moved to California at the age of three by her mother, after her parents divorce, along with her younger sister, Joan Fontaine. While a freshman in college (in 1933) de Havilland appeared in a local production of “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” and was chosen by Max Reinhardt to play Hermia in both his stage (Hollywood Bowl, 1934) and screen (Warner, 1935) versions of the play.
De Havilland was then signed by Warners to a seven?year contract and went on to play delicate, sweetly appealing heroines in films dominated by the personality of some of the studio’s top male stars, particularly Errol Flynn, whose romantic partner she was in many historical adventures.
In a marked departure from her more typical passive roles, she was cast as Melanie in “Gone With the Wind”(1939), on loan?out to Selznick, and showed considerable dramatic skills and especially grace in a demanding part.
Back at Warner, she rebelled for better roles there and was put on a six?month suspension. When Jack Warner wouldn’t release her from her contract at the end of the 7?year term, claiming her obligation should be extended for the duration of the suspension, she sued the studio and won a landmark decision. That ruling set the outside limit of a studio?player contract at seven years, including periods of suspension.
De Havilland was absent from the screen for the three?year duration of the court battle. She celebrated her comeback in 1946 with an Oscar?winning performance in “To Each His Own.” She won another Best Actress Oscar in 1949 for “The Heiress,” directed by William Wyler.
She was also cited Best Actress two years in a row (in 1948 and 1949) by the New York Film Critics for her performances in “The Snake Pit” and “The Heiress,” and was nominated for Oscars for “Gone With the Wind”(1939), “Hold Back the Dawn” (1941), and “The Snake Pit.”
She also won the Venice Festival prize for the latter. Just when she was becoming established as one of Hollywood’s leading actresses, she left the screen for Broadway, returning only sporadically to films, and never regained her hard?earned stature.
Having divorced novelist Marcus Goodrich, her husband since 1946, she married Pierre Galante, the editor of Paris Match, in 1955, and moved to France. She recollected her life in Paris in the book Every Frenchman Has One (a liver, not a mistress).
She has since appeared in several films, mostly shot in Europe but some in Hollywood, and has made occasional appearances on Broadway and American TV.
Love Ranch: Interview With Oscar-Winner Helen Mirren
Helen Mirren stars in "Love Ranch," directed by her husband-director Taylor Hackford (Ray). The film is released by E1 Entertainment on June 30.
“It was a rather beautifully written character which was why I wanted to play her,” recalls Helen Mirren, who won the 2006 Best Actress Oscar for "The Queen," about her reaction to the role of Grace on first reading. “She’s very tough at the beginning, very harsh and cynical,” she continues, “and in the process of the film she kind of reawakens. She re-finds her humanity in a way.”
“This one really appealed to me,” says Mirren before delineating the many levels of interest. “I love the subject matter, I love the milieu, I love the period -- the 70s. Taylor has always loved boxing and it has a very strong boxing theme, and it’s got a great role for me. So it was the first script really that had come our way that really appealed to both of us.”
“She’s a very good Madame and a very successful Madame,” says Mirren about her character, “But she’s coming to the end of her comfort zone within the world that she works in. She really has had enough of it.”
Working with Joe Pesci
“He’s an incredible professional,” says Mirren about her leading man Joe Pesci. “Joe’s also a wonderful musician, and of course he’s got that incredible body of film work. But the other great thing about Joe is that he’s also a kind of a loose cannon. He’s kept his approach to performance very alive, and very, very much of-the-moment. And I love working with that kind of person. It’s very inspiring, and it pushes you into a kind of spontaneity, which I really enjoy.”
Unknown co-star Sergio Peris-Mencheta
“He’s such an incredibly charismatic actor,” says Mirren in assessing her relatively unknown co-star. “He, like me, comes from a theater tradition, so we have that in common, which makes us both work in a certain way. I can’t wait to see his performance on the screen – he’s really extraordinary.”
Entertaining role
Says Mirren about watching the boxing sequences from ringside, “I was just so full of admiration for the two guys, Bo and Sergio, doing the boxing. They were absolute heroes through all of that. It was so hard; it was so exhausting for them. You know we shot in three days what a normal film would probably take two weeks to shoot, if not three to four weeks. And it was achieved in three days, and it was a monumental achievement. It exhausted everyone. But I did find it very exciting.”
American accent
“It’s very weird,” admits Mirren who is no stranger to the US. “I live in America, I have American stepsons, an American husband, and I find it so difficult. Once I knuckled down to it, and I made myself work at it -- I had a great dialogue coach from here in Albuquerque -- once I kind of got it I can slip in and out of it quite easily. But I was very self-conscious at first especially because Taylor and my stepsons would laugh at me because they’re not used to hearing me sound like that.“
June 26, 2010 – Today Film Independent, the non-profit arts organization that produces the Spirit Awards and the Los Angeles Film Festival, announced its 2010 Los Angeles Film Festival award winners at a brunch at CHAYA Downtown. Audience award winners will be announced tomorrow afternoon at the Closing Night film, Despicable Me. The Los Angeles Film Festival, presented by The Los Angeles Times, with its central hub at L.A. LIVE, began Thursday, June 17 and will end on Sunday, June 27.
“There were thousands of movie fans at the festival this year, discovering new stories from our talented filmmakers,” said Film Independent Executive Director Dawn Hudson. “We are delighted to have the support of the Los Angeles film-going community for these films and their creators”
The two top juried awards of the Los Angeles Film Festival are the Narrative Award and Documentary Award, each carrying an unrestricted $50,000 cash prize, funded by Film Independent, for the winning film’s director. The awards were established by the Festival encourage independent filmmakers to pursue their artistic ambitions.
"In a year that celebrated an exhilarating spectrum of American and international cinema, it's so fitting that these jury awards reflect the incredible diversity of the Festival," said Festival Director Rebecca Yeldham.
The Narrative Award recognizes the finest narrative film in competition at the Festival and went to Pernille Fischer Christensen for A Family (En Familie). The Documentary Award recognizes the finest documentary film in competition at the Festival and went to J. Clay Tweel for Make Believe.
The award for Best Ensemble Performance in the Narrative Competition went to Sabrina Lloyd, James Urbaniak, Lynn Cohen, Harry Chase, Nate Smith and Kamel Boutros for their performance in Adam Reid’s Hello Lonesome. Given to an actor or actors from an official selection in the Narrative Competition, this is the seventh year the award has been given at the Festival.
The award for Best Narrative Short Film went to Pablo Larcuen’s My Invisible Friend. The award for Best Documentary Short Film went to Tomasz Wolski’s The Lucky One. Beomsik Shimbe Shim’s Wonder Hospital won the award for Best Animated Short Film.
The Narrative Feature Competition jury was comprised of director Charles Burnett, screenwriter/producer Larry Karaszewski, and LA Weekly film critic Ella Taylor. The Documentary Feature Competition jury was comprised of director/actress Karen Moncrief, director Arthur Dong, and film critic and journalist Robert Abele. The Shorts Competition jury was comprised of writer/performer Sandra Tsing Loh, actor Andrew Garfield, and director Tommy O’Haver.
The 2010 Los Angeles Film Festival screened over 200 feature films, shorts, and music videos, representing more than 40 countries. This year, the Festival received more than 4,700 submissions from filmmakers around the world. The final selections represent 28 World, North American, and U.S. premieres, which more than doubled from 2009. The number of films competing in the narrative and documentary competition categories also increased this year from 13 to 18, of which half are World premieres.
The Festival kicked off on Thursday, June 17 with the Opening Night film The Kids Are All Right, directed by Lisa Cholodenko. Summit Entertainment’s The Twilight Saga: Eclipse, directed by David Slade, had it’s world premiere at the Festival on Thursday, June 24. The Closing Night film selection was Universal Pictures’ Despicable Me, directed by Chris Renaud and Pierre Coffin.
In lieu of one Centerpiece Premiere, this year’s Festival held a number of high-profile Gala Screenings, which included: Sony Pictures Classics’ Animal Kingdom, directed by David Michod; Fox Searchlight’s Cyrus, directed by Jay & Mark Duplass; the world premiere of Mahler on the Couch, directed by Percy and Felix Adlon; the North American premiere of Revolución, a series of short films directed by Mariana Chenillo, Fernando Eimbcke, Amat Escalante, Gael García Bernal, Rodrigo García, Diego Luna, Gerardo Naranjo, Rodrigo Piá, Carlos Reygadas, and Patricia Riggen; and Paramount Vantage’s Waiting for Superman, directed by Davis Guggenheim.
In addition, the Festival held Conversations with Ben Affleck, Sylvester Stallone, John Lithgow, Roger Corman, Christopher Nolan, and Edgar Wright, with panelists and moderators including J.J. Abrams, Jeremy Renner, Curtis Hanson, Joe Dante, Peter Fonda, Peter Bogdanovich, Julie Corman, and Elvis Mitchell. Coffee Talks, Tech Talks, Poolside Chats at the JW Marriot Pool at L.A. LIVE, the new Seize the Power: Marketing & DIY(stribution) Symposium, and free outdoor anniversary screenings of Desperately Seeking Susan and Back to the Future were held throughout the ten days.
Academy Award-winning director Kathryn Bigelow was this year’s Guest Director of the 2010 Los Angeles Film Festival. In her role as Guest Director, Bigelow attended the 9th annual Filmmaker Retreat at Skywalker Ranch in Marin County, California, a gathering of Festival filmmakers, special invited artists and Festival staff. Jonathan Gold, Quincy Jones and Paul Reubens served as this year’s Artists in Residence. As Artists in Residence, each programmed an event that inspired their work. Jonathan Gold selected Katsuyuki Motohiro’s Udon, followed by a conversation about food and film, Quincy Jones selected Steven Spielberg’s The Color Purple, followed by a conversation about movies and music, and Paul Reubens chose Frank Capra’s You Can’t Take It With You, followed by a conversation about classics and comedy.
I have been fortunate to make several films about North America’s neglected “backyard”--Central and South America.
The low budget, independently shot "Salvador," about the U.S. involvement with the death squads of El Salvador, and starred James Woods in an Academy–nominated performance, released in 1986. This was followed by "Comandante" in 2003, and "Looking for Fidel," in 2004, both of these documentaries exploring Fidel Castro in one–on–one interviews. Each of these films has struggled to be distributed in North America.
I was invited to Venezuela to meet President Hugo Chávez for the first time during his aborted rescue mission of Colombian hostages, held by FARC, during Christmas of 2007. As is often the case, the man I met was not the man I’d read and heard about in the U.S. media. I was able to return in January 2009 to interview President Chávez in more depth.
Was Hugo Chávez really the anti–American force we’ve been told he is? Once we began our journey, we found ourselves going beyond Venezuela to several other countries, and interviewing seven Presidents in the region, telling a larger and even more compelling story, which has now become South of the Border.
Leader after leader seemed to be saying the same thing. They wanted to control their own resources, strengthen regional ties, be treated as equals with the U.S., and become financially independent of the International Monetary Fund. Based on our experiences in Iraq, Americans must question the role of our media in demonizing foreign leaders as our enemies. The consequences of this can be brutal. This is a continuing story. It is going on right now with Hugo Chávez in Venezuela. Hopefully, in our film, you’ll get to hear a far different side of the “official” story.
Twilight Saga: Eclipse--Interview with Director David Slade
David Slade is the director of "The Twilight Saga: Eclipse," starring Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson, and Taylor Lautner. The film is being released on June 30 by Summit Entertainment.
A Directorial Challenge
“What attracted me to this project was that it is a great story and a tremendous challenge for me as a filmmaker. I don’t like doing the same thing over and over again, because I learn from being challenged. On one level this was the biggest challenge out there - to make a film of this scope, in this amount of time, and to go into a different genre essentially. Yes, I've done a vampire film, but Eclipse is a very different kind of thing. This is a romantic story, which swings from a darker more abject feeling to very pure romantic scenes. To do very emotional scenes was a huge challenge and fun and a way to grow. But most importantly, I'm always looking for a great story and now, having read all of the books, Eclipse is my favorite story. So I think we're blessed with the best story, and directors like good stories cause we know that most of our job is done already,” laughs Slade.
“Eclipse is one of the broader stories. I think that New Moon was very sophisticated in its involvement of emotions between the three characters,” comments Slade. “But what I wanted to do with Eclipse, because it had so many larger scale stories, was to go for a more cinematic approach to the film. Eclipse is packed with story and a lot of epic things that happen. It's a big thick book. So, I felt that this particular film had to have a really cinematic edge to it.”
Screenwriter Melissa Rosenberg
“If I’m going to shoot a certain way, it's important to, wherever possible, write it into the script. I would show my storyboards to Melissa and she would incorporate those storyboards into the writing,” says Slade. “ Sometimes we'd talk about character and the specifics of ideas and back story. Melissa has a tremendous understanding of story and character, and she is just really fast and smart, really got an idea very quickly when I’d be trying to describe something aesthetically. Then we'd all get on the phone with Stephenie Meyer and run these ideas by her
and she’d give us great insight. Melissa was really a great brainstorming partner to get this epic story told. When we received Stephenie's approval, we felt like that's the last word on the subject, because this is her universe.”
The Characters
“Edward is a good ideal for the pure true love that does exist in the world. Then Jacob is this more human love, which has flaws and faults, but it's still honest,” says director David Slade. “I think one of the things that is so attractive about these stories is that they do postulate the idea of true love in a culture where it's not very common. True love's a wonderful thing and sadly it's not been hugely abundant and apparent, especially in the media. But, it is difficult to make a great story out of something as simple as pure love, because usually, great stories come from great conflicts. What Stephenie's done so cleverly is make a great conflict, but not at the expense of true love, which is one of the reasons I personally believe these films and these books are so universally successful and popular.”
“We have the idea that love is dangerous, and vampires are dangerous too, but let’s make them somehow acceptable and let’s make them good. Let’s make them aspirational,” adds Slade. “Let’s allow our female protagonists to have choices. Again, I think these things are not common. The saga empowers the female protagonist to not have sex and for that to be okay. That isn't to say that sex is bad, but it is to say that there could be a natural rhythm to a relationship that’s okay. I think that also it’s very attractive to the people who read these books and I find that to be culturally very healthy. After all we are living in a culture where women are
very overtly sexualized, particularly young women.”
“There's a lot of talk about Bella's choice in this film, that her choice is going to have
consequences, and of course it is. You do not come back from this choice. If you make the choice to become immortal, you do not become mortal again. It's one of the more extreme choices that a character in a fantasy story could choose. The story positions Bella to have to transform to make that choice. This is something that’s easily missed and I think it's important and it's summed up in the closing scene of the film,” says Slade.
“Bella has to emotionally transform to be able to make this choice fully and with all of her heart,” states Slade. “The true love that she has for Jacob, however misguided that love is, it still exists and it creates conflict for her. So this choice has tremendous consequences, but it is possible to make these choices and transform into a different kind of person, a person that can make this choice and live with this choice and this is what ultimately Bella is able to do, but she is only able to do it through going through this story. At the end, she understands that she has faced
all of these dangers and done it easily, and it surprised her. So she comes to this conclusion that she belongs in Edward’s world, much more so than she belongs in the human world. I think that makes it easier for her to make that choice - in fact, it makes it impossible for her not to make that choice.”
The actors
Slade found the individual rehearsal time with actor of paramount importance. “We're talking about lots and lots of characters in Eclipse and there's a certain degree of inheritance, history that is honored. A lot of actors means a lot of rehearsal and individual attention,” explains Slade. “As a director, I try and see every actor individually. In the early stages of pre-production, I would meet each actor on a regular basis and talk about each scene. For example, Peter Facinelli could tell me about how important the scarves are to his character and why. I want to be fully aware of whatever the little detail is that each actor brings.”
“Essentially I block each scene out with each actor separately, so when we come together as an ensemble, it makes it much fresher because everybody has a different point of view and the truth of the scene will just arise,” adds Slade. “I think it would be a folly to treat the Cullens as one thing - they're all individual characters. So, I spoke with each one about their characters, their interactions with other characters, what they like, and what they disliked about them.”
Slade says, “I thoroughly enjoyed the story and it gave us great insight and inspired
location choices and the tailoring of scenes. I think fans are going to love the fascinating details involved in the loves, fears and actions of an emerging vampire.”
Unique Universe
“The Twilight universe is completely unique. I cannot think of anything like this really,” says Slade. “The phenomenon is so huge and so disarmingly unlike what you'd expect, there really isn't a parallel. I came into this film not really understanding that. To a degree, it hadn't yet reached critical mass at that point. I don't think anybody could be prepared really for it as a filmmaker. When I was in talks to direct Eclipse and New Moon hadn't come out, we knew it was a huge big thing. But when New Moon came out, it just exploded in ways that I couldn't have possibly have imagined.”
Helen Mirren stars in "Love Ranch," directed by her husband-director Taylor Hackford (Ray). The film is released by E1 Entertainment on June 30.
“It was a rather beautifully written character which was why I wanted to play her,” recalls Helen Mirren, who won the 2006 Best Actress Oscar for "The Queen," about her reaction to the role of Grace on first reading. “She’s very tough at the beginning, very harsh and cynical,” she continues, “and in the process of the film she kind of reawakens. She re-finds her humanity in a way.”
“This one really appealed to me,” says Mirren before delineating the many levels of interest. “I love the subject matter, I love the milieu, I love the period -- the 70s. Taylor has always loved boxing and it has a very strong boxing theme, and it’s got a great role for me. So it was the first script really that had come our way that really appealed to both of us.”
“She’s a very good Madame and a very successful Madame,” says Mirren about her character, “But she’s coming to the end of her comfort zone within the world that she works in. She really has had enough of it.”
Working with Joe Pesci
“He’s an incredible professional,” says Mirren about her leading man Joe Pesci. “Joe’s also a wonderful musician, and of course he’s got that incredible body of film work. But the other great thing about Joe is that he’s also a kind of a loose cannon. He’s kept his approach to performance very alive, and very, very much of-the-moment. And I love working with that kind of person. It’s very inspiring, and it pushes you into a kind of spontaneity, which I really enjoy.”
Unknown co-star Sergio Peris-Mencheta
“He’s such an incredibly charismatic actor,” says Mirren in assessing her relatively unknown co-star. “He, like me, comes from a theater tradition, so we have that in common, which makes us both work in a certain way. I can’t wait to see his performance on the screen – he’s really extraordinary.”
Entertaining role
Says Mirren about watching the boxing sequences from ringside, “I was just so full of admiration for the two guys, Bo and Sergio, doing the boxing. They were absolute heroes through all of that. It was so hard; it was so exhausting for them. You know we shot in three days what a normal film would probably take two weeks to shoot, if not three to four weeks. And it was achieved in three days, and it was a monumental achievement. It exhausted everyone. But I did find it very exciting.”
American accent
“It’s very weird,” admits Mirren who is no stranger to the US. “I live in America, I have American stepsons, an American husband, and I find it so difficult. Once I knuckled down to it, and I made myself work at it -- I had a great dialogue coach from here in Albuquerque -- once I kind of got it I can slip in and out of it quite easily. But I was very self-conscious at first especially because Taylor and my stepsons would laugh at me because they’re not used to hearing me sound like that.“
Tim Hetherington and Sebastian Junger are the directors of "Restrepo," the new war doc which won the Grand Jury Prize at Sundance this past January. The film, which surrounds the Afghan-American war, is being released by National Geographic Entertainment on July 2, 2010.
How did you come across this particular assignment – what brought you there?
Sebastian: We were on assignment for Vanity Fair and ABC News. After an embed with Battle Company in 2005, I’d had the idea of following one platoon for an entire deployment and both writing a book and making a documentary about their experience.
We hear the initial reactions of the soldiers upon hearing that they’ve been assigned to the Korengal Valley. What was your initial reaction?
Sebastian: When I stepped off the helicopter in June ’07 I was stunned by the ruggedness of the terrain – and the beauty. Then again, I didn’t have to spend a year there, and I assumed the fighting would be minimal, which of course it wasn’t.
What kind of advice/protection did the soldiers offer you while you were shooting?
Did you receive any training/guidelines (for your safety) prior to shipping out?
Sebastian: They knew Tim and I had been in plenty of wars before this, so they didn’t really offer any advice. Once or twice during combat I was advised where good cover was (it depends on what direction they’re shooting from).
Did you take turns with the camera?
Tim: We each had a camera and filmed more or less of our own volition. If I was busy taking stills, Sebastian would make sure to cover the camerawork. There were scenes where we were both shooting, and we would divide things up in a crude manner – I’d take the wides, he’d take the tights, or I’d shoot the Afghans while he shot the Americans.
What limits were placed on your access?
Tim: No limits at all on access; none. There was a stated agreement that we would not shoot wounded American soldiers – or would get their okay later – and I think there was an understanding that we would be very sensitive about filming the dead. The army asks to review a rough cut later for security and privacy concerns, but they had no issues.
Did you stay the entire duration of their deployment?
Tim: No, we did five trips each, sometimes together, sometimes not. Each trip lasted around a month.
How much footage was shot vs. what made it into the film? Did you ship footage back as you went along?
Sebastian: We shot 150 hours of footage, and we’d bring our footage back on each trip and copy it and log it. We also shot around forty hours of interviews at the soldiers’ base in Italy about three months after the deployment.
Who are these soldiers? Did you get any distinct impression of them, where they came from, why they were there? Any specific qualities that come to mind?
Tim: No one had followed a platoon for an entire duration of their deployment, so we became incredibly close to many of the soldiers. They came from a variety of backgrounds and had joined the army for a myriad of competing reasons. Some said they needed to get out of their parents’ home and saw the army as offering them independence, others that they were seeking a rite of passage and new experiences. Many didn't think they had many options open to them and saw the army as the best opportunity on offer. They came from all over the U.S. – many from Texas and California, others from faraway places like Guam.
What kind of dynamic did you have with your subjects?
Sebastian: Each trip the dynamic got more and more relaxed and comfortable. It became clear to the soldiers that we were not doing a political story and that we were comfortable in that environment – and that we were willing to take the same risks they were and endure the same discomforts. Tim broke his leg in combat; I ripped my Achilles tendon. Then I got blown up, but none of those things kept us from going back out there.
After being under fire for a sustained period, how would you describe the effect it has on you? Did you notice any change in the soldiers over the course of your time with them?
Sebastian: Both of us have been war reporters for some time now, so this was not our first experience being shot at. Being in a combat zone can be both exhilarating and terrifying, combined with long stretches of boredom. Things appear very simple in a war zone as the clutter of daily living recedes with the larger equation of being killed or staying alive. Mix this with being drip fed adrenalin, and inevitably it's
going to make “coming back” incredibly difficult. I think this is something that the soldiers experienced, and to a lesser extent we also.
In one scene, we see a soldier making small talk during serious acts of war. It’s quite affecting and an interesting choice. Why did you choose to include it? Were there other moments like this that struck you?
Tim: There's a great emphasis in war reporting on capturing the actual “bang-bang” fighting of war – and many reporters feel that any work would be incomplete without a sense of this “action.” We were no different, but because there was an incredible amount of fighting going on in the Korengal Valley, recording the actual firefights got quite boring. What was infinitely more interesting and revealing was how the soldiers carried on in these situations. People who haven't experienced war inevitably base their understanding of it through the mediated versions of news or Hollywood. These representations are often limited and can't quite reveal the humor, boredom and confusion inherent in combat. It's something we felt was important to represent.
The film shows how multi-faceted the role of the captain is with respect to his team and the village/elders – being able not only to advance the military goal but also having to communicate the humanitarian aspects, too. Were there any dynamics of the platoon that you hadn’t anticipated that you were especially glad to have captured?
Sebastian: I was unprepared for just how smart and dedicated the officers were, and many of the enlisted men as well. I was also amazed by how open and welcoming they were with us – the press. It was not what I had anticipated.
Any interactions with the village people/elders that didn’t make it into the film that you wish you could have included?
Tim: There were many, many scenes of all types that we were heartbroken not to include in the film. There were very funny moments in the “shuras” – the meetings with the elders – and also very intense moments when someone was very angry. There were several scenes of locals saying how much they hated the Taliban and gave up information on them, and other scenes where they clearly hated the Americans and wanted them to leave. All of it shows the complexity of this kind of war, but we couldn’t put everything into the movie.
The film is very balanced and doesn’t lead you, but rather just shows you how it is. Could you describe whether you had any guiding principles about how/what you shot as well as how you edited, how you shaped the film ultimately?
Sebastian: We were not interested in the political dimensions of the war, only the experience of the soldiers, so we limited ourselves to the things soldiers had access to. We did not ask any generals why they were in the Korengal, for example, because soldiers don’t have that opportunity, either. Our guiding principle was that we would only have people in the movie who were fighting in the Korengal. It was that principle that excluded Tim and me from the movie as well… and prevented us from using an outside narrator.
Tim: It was a conscious choice. We are journalists, and as such, we are not supposed to “lead” people to a certain opinion. That is called “advocacy,” and it certainly has its special place in the media world, but as journalists, it’s not something we wanted to engage in.
Jay and Mark Duplass are the writers/directors of "Cyrus," starring John C. Reilly and Jonah Hill. The film is being released by Fox Searchlight on June 18.
Working with Jay and Mark Duplass has always been a unique experience for both cast and crew members, and the brothers saw no reason to change their idiosyncratic approach for their first Hollywood film. Their unconventional methods ranged from shooting the script in chronological order to allowing the actors to develop their own dialogue and blocking. Even the most experienced hands were surprised and energized by it.
“I think we should write a book about the ‘Duplassian Method,’ because it is fascinating on every level,” says co-producer Chrisann Verges. “For me, the most wonderful thing about the way they worked was that we shot in script order. We could see the story unfolding and watching dailies was like a soap opera. What’s happening to Molly and Cyrus and John today? The actors told me they really enjoyed that because they were able to grow in their relationships, much as you would in real life.”
Giving power to the actors
In another major break from more traditional filmmaking, the brothers don’t set up specific action for their shots. “We bring the camera to the actors as opposed to bringing the actors to the camera,” says Jay. “We found that we couldn’t get the performances we were looking for by putting actors on marks, so we started fostering realistic experiences and capturing them like documentary filmmakers. In the beginning, Mark was holding a boom, I was holding the camera, and it was all literally going down right in front of us.”
As irregular as that technique may seem, it creates the immediacy the Duplasses—and their actors—value. “I love the way they use the camera,” say Marisa Tomei. “A lot of the time they had two cameras going at once, which allowed them to catch everything as it happened the first time. It was really great for the actors, because we were able to be right there at the same exact moment as our scene partners.”
To further that sense of realism, the brothers flood the set with light so the actors can go where they want to go, without worrying about hitting their marks. “We had to spend a lot of time rigging the set,” says Verges. “But once it’s rigged, the actors can get in there and do their scenes. And once we started shooting, we shot a lot. Since we were using an HD camera, we didn’t have to be concerned with how much or how long we shot. We might shoot five hours of footage a day.”
As recently as five years ago, those long takes wouldn’t have been possible, but the advent of high definition systems, like the RED camera used on CYRUS, gives filmmakers amazing flexibility. “We did 15-minute takes in this movie and we got gold by not interrupting them,” says Jay. “Plus, shooting 35 millimeter film, you have a giant beast of a camera on your shoulders. I’m one of the camera operators and I’m not a strong person, so that was a big part of the decision to go with RED as well.”
Improv
But it’s the improvisation that is truly the heart of the brothers’ unique brand of filmmaking. “We would start with the script and then go into improv,” says Verges. “Maybe the first third of a take was scripted, but just when you thought the scene was over, they’d let the camera run a little bit more and get these great nuggets at the end.”
And while that’s a big part of what makes their films special, it also means the filmmakers must be able to rely on their actors to know the characters inside and out. “These actors are really intelligent,” says Jay. “They know what they’re doing and they understand scripts and storytelling a lot better than most people. What Mark and I do is give them a very specific objective for each scene. For instance, ‘You are very angry with this person and your job is to get out of this room.’
“And then we secretly tell the other person, ‘Whatever you do, do not let this person out of the room,’” he continues. “If you just go with those two objectives, you’re going to have a scene, and if you have really good actors who understand the story and the characters, you’re going to see amazing, crazy things happen. The language and specifics and the subtleties change on every take.”
For the actors, improvisation brings both freedom and responsibility. “Once you start improvising, the characters take on a life of their own,” says Reilly. “Sometimes they leave the script behind. Most of the time, we did the scripted scene once or twice, and then we changed things around or looked for new jokes. A lot of times we never even did the scripted version. We used it as a blueprint for what was supposed to happen in the scene. I like improvising, but it’s also kind of like screenwriting on your feet.”
Evaluating the method
After each day’s shooting, the brothers reviewed the footage and made decisions about the progression of the story based on what they felt worked. “Mark and I have learned to sublimate our preconceived notions and do what’s best for the movie,” says Jay.
The result is a very personal film that reflects the Duplass brothers’ singular worldview. “This movie feels very homemade and I think that’s their intention,” says Jonah Hill. “And when I say ‘homemade,’ I mean it’s not like something you get at The Gap—it’s the sweater your grandma made you. It’s not like any other film I’ve ever made.”
“I hope that people experience something they can connect to,” says Jay Duplass. “And I hope we frame it in a way that makes them laugh. Life can be very painful, so we try to put it up on screen in a way that makes people laugh at the whole situation.”
“The main reason an audience comes to see a movie like this is to see something that is as true to life as you can get on film,” adds Mark Duplass. “Our goal is to deliver something that makes the audience feel like we put a microphone in their bedrooms and recorded the last conversation they had. We are trying to understand the human condition, but in a way that’s funny and makes us feel like we’re not alone. There are some very quirky characters that we’ve built here, but the truth is, they’re a lot like us.”
Kids Are All Right: Interview with Director Cholodenko
One of the most talked-about movie at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival, and the winner of the Teddy Award for Best Feature Film at the 2010 Berlin Film Festival, "The Kids Are All Right" is directed by Lisa Cholodenko ("High Art," "Laurel Canyon") from an original screenplay that she wrote with Stuart Blumberg ("Keeping the Faith").
The movie, which combines comedic surprise with poignant emotional truth in a funny, vibrant, and richly drawn portrait of a modern family, is extremely well-acted by an all-star cast: Annette Bening, Julianne Moore, Mark Ruffalo, Mia Wasikowska and Josh Hutcherson.
Conception
Question: The ampersand in the credits of The Kids Are All Right would seem to indicate that you wrote this script together. Is that the case?
Stuart Blumberg (screenwriter): We’ve been very close. Hated each other. Really liked each other. Taken naps together when we were tired.
Lisa Cholodenko (screenwriter/director): It was a long process; it took us over four years.
SB: We’ve gone through it together. I wouldn’t call it brother/sister –
LC: Our history was, we were acquaintances for many years in New York –
SB: We always got along really well. I had met Lisa through a mutual friend, and we became friendly.
LC: We ran into each other in a coffee shop in Los Angeles, and Stuart asked what I was doing. I told him that I was writing this script, but I had just started and I was into writer’s block, and what was he doing?
My second feature film, Laurel Canyon, had been released; I was doing some directing for television. But I really wanted to write an original screenplay; everything that I was reading that was being sent to me was just not areas where I wanted to go. I felt that I’d already started this process of doing more personal work; where I felt comfortable was with more character-identified scripts.
SB: She said, “I want to write a mainstream movie about moms who have kids and sperm donors,” and I said, “That’s funny, because I want to do something more like [the movies] you do;” something more indie.
LC: I kind of pitched him the idea. He for his own reasons had an interest in it –
SB: I was a sperm donor in college.
LC: I had friends who had been on all sides of that equation, and my partner and I were trying to get pregnant. There had been a lot of stories about donor kids, in The New York Times, on 60 Minutes, and those kids are now coming of age. That’s a brave new world for families.
So while Stuart thought it would be fun to go for the more indie flavor, I thought it would be interesting for this project to bring in somebody who had a more commercial sensibility. We figured this could be a good marriage.
SB: Neither one of us had written anything collaboratively before.
LC: We got together the next day and decided to try.
Q: Did you just start writing scenes, or went at it another way?
SB: We spent months on the outline, months on the first draft. We sat side by side for months on end, pounding it out together. Every single scene, character, line was reworked at least 10 times.
LC: We worked the script to the bone. We asked each other questions about these characters, shaped them, and put them into contrast with each other. When I felt like the script was veering into the superficial, or politically correct, we would rein it back in.
SB: It was an interesting dynamic; men and women are different. I loved working with Lisa. Sometimes I’d sit at the computer and be like, “Okay, I’ve only got so much time, so let’s get started,” but she’d be like, “No, no, tell me about your weekend. What happened?” “We really have to start.” “No, no, we need to process.”
LC: When I would lament to my partner that I didn’t know if the script was any good, she’d say, “Keep writing ‘til you break your own heart. If it’s resonating with you, it’s on the right track.”
Stuart and I had been writing for about a year and a half, and I was simultaneously trying to get pregnant – which I did. We thought we could make the film and get it all done before I had the baby. There was a first incarnation of the film; we tried to get the production up in 2005-2006.
That didn’t exactly time out. By the time the financing came together, I was too pregnant to make the movie. So I had my son, and spent the next couple of years trying to get my life re-oriented and spend time with him. But Stuart and I continued to write. Revisions made the script better. Because we had worked on it for a long time, it read really visually, too.
Q: Speaking of visuals – you shot the movie on film, right?
LC: Yes, [cinematographer] Igor Jadue-Lillo and I used 35 millimeter [film]. I love film [stock], and I didn’t want a dense, hyper-real vibe [from digital]. I wanted to see some grain in the picture. It felt to me like it should be very photographic, like the films I grew up on.
Q: Were you also intent from the beginning that audiences take away a message from the movie?
SB: There isn’t a message about gay marriage. There is maybe some of that old joke; “Gay people deserve to be as miserable as straight people...”
I think when Lisa and I started writing The Kids Are All Right, we were saying, “This is something that happens and let’s explore the story that comes out of that.” We focused on human beings, not on issues.
LC: I don’t see myself as an overly political person, in part because I feel these are human rights issues. I know, human rights issues are political issues, but my relationship and contribution to them is from the creative and artistic perspective.
I know some will say, “Oh, there’s an unconventional family, two moms and their kids.” To me, it looks pretty typical. We’re putting it on-screen in a way that isn’t part of a politicized environment. It’s just, “Here’s this family.”
SB: They’ve led a wonderful sort of Ozzie and Harriet life, but we’re catching these characters in transition. Hopefully the story is rich and complex enough that it compels on its own merits.
LC: The story is meant to be an exploration about what all families face, especially families with children; the anxiety and comedy and pain and pathos of watching your family shape-shift on you. Whether you’re gay or straight or single or interracial or whatever – everybody has a similar trajectory, all families face similar challenges; the emotional rites of passage, the choices made, and whether you stick things out and stay together as a family. What goes into making those decisions, and where can you get derailed – that’s also what we’re exploring.
SB: Our story’s family is as wonderful and troubled and flawed and impractical as any family. With stories like this, you get to delve into why human beings behave the way they do. While I love action movies and thrillers, getting to spend time within human nature can be really fun and fulfilling.
LC: When I decided I wanted to try to make films, what gave me the yen to do so were the movies that I saw when I was younger; films that had a real sense of comedy and tragedy. You could find the humanity and the complexity in the characters, and your sympathies were waxing and waning.
SB: Thinking of the films I’ve done before, well, unconsciously, are there any patterns? It’s, “a new character comes into an established situation and shakes things up.” I’m interested in people who are trying to find the meaning of where they are in their lives, and another person comes in and serves a catalyst to really make them think about those questions.
Mark Ruffalo brings a lot to the role of Paul. He goes really deep, and he’s really funny. This role reminds me of ones he did earlier in his career.
LC: Paul is a richer character with Mark playing the role. He was somebody I thought of for the part from the outset. He had other offers, for bigger films, but I think that some of the great actors feel that the pleasure of acting is being able to do smaller films that you can get fully into. Julianne Moore was great, because I said, “I’m going to go out to Mark, could you back me up? Maybe give him a call?” She called him.
Q: Was Julianne Moore always your first choice?
SB: Sure, we wrote the character of Jules with Julianne in mind. It was wonderful to have the person you visualized actually say the words.
LC: On the set, Julianne was ready for anything, including the sex scenes. I first met Julie about 10 years ago. She and I talked casually over the years, and she’d say, “Write something for me.” I sent her an early draft of The Kids Are All Right and she attached herself in 2005, when the movie was going to get made and didn’t. Julie made herself available to do the movie for four years. She stuck around, stuck with me, and stuck with it. I went to New York and met with her and we talked a lot. There were many conversations with Julianne about where the drafts were heading, and how things had changed for the characters and why. Julianne got to know her character in a more organic way as Jules evolved.
SB: We thought that this was going to be something different than we’d seen from her before; Julianne usually plays very strong women. Not to say that Jules isn’t strong, but she’s much more vulnerable in this relationship.
Q: While you were writing for Julianne all along, with no one cast as Nic was there by default a lot of Lisa in Nic?
LC: There’s parts of myself in Nic, strains of my personality. But, I am not the breadwinner in my family…
To play Nic, we needed a yin to Julianne’s yang. It took me a long time to determine who I would cast to play Nic. I knew I wanted a great actress who was funny, dramatic, strong, sexy, over 40, and recognizable. I knew I wasn’t going to be able to sit down with anyone in an exploratory way; it was going to be an offer only, so I took the choice very seriously! In New York, Julie and I discussed a short list of actresses and focused on how Annette Bening was somebody we both adored, and I went out to her [with an offer]. Julie e-mailed Annette and said, “I’d love for you to do it.”
It was like an arranged marriage; much of the preparatory work for the movie was done in this act of choosing Annette. Both of them knew they were hand-picked for each other, and needed to make it work. They also liked the challenge of getting deep into this couple’s psychology and emotional space.
SB: Annette is amazing. Literally, she was putting on an acting clinic; every day on the set was an impressive display. The commitment she brings to the character! She’s done so much homework; it was inspirational to watch somebody so professional taking it so seriously. She inhabited the role of Nic.
LC: Since Annette was in L.A., she and I and Stuart had several script meetings and did some important revisions together. Script work is important to her and she’s good at it. Annette is formidable – very incisive, smart, and methodical. I realized that she was the character I had written, in that in real life she is a Mama Bear. So it was easy for her to access that for the part, being completely involved with her kids’ lives.
Working with Annette prior to Julianne getting to L.A. helped me have a greater understanding of the characters and their relationship – and how to help both actresses find the key moments that would translate into relationship authenticity on the screen. Playing the normalcy and humanity of their characters and of their marriage freed them to be natural and steer clear of anything arch and artificial.
Q: How and in what ways did the younger actors surprise you?
SB: Well, Mia Wasikowska may seem to be one of those “it girls” who’s exploded onto the scene, but she’s incredibly level-headed and calm. She brought a real centeredness to playing Joni, a real gravitas to this 18-year-old. Josh Hutcherson did a wonderful job; he’s not at all like Laser in real life. We’d see him go from his own extroverted self to playing someone very internal and almost imploding.
Q: How has the initial feedback been from audiences? The film was first screened in January and February 2010 at the Sundance and Berlin International Film Festivals…
LC: …which I hadn’t been preparing to do.We showed it unfinished as a world premiere at Sundance – it was fairly nerve-wracking hustling through temp mixes – but, in spite of that, the film played incredibly well. In fact, the reception was tremendous. The Berlin experience was also incredibly positive.
I think people were relieved to see a film that was grappling with something real and complicated, but was also funny. They’ve found the honest depiction of marriage and family refreshing, and the gay family aspect takes some audience members into uncharted territory. Viewers at both festivals appreciated the experience – more than I ever anticipated. The movie takes you on a ride that feels truthful and surprising, and drops you off somewhere that is hopeful.
Q: Are you looking forward to further feedback/discussions?
The gifted director Christopher Nolan has told the "Bellfast Telegraph" that his new, eagerly-awaited movie, "Inception," is his "James Bond" movie, with touches of his first success, the noir-thriller "Memento."
The acclaimed filmmaker, who is behind the blockbusters "The Dark Knight" and "Batman Begins," is chuffed with his action-packed summer offering, which stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Ellen Page and Cillian Murphy.
"This is absolutely my Bond movie - I've been plundering ruthlessly from the Bond movies in everything I've done, forever," he told Empire magazine.
"I grew up just loving them and they're a huge influence on me. When you look at being able to construct a scenario that's only bound by your imagination, I think the world of Bond movies is a natural place your mind would go."
Nolan hinted that "Inception," with its closely guarded plot, will blow people away.
"I've been fortunate that my films have grown in scale, to the point where this is, by far, the biggest film I've made--physically and technically," he said.
"It's an interesting fusion of things I've been interested in for a long time. There's a little of 'Memento' in it, there's a lot of 'The Dark Knight.'"
Winter's Bone: Interview with director Debra Granik
Motivation to adapt the book and direct it as a film
I read Winter's Bone in one sitting. I had not done that with any book in a long time. I wanted to see how this girl, Ree, was going to survive. It felt like an old fashioned type of tale, with a character I couldn't help but root for, and with an atmosphere my mind was actively trying to conjure. It also felt fresh in that I do not often get a chance to imagine life like Ree's, whose circumstances lie outside the confines of my own.
To launch this project, Anne Rosellini, the producer, and I met with Daniel Woodrell in his home base in Southern Missouri and embarked on our first scout with him. We looked at creeks, caves, and homes of all kinds. We photographed yards, roads, and woods. Katie Woodrell, Daniel's wife, arranged for us to meet singers, storytellers, folklorists, and all manner of scholars and practitioners steeped in Ozark culture--past and present. Also, we had an informative and heartbreaking discussion with the sheriff about what the meth problem has been like over the last two decades. After this visit, we were very enthused. We had also learned that to move forward we would need a guide, a local person who could carefully and respectfully introduce us to a community that might, over time, be persuaded to work with us.
Actress Jennifer Lawrence
Jen took this role into her heart and worked very hard to enter Ree's world. She used what she's got from her Kentucky roots--family that could help her with hunting, wood chopping, and other skills she wanted to have for the shoot. And to my ear, she already had a beautiful way of pronouncing American English that seemed right for Ree. Though the script had some very foreign phrases for us, Jen was familiar with some of them, having heard similar phrasing growing up. When she arrived in Missouri before the shoot, she worked closely with the life models and the family on whose property we shot the film. She learned how to operate the equipment, learned all the dog's names, and bonded with their children. In her role, she plays an older sister to a boy and a girl. Jen developed her own way of working with the kids. She made things real for them. She could also improvise and rehearse with them to put them at ease. Jen is very invested in working with her fellow actors and crew, which means she is always learning, absorbing, and challenging herself. I feel very lucky that we had the chance to make this film together.
Ree as a character
Ree is focused on her commitment to see her brother and sister through their childhoods. She is willing to fight to keep her family from falling apart. I see her as a lioness trying to protect her pride. She is also a teenager who experiences helpless feelings when adults around her make deadly choices, and are drawn down into a way of life that destroys them. She can't do much to get her dad out of the meth world or help her uncle with his chemical dependency and nihilism, yet she still cares about them. That is wrenching for any young person. The only thing left for her is to try to be different.
Like many a movie hero, Ree must struggle. We don't get to see much of her teenage side. We never really get to see her have a good time with her friend Gail or flirt with boys. Throughout the story she is single-minded in what she needs to do. The search for her father is all-consuming. There is a deadline. In this heightened context, we see that Ree does not take "no" for an answer. In matters of justice, I love characters who don't take no. I want to know how they get that resolve. We may not know what fuels Ree, but we want to witness a girl who shows this much strength of character. Heroes are often terse and aloof, and I guess that's what keeps one thinking--"hmm, why does she go on, why doesn't she give up? Where does this kind of determination come from?"
Creating a realistic environment
We started by doing a search for a family living in a setting close to the one described in the book. We knew we had to find a family who would let us see their house, their clothes, their objects, their dinner, who would let us see them hunt, take care of their animals, and fix day-to-day problems as they arose. We ultimately found this family and neighbors who were willing to answer our questions and show us their day to day lives.
In order to create the feeling of a natural environment, we shot entirely on location on a real family's property. The costume department exchanged garments with local people who were willing to trade new Carharts for well-used ones. Real life is frayed, frugal, dusted with soot from stoves, heavy dust from the hardscrabble surface of the earth in these Southern Missouri counties. We had to work with these potent forces of the environment. Also, by casting many roles with people from the area, we had people correcting dialect and watching our backs in general, making sure we didn't go down any misguided paths.
Meeting challenges
There are challenges inherent in working far from home. First, ways of communicating differ. It is not always possible to roll into a new place and use film crew jargon. It's easy to make faux pas. There are different protocols, different ways of asking and answering. We needed a liaison, and the community needed an advocate, so we did not inadvertently overlook certain issues or antagonize people. We needed help on every front that city people need when thrust into a rural setting.
Mountain regions have a history of outsiders representing them monolithically. The term hillbilly is often used against hill culture, and usually doesn't allow for much nuance. References to bootlegging and feuds come up pretty fast after the term hillbilly. The questions that pressed on us while researching this story and scouting for it centered around certain indelible stereotypes: what is a hillbilly, versus a person who lives in mountain country? What is the significance of debris in a yard? What is the reason, and what assumptions do we make about the person living in the house of that yard? We had to get to know that person. If the viewer doesn't meet that person and only sees the yard, we perpetuate an image of a landscape that looks "trashy". Now, a yard filled with objects is photographically rich--endless depth of field, great colors and textures, memorable. But what about the tidy yard down the road? If we don't show both, have we just re-presented the region as a place with junky yards? These are the questions that we had to confront. Knowing the soul behind the yard helped a great deal. This is just one family, trying to make a go of it.
You can't go to an area with such an intense history and lore and not lock horns with symbols, cliches, stereotypes, and sensitivities. And it's an ongoing challenge to navigate to some form of storytelling that chips away at the stereotypes and adds some new details to what's gone before.
Winter's Bone depicts different aspects of Ree's life, not just her survival skills, or her resolve, but very disturbing parts of her life as well. Like children in many other settings, Ree witnesses adults in her life who struggle with addiction. In any life with limited resources, the prevalence of destructive substances like meth, and what that does to families, the general climate of violence, deceit and callousness, is painful to discuss, and even harder to include in a movie. From moonshine to marijuana to meth, marginal economies can easily run over a culture and wear it down, violently corrupt it. Who wants to take this on? But add to the challenge that moonshine and meth are gasoline on the bonfire of cliches depicting mountain culture. Thirty-five years after Deliverance, even a banjo can still be a loaded symbol. But through our trips down to Southern Missouri, banjos kept popping up in the most lyrical and alluring ways. Ultimately the banjo found its way into the film, offering notes of hope and perseverance. I came to think of it as a fresh start for that image.
Women characters in Winter's Bone and Down to the Bone
I am drawn to looking at characters who have to solve the puzzle of how to make their lives work. Often that involves a lot of hard choices. I am very attracted to comedy as well. Not broad style comedy, but the kind that takes note of the absurdities of life. I like to see a character navigate this with lyrical, good-humored resilience. What wows me are people who soldier on within difficult circumstances. I want to see how they are going to do it. Someone once told me that in some lives a person appears to make great strides, reach heights, and in other lives it takes an equal amount of resolve and effort to move a centimeter. The cycle of effort, obstacles, trying again...these are the lives that I want to document and portray.
Shooting on RED camera
I deliberated long and hard with my long-time collaborators, Anne Rosellini (co-writer and producer) and Michael McDonough, (director of photography), trying to choose what camera to use for this film. The details of the Ozark landscape called out for a beautiful, high-resolution instrument of photography, which is not easily managed on a small budget.
The RED camera has been doing the Can-Can on the side lines of indie filmmaking for a couple of years now, singing from the margins, "Yes we can, can, can!" Sure, she's still a little no-frills. Michael was challenged by having no lookup table, but he's such a freakin' good DP that I knew he could go without it. RED can act kind of funny on set, she's been known to get a hot flash, but mostly she was a workhorse. She and Al Pierce, the operator, really got it on. She didn't lose a 0 or a 1 after four weeks of shooting and trazillions of 1s and 0s in the can.
To me the RED is the democratic breakthrough we've needed on the camera front for years, like Final Cut Pro was when it broke out and changed access to editing forever. FCP in my mind stood for editing access For the Common People, and RED could be Really Execute Dreams or Rogue Encouragement Daily.
Filming in Missouri
We never wavered from this dream. The story was so deeply set in Missouri that to try to simulate or recreate it would only weaken our confidence. For author Daniel Woodrell, his region is his muse. We needed to "stay close to the willows." We needed the actors who played Ree's relatives, etc. to be of this place. We wanted the accents to be "bread and buttered," as Ree says. Early on, trying to be cooperative and good sports with production companies, we contemplated selecting a shooting location by shopping for the best tax incentive programs. Woodrell gave us his blessing to shoot in the craggy foothills of upstate NY, a region he felt could from certain angles resemble Ozark terrain. And while we did get interested in remote areas of Pennsylvania and other states, all ripe for great photography, Southern Missouri kept calling us. And ultimately the State of Missouri came through with a very decent incentive, which enabled us to film on the story's home turf, and not forsake the very real help that a tax incentive program can offer.
Nicholas Stoller is the writer/director of "Get Him to the Greek," starring Jonah Hill and Russell Brand. The film, which is a spin-off of Stoller's 2008 hit "Forgetting Sarah Marshall," is being released June 4 by Universal.
When Stoller approached Jonah Hill and Russell Brand about partnering for another project, he found both men very receptive to the idea. Stoller recalls: “After Sarah Marshall, I had a meeting with Russell and pitched him this idea. Then I pitched Jonah the idea, and they both thought it’d be fun to work on a movie together.”
For the filmmaker, Hill’s character proved to be more of a challenge to write than his comedy side- kick. Stoller explains: “Jonah’s part in Forgetting Sarah Marshall was very much a broad character, so broad it would have been hard to sustain a whole movie. It wouldn’t have made sense to have him play the same character.” Stoller decided to craft Aaron as a young record company executive who had three days to wrangle a rock icon from London to Los Angeles.
“We wanted to get across that when you imagine hanging out with a rock star, it seems exciting and thrilling,” explains Stoller. “You get to stay up all night and party. We wanted to capture the idea that it just never ends. And Aaron has a great time. Next morning, you wake up and start partying again. There is no end to it. It’s a triangle where it gets more fun, more fun, more fun, then it hits an out-of-control moment, and then it starts to plummet down toward Earth.”
Explains Stoller: “In the intervening years since we saw Aldous in Forgetting Sarah Marshall, he has fallen off the wagon and is a drunk disaster. And to everyone who has an issue with that, I would say that Star Trek reinvented its entire universe in the last film.” He laughs: “They have 50 years of people memorizing every detail of the Star Trek universe. So, I don’t feel too bad about it.”
Improv and Diddy
“We always shoot the script,” Stoller explains. “But we then do improv off of that. Rodney and I write lines and throw the actors lines and suggestions.”
Sean "Diddy" Combs also joins the cast. “Sean has never worked with our process,” Stoller says, “which is very specific. At the beginning, we would tell him, ‘Don’t worry about the script; just do this line.’ Jonah would work with him while we were shooting, and it worked great. Sean was very much a perfectionist. I would be satisfied with a take and he would say, ‘No, I want to do one more.’ He was
always right.”
Changing Locales
From his inception of the film, Stoller wanted to open up the adventure geographically. The major constant for Aaron and Aldous as they travel is the endless partying in countless clubs and hotel rooms. But it wasn’t enough to shoot in real clubs in distant locations; the team wanted every costume to have the look and feel of each locale. Commends Stoller: “Leesa Evans, our costume designer, did an amazing job establishing a look in each city.”
Superstar genetic engineers Clive (Adrien Brody) and Elsa (Sarah Polley) specialize in splicing DNA from different animals to create incredible new hybrids. Now they want to use human DNA in a hybrid that could revolutionize science and medicine. But when the pharmaceutical company that funds their research forbids it, Clive and Elsa secretly take their boldest experimentation underground--risking their careers by pushing the boundaries of science to serve their own curiosity and ambition.
The result is Dren, an amazing, strangely beautiful creature of uncommon intelligence and an array of unexpected physical developments. At first, Dren exceeds their wildest dreams. But as she grows and learns at an accelerated rate, her existence threatens to become their worst nightmare.
"Splice" stars Oscar-winner Adrien Brody ("The Pianist"), Sarah Polley, and newcomer Delphine Chaneac in the role of the creature Dren.
"Splice" is directed by Vincenzo Natali ("Paris je t'aime," "Cube") from a screenplay by Natali & Antoinette Terry Bryant and Doug Taylor, story by Vincenzo Natali & Antoinette Terry Bryant. The film is produced by Steven Hoban and executive produced by Joel Silver and Sidonie Dumas. Also serving as executive producers are Guillermo del Toro, Susan Montford, Don Murphy, Christophe Riandee and Yves Chevalier.
The behind-the-scenes creative team includes director of photography Tetsuo Nagata (Cesar Award winner for "La mome" and "La chambre des officiers"); editor Michele Conroy (Directors Guild of Canada Award winner for "Nothing"); production designer Todd Cherniawsky (art director, "Avatar"); and costume designer Alex Kavanagh (the "Saw" films). The music is by Cyrille Aufort.
The Story
It's not such an unlikely scenario. In a private, state-of-the-art lab funded by a pharmaceutical giant, two brilliantly talented young bio-engineers, Clive Nicoli and Elsa Kast, combine genetic components from different species into hybrids that could produce new disease-fighting compounds. It's vital. It's exciting. It's the future.
As Elsa tells Clive, it's their job as scientists to push the boundaries. But how far?
Outpacing Science
Director Vincenzo Natali, who devoted years to developing "Splice," often found it challenging to outpace the science that fuels his story. "The technology is advancing so rapidly, I think it took scientists less time to map the human genome than it took to write the script," he jokes. "How does 'Splice' fit into the world we live in now? I don't even know what world that is. I don't think anyone does. Things are changing in dramatic ways in all aspects of our civilization, culture and science, and that's something 'Splice' explores: our relationship to technology and the doors it unlocks. It pushes us to places we're unable, or afraid, to go."
"What takes place in this movie is not far from the truth," notes Adrien Brody, who stars as Clive. "We're living in a world in which science fiction is becoming reality, and that gives the film its weight. It's frightening to a certain extent, to see how precarious things can be, but also exciting because there is potential for wonderful things."
For Clive and Elsa, a power couple at home as well as in the lab, their triumphs have been widely celebrated in the media...and their errors, so far, easily erased.
Having successfully spliced animal genes into superior hybrids, their logical next step would be adding human DNA to the mix, in the hope of creating a new life form higher on the evolutionary scale. But that's not where their sponsors want to go, demanding instead that they curb their scientific ambitions in favor of something more practical and marketable. So they make a daring decision. They'll give the company what it wants while pursuing their own agenda, conducting the most monumental experiment of their lives in secret.
That experiment becomes Dren: a startling amalgamation of arms and legs, tail and wings, with remarkably expressive eyes; a being both miraculous and horrifying, with an increasingly unpredictable range of needs and a growth rate that's off the charts.
If their first mistake was creating Dren, their second is letting her live.
Understanding Life
Says Natali, "Clive and Elsa are smarter than they are wise, and while they play with the building blocks of life, they don't really have any deep understanding of what life is. You could say this is a coming-of-age film in that they are forced to grow up and become responsible parents, in a sense. As Dren becomes a catalyst for their own darker needs, she sets off a downward spiral of their scientific ideologies obscured by the moral imperatives of parenthood. We watch the humans turn into monsters, as the monster reveals its humanity."
"Vincenzo has a savage imagination," declares master storyteller and "Splice" executive producer Guillermo del Toro. "'Splice' is incredibly powerful and morally ambiguous. Both the creators and the creature are flawed. At stages the creature is innocent, then malevolent; the scientists are empathetic, then ruthless. In so many ways this story crosses the line."
Losing their objectivity, then control of their creation, Clive and Elsa press forward with a series of decisions that will prove disastrous in ways they can't imagine.
"Just as the most dangerous part of Dren could be her human DNA, and not the animal, I think the danger in this film is not about science and where it's leading us but about the unpredictable human element, in a way that audiences may find shocking," proposes Sarah Polley, who stars as the driven Elsa.
Premiering at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival, "Splice" impressed critics and enthralled audiences--among them, Joel Silver, Chairman of Dark Castle Entertainment, who felt that the timely and thought-provoking thriller was exactly the kind of film for which DarkCastle was created. Silver, an executive producer on "Splice" says, "This is the kind of story that goes for a visceral reaction and engages the imagination at the same time. It pulls you in and doesn't let go. It raises questions straight out of headline news about how bio-engineering could shape the future, but also stirs up fears about the dark places in human nature that we've been running from forever."
"In science fiction, those issues become epic," observes producer Steve Hoban, whose association with the director dates back to his first film, the 1992 short "Half Nelson," on which a young Natali debuted as a storyboard artist. "We're speculating about the future: is it good, is it bad, is it scary?"
While focusing on the cutting edge of bio-engineering, Natali believes "Splice" also exposes a primal fantasy lying deep in the human psyche. "The notion of bonding with something not entirely human goes back to ancient myth. It has always existed and I was fascinated by the idea that those mythic concepts--mermaids, centaurs, chimeras, human hybrids that have tantalized people's imaginations for thousands of years--could exist in the real world through new science. While 'Splice' is very much about the vanguard of genetic research, it's also about things that have been with us since the beginning of time."
To help stir that emotional connection, Natali felt strongly that Dren should be portrayed by an actor rather than a computer-generated image, and cast Delphine Chaneac in the unusual role. "It pays homage to all the things one would expect in a Frankenstein kind of story but also delves into aspects of the relationship between the creators and their creation that really keeps it on a personal level, and it's because of that I decided to have an actor play Dren. Only when it's anatomically impossible do we use CG."
Ultimately, he offers, "I don't feel 'Splice' makes a clear statement about whether the actions of Clive and Elsa are good or bad. Their mistakes in creating Dren are mostly well-intentioned. That the question of whether we are going in the right direction or the wrong direction is raised by the film, but not answered by it, is relevant, because, at this moment, I don't think we know."
Derek Cianfrance is the director and co-writer of "Blue Valentine," starring Ryan Gosling and Michelle Williams. The film is screening at the Cannes International Film Festival this month and is being released in the U.S. by The Weinstein Company on December 31.
When I was a child I had two nightmares—nuclear war and my parent's divorce. This film confronts the second fear.
How did the film get off the ground? What was the process of getting the film made?
11 years of starts and stops. I distinctly remember printing out the first draft of the script in the summer of 1998, and believing we would be shooting by the fall of that year.
I met Michelle Williams in the spring of 2003, and I tried, in vain, to get the film off the ground with her. Then I met Ryan in 2005, and we tried to get the film going in a couple of different scenarios and we just kept running into red lights. Bankruptcy, firings, death, etc., kept the film in a constant state of limbo. For a long time, the film felt cursed.
I met my producers Jamie Patricof and Alex Orlovsky (Hunting Lane Films) and Lynette Howell (Silverwood Films) during this time, and I felt very lucky to have them show such commitment to the film. They tried as hard as I tried; they got heartbroken as much as I did. We suffered together.
We just kept believing in it. Kept focusing on it. I kept watching the movie in my head over and over and over again. Kept preparing. Kept planning. Stayed inspired. Practiced. Kept working with the actors to make it better.
Once the opportunity came, when the light turned green, we just went straight into it and somehow we managed to turn our curse into a blessing.
I implemented a rigorous process which I had been preparing for those 11 years. And I was thankful for the time that I was forced to wait. The film is better for it.
I built the process around the need to be surprised and the need to make a living, breathing, adult film.
We made the film we wanted to make.
What is your favorite scene in the film?
So many. I can't pick one.
However, I will talk about how my favorite moments in the film are illuminated by the invisible, yet tangible connection between Ryan and Michelle.
I distinctly remember the first scene we shot with them together on camera—when Dean comes over with flowers to dinner at Cindy's parent's house. I was super nervous, because in making a portrait of an intimate relationship, everything depends on chemistry. If it is not there, then you have to resort to gimmicks and tricks to create a screen bond. Needless to say, I exhaled deeply when I saw them together for the first time. There was a magic spell between them. I embraced it, and we all were witnesses.
What was the most difficult scene to shoot?
Shooting the movie was like a vacation. All the hard work went into prepping the film and then the marathon edit. Shooting the film was the best time of my life. If I had to choose one, I’d say all the scenes in the future room because the scenes were relentlessly intimate and the space was cramped and claustrophobic. The shower scene, which we shot over two days, was particularly challenging. First off, we had two naked actors completely exposed in a slippery shower and two cameras, two operators, a boom operator, an A.D., and myself, all in a little bathroom. We were shooting long takes and the cameras kept steaming up and after 20 minutes they would shut down because of the heat. On top of that, the particular soap, provided by the hotel, was very harsh to the actor’s skin. Both Ryan and Michelle were covered in body rashes from continually having to wash themselves over and over. They never complained though and were champs the whole way through. However, by the 8th hour of shooting, on the second day, they were definitely ready to get the hell out of the bathroom. These, as planned, were the takes we used in the film.
The film is told in past and present moments with the past moments chronicled over a number of months and the present over just 24 hours. Why did you decide to tell the story this way?
The film deals in contrast: man/woman; love/hate; light/darkness; film/video, etc.
This same duality lives in the film's temporal structure. I wanted the film to play like a memory, with the past being long-term memory and the present being short-term memory. I’ve always been fascinated by what time does to experience. It seems to amplify it and embellish it. A simple moment can be remembered as something momentous. At the same time, I am amazed when time and moments fall through my grasp in my present existence. For instance, when I’m driving, 20 minutes feel like 20 seconds. Where does the time go?
I wanted to deal with these amplifications of time, and ellipses of time, in a cinematic way.
Describe the casting process and why location played such an important role in the film?
From the beginning I had always said that I wanted this film to be honest and to feature real people and real situations, rather than actors, whenever possible.
Location scouting and casting became part of the same process.
To cast the movers, we visited a number of moving companies in the New York area, not only looking for the ideal location, but also for the ideal movers. We auditioned the folks who worked at each of them. Jamie Benatti, whose family has owned Steinway movers for over 50 years, turned out to be the perfect boss, and one of his employees, Marshall Johnson, fit the role of Charlie (now Marshall).
We scheduled the moving scenes on May 1st, when our cinematographer Andrij Parekh was moving from his one-bedroom apt. in the East Village to Park Slope. We hired Steinway to do the move. Ryan reported to Steinway that morning, and worked with Jamie and Marshall all day moving Andrij's possessions into his new home.
Similarly, we filmed all of the retirement home scenes at Wayne Delaware Manor, an assisted-living facility in Pennsylvania. All of the background lived there, and we kept a low profile, taking over an empty room to film our scenes.
In the same way, we filmed the abortion scenes in a real Planned Parenthood clinic, using real personnel. Michelle went through the entire process in character, as though she was a regular person undergoing the procedure. In order to heighten the sense of intimacy, the crew was limited to me, as camera operator, and Mariela Comitini, our 1st A.D. as boom operator.
On that day we shot 5000’ of super 16mm film before lunch.
As one of the film’s screenwriters, what's the essence of the film and its characters are about?
Inside Job: Poignant Docu, Highlight of Cannes Film Fest
From Oscar-Award nominated filmmaker, Charles Ferguson, who made one of the most poignant docus about the Iraq War, “No End In Sight,” comes “Inside Job,” the first chronicle to expose the shocking truth behind the economic crisis of 2008.
The global financial meltdown, at a cost of over $20 trillion, resulted in millions of people losing their homes and jobs. Through extensive research and interviews with major financial insiders, politicians and journalists, Inside Job” traces the rise of a rogue industry and unveils the corrosive relationships which have corrupted politics, regulation and academia.
Narrated by Matt Damon, “Inside Job” was made on location in the United States, Iceland, England, France, Singapore, and China.
Fergusson’s Goal
My film attempts to provide a comprehensive portrayal of an extremely important and timely subject: the worst financial crisis since the Depression, which continues to haunt us via Europe’s debt problems and global financial instability. It was a completely avoidable crisis; indeed for 40 years after the reforms following the Great Depression, the United States did not have a single financial crisis. However, the progressive deregulation of the financial sector since the 1980s gave rise to an increasingly criminal industry, whose “innovations” have produced a succession of financial crises. Each crisis has been worse than the last; and yet, due to the industry’s increasing wealth and power, each crisis has seen few people go to prison. In the case of this crisis, nobody has gone to prison, despite fraud that caused trillions of dollars in losses. I hope that the film, in less than two hours, will enable everyone to understand the fundamental nature and causes of this problem. It is also my hope that, whatever political opinions individual viewers may have, that after seeing this film we can all agree on the importance of restoring honesty and stability to our financial system, and of holding accountable those to destroyed it.
Interviewees (The Cast)
William Ackman – Managing partner, founder, and CEO of hedge fund Pershing Square Capital Management. He is known as an activist investor whose 2007 presentation “Who Is Holding the Bag?” was one of the first warnings about the impending crisis.
Daniel Alpert – Founding Managing Director of Westwood Capital with more than 30 years of investment banking experience, and a frequent commentator on economic policy and financial regulation. Jonathan Alpert – Licensed psychotherapist who treats a broad range of issues including career and workplace concerns. His clients include many financial executives and also a number of women who formerly were prostitutes whose clients were financial executives.
John Campbell – Department chair of Harvard University’s Department of Economics. Campbell has received various honors including President, American Finance Association, 2006; Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2000-present; Fellow, Econometric Society, 1990–present, Honorary Fellow, Corpus Christi College, University of Oxford, 2008.
Kristin Davis – Best known as the “Madam” to countless investment bankers, Davis was convicted of promoting prostitution and served 4 months on Riker’s Island.
Martin Feldstein – The George F. Baker Professor of Economics at Harvard University and President Emeritus of the National Bureau of Economic Research where he served as President and CEO from 1977-1982 and 1984 – 2008. He was chairman of the Council of Economic Advisors in the Reagan Administration. Under George W. Bush’s administration, he was appointed to the President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board. He served on the board of both AIG and AIG Financial Products from 1988 -2009.
Jerome Fons –Served as Managing Director of Credit Policy at Moody’s Investor Services, where he was also a member of the Credit Policy Committee. He is currently a consultant specializing in credit risk applications and litigation support.
Barney Frank – Democratic Representative for the state of Massachusetts who has served in the 4th congressional district since 1981. Frank became the Chairman of the House Financial Services Committee in 2007 which oversees the entire financial services industry including the securities, insurance, banking, and housing industries.
Robert Gnaizda – General Counsel, Policy Director, and former President of the Greenlining Institute in Berkeley, California. A graduate of Columbia College and Yale Law School, he has been known as an advocate of social justice for over 40 years.
Michael Greenberger - Since July 2001, Michael Greenberger has been a professor at the University of Maryland School of Law where he teaches a course entitled "Futures, Options and Derivatives." He serves as the technical advisor to the Commission of Experts of the President of the United Nations General Assembly on Reforms of the International Monetary and Financial System. He was a partner for more than 20 years in the Washington, D.C. law firm, Shea & Gardner, where he served as lead litigation counsel before courts of law nationwide, including the United States Supreme Court. In the Clinton Administration, Greenberger was Director of Trading & Markets for the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, reporting to its Chairwoman, Brooksley Born, when Born attempted to regulate derivatives.
Eric Halperin – Special Counsel for Fair Lending at the U.S. Department of Justice and former director of the Washington Office and Litigation at Center for Responsible Lending. Glenn Hubbard – Chief Economic Advisor during the Bush Administration and current Dean of the Columbia University Business School. A supply-side economist, Hubbard was instrumental in the design of the 2003 Bush Tax cuts. The design was heavily opposed by economists. Hubbard is on the board of Met Life, was previously on the board of Capmark, and has consulted to many financial services firms. He has written many articles advocating deregulation of financial services.
Simon Johnson – An expert on financial and economic crises, Johnson is the Ronald A. Kurtz Professor of Entrepreneurship at the MIT Sloan School of Management and a senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics in Washington DC. From March 2007 – August 2008, he was Chief Economist at the International Monetary Fund (IMF). He is co-author of the book “13 Bankers: The Wall Street Takeover and The Next Financial Meltdown” and a co-founder of baselinescenario.com.
Christine Lagarde – The French Minister of Finance, Economic Affairs, Industry and Employment. She has also served as France’s Minister of Agriculture and Fishing, as well as Trade Minister. She was the first woman to ever become the Economic Minister of a G8 nation.
Jeffrey Lane – CEO of Modern Bank, and former Chairman and CEO of Bear Stearns Asset Management. Former VP of Lehman Brothers, a member of the Office of the Chairman, Co-Chairman of Lehman Brothers Asset Management and Alternatives Division, and Chairman and CEO of Neuberger Berman, Inc.
Andrew Lo – Harris & Harris Group Professor of Finance at the MIT Sloan School of Management and the director of MIT’s Laboratory for Financial Engineering. He is the author of “Hedge Funds: An Analytic Perspective” and co-author of “The Econometrics of Financial Markets” and “A Non-Random Walk Down Wall Street."
Lee Hsien Loong – The current Prime Minister of Singapore, a position he has held since 2004. Previously, he was the Chairman of the Monetary Reserve of Singapore and he also served as Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Trade and Industry, and Minister of Finance.
Andri Magnason – An Icelandic filmmaker and the author of “Dreamland: A Self-Help Manual for a Frightened Nation,” and producer of “Dreamland,” a documentary about Iceland’s environmental and financial problems.
David McCormick – Former Under Secretary for International Affairs at the U.S. Department of Treasury from 2007-2009. Prior to that, he served as Deputy National Security Advisor to the President for International Economic Affairs. Before that, he had been the Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security, and he is currently on the faculty of Carnegie Mellon's Heinz College as a Distinguished Service Professor of Information Technology, Public Policy and Management at the Washington, DC campus. He graduated from West Point, served in the first Gulf War, and then became a software executive before entering government.
Lawrence McDonald - McDonald is a co-writer of “A Colossal Failure of Common Sense,” a book on the fall of Lehman Brothers. From 2004 to 2008, McDonald served as Vice President of Distressed Debt and Convertible Securities Trading at Lehman Brothers.
Harvey Miller – Called “the most prominent bankruptcy lawyer in the nation” by the New York Times, Miller is a partner at Weil, Gotshal and Manges, LLC, where he created the firm’s Business Finance and Restructuring Department specializing in distressed business entities.
Frederic Mishkin – American economist and professor at Columbia Business School, Mishkin was a member of the Board of Governors at the Federal Reserve from 2006 to 2008. In 2006, he was paid $124,000 by the Icelandic Chamber of Commerce to write a report praising Iceland’s financial sector.
Charles Morris – Author of “The Trillion Dollar Meltdown: Easy Money, High Rollers and the Great Credit Crash,” which analyzes the sub-prime mortgage crisis and the economy as a whole. He was the one of the people who predicted the crisis before it happened.
Frank Partnoy – Professor of Law at the University of San Diego specializing in corporate law, corporate finance and financial market regulation. Partnoy previously worked as an investment banker at Credit Suisse First Boston and Morgan Stanley. He is the author of “The Match King: The Financial Genius Behind a Century of Wall Street Scandals.”
Raghuram Rajan – An economist and Eric J. Gleacher Distinguished Service Professor of Finance at the Booth School of Business, University of Chicago. In 2005, while serving as chief economist of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), he delivered a controversial paper criticizing the financial sector entitled “Has Financial Development Made the World Riskier” which argued that disaster loomed. The paper, which proved accurate, was aggressively criticized by Larry Summers, then the president of Harvard, and currently director of the National Economic Council in the Obama Administration.
Kenneth Rogoff - Thomas D. Cabot Professor of Public Policy and Professor of Economics at Harvard University and the co-author of Foundations of International Macroeconomics. Rogoff has previously worked as Economic Counselor and Director of the Research Department of the International Monetary Fund and served as an economist on the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
Allan Sloan – Journalist who wrote for Fortune Magazine about the market, the crisis, and the wrongdoing that led to the financial crisis.
Ubini – Professor of Economics at the Stern eng – Chief Advisor to the China Banking George Soros- is a Hungarian-American currency speculator, stock investor, businessman, philanthropist, and political activist. He became known as "the man who broke the bank of England" after he made a reported $1 billion during the 1992 Black Wednesday UK currency crisis. He is founder and chair of the Open Society Institute / Soros Foundation.
Eliot Spitzer – Lawyer and former politician. He served as the 54th Governor of New York (Democrat) from January 2007 until his resignation on March 17, 2008. Prior to being elected governor, Spitzer served as New York State Attorney General. While serving as attorney general, Spitzer initiated a series of major lawsuits against all of the major U.S. investment banks, alleging fraud in their handling of stock recommendations, which resulted in settlements totaling $1.4 billion.
Dominique Strauss-Kahn Current Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund and former Minister for Finance, Economy and Industry, France.
Scott Talbott – Top lobbyist for the Financial Services Roundtable. The Roundtable lobbies on behalf of 100 of the top banks, credit card companies, insurance and securities firms operating in the U.S. Its membership includes many bailed-out banks including Citigroup, JP Morgan Chase, Bank of America, Wells Fargo and PNC.
Gillian Tett – British author and award-winning journalist at the Financial Times, where she is the U.S. managing editor. She is the author of Fool’s Gold, which traced the development of the CDO market and its rthe financial cris Paul Volcker – An American economist who served as Chairman of the Federal Reserve under Presidents Carter and Reagan from 1979 – 1987. He currently serves as Chairman of the Economic Recovery Advisory Board under President Obama. Martin Wolf – Associate Editor and Chief Economics Commentator at the Financial Times.
Gylfi Zoega – Faculty Chairman of the Department of Economics at the University of Iceland.
Wall Street 2: Sequel to Stone's 1987 Timely Picture
Though it is set in urban New York, circa 1985, Oliver Stone's "Wall Street" represents the same type of morality tale as "Platoon," his 1986 Oscar-winning Vietnam War saga. The link between the two films becomes even more obvious through the casting of the lead with the same actor: Charlie Sheen, serving as Stone's alter-ego.
As in "Platoon," Sheen plays an innocent youngster named Bud Fox, this time around working in Downtown New York financial market, instead of Vietnam. Also like "Platoon," "Wall Street" posits Sheen between two father figures, a good (played by real-life father Martin Sheen) and a bad one, played by Michael Douglas.
This was the year in which Douglas specialized in playing ethically dubious yuppies, first in "Fatal Attraction" and then in "Wall Street." As Gordon Gekko, the corrupt corporate raider, Michael Douglas plays a prickly character, based on the notorious insider trader Ivan Boesky. Douglas' long, climactic speech about greed is supposed to be based on Boesky's actual words.
It was a shrewd piece of casting, based on Douglas' knowledge that that villainous roles have always done a lot for demonstrating the range of actors' talents. In "Wall Street," Michael followed the tradition of his father, Kirk Douglas, who played well heels (in Minnelli's melodrama's "The Bad and the Beautiful" and many other films), though he never did win a legit Oscar, despite three nominations. Douglas was thus even more determined to get the Academy's recognition for his deviation from his more established persona.
As writer and director, Oliver Stone has its share of fans and detractors, but you've got to acknowledge his acute sense of timing in making relevant pictures of public interest. This was the case of "Salvador" and "Platoon," both in 1986, "Wall Street," as well as "Born on the Fourth of July" in 1989.
Hand of fate played a role too in catapulting the movie to impressive levels of awareness and commercial success. In 1981, "China Syndrome," which Michael Douglas produced and starred in (alongside with Jane Fonda and Jack Lemmon) had benefited from the Three Mile Island nuclear accident. As luck would have it, "Wall Street" the movie profited too, from the October 19, 1987 stock market crash barely two months before the picture's release.
The reviews to the film were mixed. In the New York Times, Vincent Canby called it a "tantalizing Sidney Sheldon-like peek into the boardrooms and bedrooms of the rich and powerful." Julie Salamon in "Wall Street Journal" dismissed the movie as a silly, pretentious melodrama, pandering to the current fascination with insider trading. But other critics pointed out that unlike most American directors, Stone (like Spike Lee) at least tried to present a critique of the socio-economic malaises of American society of the 1980s.
However, even reviewers who didn't like the picture and its preachy nature had to acknowledge the work of Michael Douglas, who had never acted with so much gusto and energy before. By the time "Wall Street" opened theatrically, his previous film, "Fatal Attraction," had already become a blockbuster.
The topicality and high-level of awareness of "Wall Street made Douglas a household name in the same way that "Fatal Attraction" functioned for his co-star Glenn Close, as villainess of the piece.
Some saw "Wall Street" as an allegorical morality tale, a reworking of the classic Faust tale, about any capitalistic enterprise, easily transferable to the Hollywood studio machine and or real estate (Donald Trump anyone and the corrupt, greedy executives of those industries. Robert Altman will take this point to an extreme in his 1992 satire, The Player."
Cast
Bud Fox (Charlie Sheen)
Gordon Gekko (Michael Douglas)
Carl Fox (Martin Sheen)
Sir Larry Wildman (Terence Stamp)
Kate Gekko (Sean Young)
Darien Taylor (Daryl Hannah)
Realton (Sylvia Miles)
Roger Barnes (James Spader)
Lou Mannheim (Hal Holbrook)
Harold Salt (Saul Rubinek)
Crew
Produced by Edward R. Pressman and A. Kitman Ho.
Directed by Oliver Stone
Screenplay: Oliver Stone, Stanley Weiser
Camera: Robert Richardson
Editor: Claire Simpson
Music: Stewart Copeland
Production design: Stephen Hendrickson
Art direction: John J. Moore, Hilda Stark
Costumes: Ellen Mirojnick
Running time: 124 Minutes
Oscar Alert
In 1987, Michael Douglas won the Best Actor Oscar, beating out William Hurt ("Children of a Lesser God"), Italian Marcelo Mastroianni ("Dark Eyes"), Jack Nicholson ("Ironweed"), and Robin Williams ("Good Morning, Vietnam"). It's Douglas' only Oscar nominations.
The First Lebanon War, June, 6 1982. A lone Israeli tank is dispatched to search a hostile town that has already been bombarded by the Israeli Air Force. What seems to be a simple mission gradually spins out of control.
Killing for the first time
On June 6, 1982, at 6:15 AM, I killed a man for the first time in my life. I was 20 years old. I did not do so by choice, nor was I ordered to do so. I reacted in self-defense, with no emotional or intellectual motivation, only the basic survival instinct that takes no human factors into account, an instinct which forces itself on a person facing a tangible threat of death.
Smell of Human Flesh
Twenty-five years after that miserable morning that opened the Lebanon War, I wrote the script for the film. I had some previous experience with the content, but whenever I began writing, the smell of charred human flesh returned to my nostrils and I could not continue. I knew that the smell would evoke indistinct scenes that I had buried deep within my mind. After years of trauma and violent anger attacks, I learned to identify the ominous moment and escape it in time. Better to live in denial than not to live at all.
Post-Battle Trauma
The year of 2006 was particularly difficult. Five years had passed since my last project and I felt burned out. I produced a few a short commercials and promotional films, but other than that, nothing. I suffered financial pressure, passivity and a maddening lack of responsibility. Once, someone asked me: “What about post-battle trauma? Do you experience nightmares when you remember the war?” I wish it were as simple as that, I thought to myself.
Taking Chances
When a person feels he has nothing to lose, he takes chances. That’s how I felt in early 2007 when I started to write the script for LEBANON. I had hit rock bottom and decided to go all the way. This time, I would not run away from the smell, but would let it take me to the blurry scenes. I would put them in focus, dive right in and cope with it all! Suddenly, I felt uplifted, with a weird sense of euphoria. I’m not lost yet! I’ve still got fighting spirit! I went to bed early, got up in the morning and started to write. I was careful. I didn’t tackle the topic directly but rather wrote around it. I waited for the smell but it did not arrive. I found myself willing it to come back, but it was not there any more. The scenes were gone as well. All that remained was a dim progression of difficult and particularly distant events. After about a week, I realized that I had become emotionally detached. I was no longer the boy of my memory. I felt pain for him, but it was a dull pain, the pain of a scriptwriter attached to a character. It did not matter to me whether I had been cured or was simply breaking a world record for denial. I was flooded with adrenalin and I had spit out the first draft within three weeks.
Electric Shock
This brief writing experience was like an electric shock for me, a shock that aroused me from a long hibernation and reset all my switches. New blood flowed through my veins. I was focused. I also felt sorry about the time I had lost, but did not allow it to trouble me. I devoted myself entirely to a project that rehabilitated me in return. A brilliant business deal that I’m proud of to this day - because what I gained was myself.
Straight from the Gut
I wrote LEBANON straight from my gut. No intellectual cognition charted my path. My memory of the events themselves had become dim and blurred. Scripting convention, such as introductions, character backgrounds and dramatic structure did not concern me. What remained fresh and bleeding was the emotional memory. I wrote what I felt.
I wanted to talk about emotional wounds, to tell the story of a slaughtered soul, a story that was not to be found in the body of the plot but derived from deep within it. How the hell could I put that on film? I realized I would have to shatter some basic principles and bend several rigid cinematic fixtures, creating a total experience instead of building a plot. The decision to make an experiential movie gave rise to the cinematic concept. My basic principle called for the presentation of a personal, subjective point of view. The audience would not watch the plot unfolding before it but experience it together with the actors. Viewers would not be given any additional information, but would remain stuck with the cast inside the tank, having the same limited view of the war and hearing it only as the actors heard it. We would try to make sure that they could smell it and taste it as well, using the visuals and sound track not only to tell a story but also to impart an experience. I realized that I would have to create a total experience to achieve complete emotional comprehension.
Flames, Blood, Gunfire
We began shooting the complex war scenes: flames, blood, gunfire, and explosions. I wanted to accelerate from zero to a hundred, to flood the crew with my adrenalin! Everything proceeded according to plan. The first day of shooting, spirits were high and self-confidence abundant. The only thing that troubled me was a dull pain in my left foot. By the end of the second day, my foot swelled up. I remember telling myself that I must be out of shape after all those lost years. But by the end of the third day, I could hardly walk. I limped from place to place as the pain sliced through my flesh. A doctor who came to the set told me I had an aggressive infection. I took a double dose of a powerful antibiotic and fell asleep, still in pain, but totally knocked out.
Self-Healing
Twelve hours of uninterrupted sleep. The pain was gone. I stole a glance at my foot and saw it was bleeding slightly but was no longer swollen. Alongside it were five small pieces of shrapnel, the last testimony to the Lebanon War that my body suddenly decided to eject after 24 years. A fitting conclusion for my intentional self-healing.
Who Will Play Me?
How could I take a young Tel Aviv actor and get him to internalize so extreme a trauma? I realized that I had to adhere to the experiential principle. The actor would only understand and internalize what he could feel. I began with the basics: Instead of explaining to the actor that it is stifling and hot inside the tank, I locked him into a dark and blazing hot container. Instead of describing the extreme panic that breaks out when a tank is fired on from all directions, we struck the walls of the container with iron bars. He remained boiling inside for hours, waiting tensely for the next shock – artillery fire! Rocking back and forth! And then more nerve-wracking quiet. When he came out, sweating and exhausted, we felt no need to speak. Words would only ruin the experience. There were two types of scenes to be filmed – internal tank scenes and external battle scenes. The tank scenes were shot in the studio and the battle scenes at two locations: a banana plantation and an abandoned industrial zone. I decided to begin with the battle scenes, a battle that Shmuel, the gunner, sees through the crosshairs of his gun sight. I did so because a tank has no effect on the course of war but rather responds to its unforeseen whims. We had to film the incident as it occurred, before any response ensued. The paratroopers were part of a close-knit unit that had been demobilized three months earlier. The location looked like a bombed-out urban area; black smoke in the foreground turned it into a battlefield. We spent eight days in a heat wave of blood and fire, experiencing intense physical hardship, with a film crew on a high.
Tank as Monstrous Insect
We completed filming the external scenes without leaving Tel Aviv. We constructed a set representing the inside of the tank. From the outside, it looked like a monstrous insect from an old-fashioned horror movie, standing in the center of the studio. I placed my monitor opposite it. We looked at one another tensely and silently and I felt like Clint Eastwood before the fateful shootout. The average shot in this film needed about 4-5 crewmembers: a cameraman, assistant cameraman, recorder, boom-man and grip. For a tank shot, I needed many more: Four to rock the contraption, two to turn the turret, one to spread smoke, one to drip fluids, one to blink lights.
On the last day, we had an especially complicated shot. The entire crew was involved in it and the actor was the only person on the set who was free to man the clapper. But the strongest and most emotional moments were the ones in which the actors stopped acting, I stopped directing, the set was enveloped in a sacred silence and everyone was riveted to blinking monitors.
Please Give: Interview with Writer-Director Holofcener
Nicole Holofcener is the writer/director of "Please Give," which stars Catherine Keener, Amanda Peet, Rebecca Hall, and Oliver Platt. The film is released April 30 by Sony Classics. Holofcener has previously helmed Walking and Talking, Lovely & Amazing, and Friends with Money.
An Oscar-nominated Alter-Ego
Catherine Keener has been Holofcener’s frequent choice of alter-ego in her films. In PLEASE GIVE, Holofcener says, “Catherine’s character is in the midst of figuring out what gives her life meaning and what makes her feel good about herself and bad about herself. Catherine can relate to my own contradictions. Our collaboration has grown; I’m spoiled, because it’s so easy to direct her—it’s so easy for her to direct me!”
On the Cast
Says Holofcener of her leading man Oliver Platt, “He’s funny and attractive in an unconventional way. It’s one of those intuitive things. He just felt right. He has this hysterical low-ball humor but he also can be dramatic, and he’s really likeable. That’s important, because he does this skunky thing.”
About Rebecca Hall, Holofcener says, “Rebecca has that sweet, open, vulnerable, natural beauty that I think could be overlooked by someone…stupid. Or really not looking carefully.” Rebecca plays the “plain” sister to Mary’s hottie.
Natural beauty also drew Holofcener to Sarah Steele, who plays Abby, Kate and Alex’s fifteen-year-old daughter (Steele is actually a 21-year-old college student). “I auditioned a lot of teenage girls, but when Sarah walked in, that was it. She literally flushed during the audition, which I loved. She's very present, a great listener, a very honest actor. She had the right combination of sweet innocence and the ability to be a horrible teenager. And she's funny, so Abby never seemed too dark or miserable, even when she was. She also happens to have beautiful skin, so clearly she's a good sport. Most of the people on the crew thought the zits were real and felt so badly for her.”
“I'm happy when the actors have suggestions,” says Holofcener, “Especially if they're good ones, which they often are. Low budget movies unfortunately don't leave enough time to rehearse a lot, but if the script is in good shape, I don't think a great deal of it is necessary.”
A Native New Yorker
While Holofcener now mostly lives and works in California, she is a native New Yorker; that kinship with the city is vivid in PLEASE GIVE. “I know the neighborhoods. I feel like I know where the characters would grow up and what streets they would live on. It’s nice to feel so comfortable with a city.” Kate and Alex’s apartment in PLEASE GIVE is actually the apartment that inspired the story—Holofcener’s friend bought the apartment next door, occupied by an elderly woman, and became close to the neighbor. Holofcener used their shared hallway and an apartment in the same building as principal shooting locations.
Despite the heat, “The people I work with are talented and they really get me and support me and know me very well,” says Holofcener.
She hopes that viewers of PLEASE GIVE share that commonality. “I guess it’s more interesting to me if a person comes out of the movie feeling all the things that the movie has stirred up in them. Not to think: “Hey, y’know, I’m a bad person!” Or “Hey, that’s just like me” – it should be a more emotionally felt experience. If I had to sum it up into a sentence I probably couldn’t. Which is a good thing.”
Brooks Branch is the writer/director of "Multiple Sarcasms," starring Timothy Hutton and Mira Sorvino. The film is being released on May 7 by Multiple Avenue Releasing.
In creating the 1970’s milieu of Multiple Sarcasms, writer/director Brooks Branch drew inspiration from a time when American cultural, artistic and political spirit was in full bloom. While writing the script, Brooks sought to incorporate the nimble balance of comedy, drama and natural dialogue that is evocative of that era’s filmmakers.
“Life rarely exists as exclusively comedic or exclusively dramatic. Most of us struggle through a balancing act of the two. ‘Multiple Sarcasms’ became an ideal project for me to explore that balance, for as we all know the pursuit of finding what makes us feel complete comes with both pleasures and pitfalls.”
Though Brooks has helmed numerous large-scale art, entertainment, music, design and publishing projects, Multiple Sarcasms marks his first feature film directing effort.
“One of the luxuries of making a film independently is there is no pressure to make creative choices for reasons other than what integrity requires, so, for example, we were able to cast each role with exactly the right actor and they did an amazing job.”
“I couldn’t imagine a better anchor for this film than Timothy Hutton,” says Brooks. “He has the amazing ability to get to the levels of depth and darkness that I had envisioned, but underneath there’s a remarkable layer of vulnerability that can make it relatable.”
The simple notion of romantic love can push people to test its viability; its resonance and ultimately the courage it takes to not play it safe and to change your life.It’s that idea that fuels the Summit Entertainment comedy “Letters to Juliet,” starring Amanda Seyfried (“Mamma Mia”), Vanessa Redgrave (six-time Oscar nominee), Christopher Egan (“Eragon”), Gael García Bernal (“The Motorcycle Diaries”) and Franco Nero (“Die Hard 2”).The film is directed by Gary Winick (“13 Going on 30”) and produced by Caroline Kaplan, Ellen Barkin and Mark Canton.
Amanda Seyfried plays Sophie Hall, an aspiring magazine writer, who with her boyfriend Victor (Bernal) flies from New York to Italy for some much-needed romance. While Victor is off tending to some business, Sophia finds herself in the famous Verona courtyard of the star-crossed lover Juliet Capulet of Romeo and Juliet where woman from all over the world leave Juliet letters of love lost and hoped for. She discovers a 50-year-old letter written to Juliet by Claire Smith (Redgrave) searching for a young Italian who romanced her as a teen.
To Sophie’s surprise, her letter inspires Claire, now a grandmother, to travel to Verona in search of her long-lost love (Nero). Accompanied by her grandson Charlie (Egan), the threesome search all over Tuscany and discover that the courage for all of them to deal with love is not easily won.
But her impetus for embarking on her adventure is, in her mind, to further her career. Being a fact checker and wanting to be a journalist is a large leap and Sophie senses a story that will propel her career. Once she gets caught up in helping Claire with a second chance she discovers that the story she was chasing was because she was running from the stories of her life.
Whether Romeo and Juliet is real and from Verona, Italy has become irrelevant since Verona is known as the location on which Shakespeare based his play. Half a million tourists descend upon the northern Italian city (90 minutes west of Venice) specifically to visit the courtyard where notes of love lost and won are affixed to the stone wall; to stand on Juliet’s balcony and pose next to the bronze statue of Juliet (with her right breast polished to a sheen from the tradition of touching it for good luck).
Production began on June 25, 2009 in Verona, which is the most visited city in Italy, next to Rome, Florence and Venice,
Courtyard Love
“What makes it so wonderful about this tradition of the courtyard and love in general, is that everyone wants to believe in it,” says director Gary Winick. Since the 1930s “Juliet” has received thousands of letters from all over the world; sometimes the missives are sometimes simply addressed as “Juliet, Verona,” but all of them reach their destination (the Club di Giulietta), which is staffed by volunteers. And all the letters are answered; sometimes with the help of outside translators.
Elvis Costello Music
The idea for the movie got momentum when producers Caroline Kaplan and Ellen Barkin were intrigued by an album of Elvis Costello’s, “The Juliet Letters” which followed the pair becoming aware of the Verona Courtyard phenomenon. Soon after, they discovered the book “Letters to Juliet: Celebrating Shakespeare’s Greatest Heroine, the Magical City of Verona and The Power of Love” by sisters Lise and Ceil Friedman.
Beautiful and Romantic
“We knew there was something beautiful and romantic there, something pure hearted and resonant. Summit agreed and we immediately attached Gary as the director and brought on Jose, who came up with this beautiful story set against the backdrop of Verona and the Casa de Guilietta.“ Or “We knew there was something beautiful and romantic there, something pure hearted and resonant. It all came together rather quickly,” says Kaplan.
Emotional Story
“For me, what I find the most interesting and complicated and universal is material that deals with people’s relationships and their emotions,” says Winick. “For some people it’s as if they live their lives on a checkerboard and you’re on a square and only move to the next square because of circumstances. But imagine if you would change your life just based on courage, and simply make the leap without being pushed,” adds Winick.
Date Movie
“Gary’s sensibilities are a bull’s eye for this movie. which is in the best sense of the term, a date movie,” says producer Mark Canton. “It deals with an intrinsic human trait: it’s hard to run from what the heart tells you and sometimes it’s hard to run toward what the heart tells you.”
Stars from Five Countries
The movie is notable, if for no other reason as to demonstrate that movies are the world’s international language. The five stars of the movie are from five different countries; Amanda Seyfried (United States), Vanessa Redgrave (U.K.), Christopher Egan (Australia), Gael Garcia Bernal (Mexico) and Nero (Italy).
The trades report today that the 23rd James Bond has been posponed indefinitely. EON Productuon heads Michael G. Wilson and Barbara Broccoli jointly announced on Monday that they've put plans on hold for the next Bond picture.
"Due to the continuing uncertainty surrounding the future of MGM and the failure to close a sale of the studio, we have suspended development on 'Bond 23' indefinitely," the duo said in a statement. "We do not know when development will resume and do not have a date for the release of 'Bond 23.'"
It was the first statement from Wilson and Broccoli since last June, when the producers jointly dsiclosed with MGM that Peter Morgan, Neal Purvis and Robert Wade were writing the script for the film, which does not have a director officially attached yet. Purvis and Wade most recently worked on "Quantum of Solace" and "Casino Royale."
Daniel Craig told fans last fall that the 23rd James Bond film would start shooting late this year but MGM and EON never confirmed. Craig starred in "Casino Royale" and "Quantum of Solace," which took in nearly $1.2 billion in worldwide box office.
MGM's been in process of sorting out its future with its debtholders. Its last announcement came on March 31 when it received another month and a half of relief from payments on its debt, with its lenders agreeing to skip receiving payments until mid-May. It was the fourth time since September that lenders to MGM have made such an agreement, aimed at giving CEO Stephen Cooper enough time to restructure the storied studio.
MGM put itself up for sale in November, drawing a trio of binding offers last month. Lionsgate subsequently bailed out of the bidding, leaving only Time Warner and Len Blavatnik's Access Industries in the running.
MGM debtholders are believed to be split into two camps -- one that wants to accept the best offer; and the other that wants to prolong the process in hopes of keeping the studio alive. The remaining binding offers for MGM are believed to be in the $1.5 billion range, far below the $2 billion threshold price sought by MGM and its debtholders.
MGM carries debts of $3.7 billion. MGM's assets include its name and logo, the United Artists operations, a library with more than 4,000 titles, the James Bond franchise, half of "The Hobbit" franchise and a barebones film and TV operation.
MGM's only film release this year, "Hot Tub Time Machine," has grossed a moderate $42.4 million after four weekends.
EON noted that it's produced 22 James Bond films since 1962. Wilson and Broccoli took over the 007 franchise from Albert R. "Cubby" Broccoli in 1995.
Kevin Asch's "Holy Rollers" stars Jesse Eisenberg, Justin Bartha, and Ari Graynor. The film is being released May 21, 2010 by First Independent Pictures.
The idea for Holy Rollers emerged in 2005 when Danny Abeckaser saw a news piece about an Israeli drug dealer during the late-nineties who used Hasidic Jews as couriers to smuggle ecstasy from Europe into the United States. Inspired, Danny raised the development money to finance the script and quickly enlisted director/producer Kevin Asch to develop the source material. They soon hired Antonio Macia, and leaned on Danny?s experience of growing up in an Orthodox Jewish community to shape their premise into a screenplay. The team agreed the most interesting plot angle to examine was the young Hasid struggling with his faith, and his gradual seduction into criminal life and its eventual spiritual consequences.
With a finished script, they were able to attach actors Jesse Eisenberg and Justin Bartha, but "they became more like partners in getting the film made and in making the best possible film," recalled Kevin. Jesse, Justin and the director spent the majority of pre-production throwing themselves into Hasidic communities and work-shopping the script. The cast studied with a dialect coach to learn Hebrew prayers, Yiddish, and to perfect their Brooklyn accents. Danny worked extensively on his character and rehearsed daily with Kevin and the other cast members. The team looked far and wide for the right „Rachel? and was blown away by Ari Graynor?s audition. The director remembers, “She immediately improvised with Jesse and Justin. Her audition felt like a rehearsal.” Q-Tip, who rounded out the cast, was Kevin?s first choice to play the cool drug supplier in Amsterdam.
Production began in January 2009, and ran for 4 weeks in New York City, on location. There were two 2nd unit days, one all the way in Amsterdam, and the other in Williamsburg?s Hasidic area, which lends the film a dramatic sense of authenticity.
City Island: Interview with Star and Producer Andy Garcia
Andy Garcia stars in Raymond De Felitta's "City Island," which also stars Juliana Margulies and Alan Arkin. The dramedy was released by Anchor Bay Films in limited cities on March 19.
A Dysfunctional Absurdity
"You could say that it’s about the secrets of a dysfunctional family,” Garcia says. “But it’s also about hidden dreams and their fulfillment. The tone of the film has a certain dysfunctional absurdity to it, but it’s always rooted in emotional truth. There are a lot of surprises in it as all the different secrets and journeys of the characters intersect with one another and come together in the climactic moment.
“Raymond’s a terrific writer and his sensibility is reflected in the script,” adds the actor. “And as they say, ‘If it ain’t on the page, it ain’t on the stage.’”
Taking on Multiple Roles
Garcia shared producing chores with De Felitta, Lauren Versal of Naughty Monkey Productions and Zachary Matz. “We all had our own responsibilities,” he says. “My job was to support Raymond as much as I could and give him the tools he needed to make the movie. I also had a fiscal responsibility to shoot the movie on time and on budget.”
On a small-scale independent film, that meant he had to sometimes say, “’This is all we’ve got.’” Garcia recalls. “It’s a short conversation because the realities are the realities. We had to be creative and ready to invent things in a different way.”
Independent Opportunity
Despite the logistical challenges, Garcia is appreciative of the opportunities the film has presented for him. “The most important thing is that we had the ability to shoot the movie,” he says. “There was a film I wanted to make for many years called The Lost City. It took me sixteen years to get it made. The money finally came together and it was going to be a very tight, very ambitious film for very little money.
“And I said to my producer, Frank Mancuso, Jr., ‘I just want to be in a position where I have problems to solve. I don’t want to be talking about the possibility of having problems.’ When you’re in the position to set schedules and shoot quickly, it means you’re shooting the movie.
“And that’s really the pressure of an independent film,” Garcia continues. “A big studio might take 60 days to shoot. We have to shoot in half the time and present the same level of product. That was a great burden on the crew and the crew was fantastic.”
“In any movie, what I strive for is resonance,” says Garcia. “I want for people not to forget the film. It will affect each person differently. I’m not looking for any one specific reaction, but I do want the movie to stay with people and for them to talk about it a week later and tell their friend, ‘Oh, you’ve got to go see this movie.’ That’s all you can hope for.”
Good or bad, entertaining or boring, movies taking advantage of the new technology of 3D are attracting huge audiences.How long will the trend last? Back in the 1950s, the new phenom lasted 3-4 years. Are 3D Movies here to stay? Right now, commerially they make sense. Just look at the box-office of Easter Weeke d.
Clash of the Titans
The gods of Mount Olympus were the new rulers of the weekend box-office. Despite negative reviews, the action remake "Clash of the Titans" debuted at No. 1 with $61.4 million. Adding Thursday night preview screenings, the movie has totaled $64.1 million.
The previous weekend's top movie, the 3D animated adventure "How to Train Your Dragon," ran a close third with $29.2 million, raising its 10-day total to $92.3 million.
The previous weekend's top movie, the animated adventure "How to Train Your Dragon," ran a close third with $29.2 million, raising its 10-day total to $92.3 million.
Miley Cyrus' teen drama "The Last Song" premiered at No. 4 with $16.2 million. It has taken in $25.6 million since opening Wednesday.
Why Did I Get Married Too: Interview with Tyler Perry
Tyler Perry directs and stars in "Why Did I Get Married Too?" which also stars Janet Jackson, Michael Jai White, and Sharon Leal. The sequel is being released April 2 by Lionsgate.
Deciding to Make the Sequel
“I wanted to revisit these couples because they all had such great storylines and I felt like there was so much more that I wanted to tell for each and every one of them,” explains Perry.
The sequel, while offering ample doses of humor and levity, doesn’t shy away from the more sobering aspects of marriage, whether the issues involve infidelity, financial pressure, or the simple challenge of keeping love alive. “I’ve stressed each couple to their max with their situations, with whatever marital situation they were facing,” reports Perry. “Anyone who’s ever been married – or even in a relationship – will be able to relate to at least one of these four couples.”
Cast Bonding
A bond between the cast became equally strong off-screen during the production of the original film, and the prospect of a reunion was met with universal excitement from the cast. “They’re such a great group of people and we had so much fun on the first film,” says Perry. “We all bonded, and we missed each other.”
“If there’s a Madea character in this movie, it would be Angela and I wrote it thinking about Tasha playing the role,” admits Perry. “She’s really out of control but she brings life and fun to the movie.”
“Michael Jai White is one of the most generous actors,” reports Perry. “He's so committed, and he has this innocent quality that’s a lot like Marcus.”
Tragic news hits the set
In the middle of filming, tragic news hit the set and nearly halted production. “We were in the middle of a take when all of a sudden the energy drained out of the room,” recalls Perry. “I was on camera at the time but I felt the extras slowing down. I could feel the camera people not really paying attention. I finished and went to Reuben and asked what was going on.” That’s when Cannon told Perry the news of Michael Jackson’s death. “You could feel it everywhere,” says Perry. “I saw the energy leave the room. It was really, really powerful that day.”
“We were able to really rally around (Janet) and protect her and support her,” says Perry. “It was great knowing I had an opportunity to be with her at a very difficult time and that I could put her around people who love her.”
Jackson startled the cast and crew with her commitment to Patricia’s emotional journey. During a climactic scene, Patricia, in a rage over the dissolution of her marriage, destroys a living room with a golf club. Comments Perry: “Janet put all of her pain and anger and energy into this performance in a way we’ve never seen from her before.”
Final Thoughts
Perry hopes the film will show audiences how love can prevail in any relationship. “What does it really matter if you’re having this argument or that argument in the big scheme of things?” asked Perry. “What if you lost the person that you really love and that you were arguing with, and never got a chance to tell them how much you did care? We have to appreciate our relationships every day because tomorrow isn’t promised.”
Micmacs: Interview with Director Jean-Pierre (Amelie) Jeunet
Jean-Pierre Jeunet is the writer/director of "Micmacs" the French film starring Dany Boon. The film was screened at the SXSW Film Fest and will be released in May by Sony.
What was the initial idea for Micmacs? The hero with a bullet in his head? The junkyard dealers? The weapon sellers?
As usual, everything came pretty much at the same time. Already, there's always in the heart of me that story of Tom Thumb I mentioned earlier... As for the idea of the weapon sellers, that's been rattling around in my head for a long time now. When we were editing The City of Lost Children in Saint-Cloud, next to the Dassault factories, we often went to a restaurant where the Dassault engineers went to lunch, too. They were very straight-laced men, in suit and tie, with nice looking faces, but I couldn't help thinking they were creating and manufacturing incredible weapons to destroy and kill other human beings on the planet! It didn't seem to bother them very much! I was upset and shocked by that. At the same time, I didn't want to make an intellectual piece; I wanted to make a comedy. And what could be more different from arms manufacturers than junkyard dealers?
From there on, it was easy to imagine that gang of scavengers was going to join forces against those businessmen of death. David and Goliath, once again... The idea came naturally, especially since I'd wanted to face off the arms sellers with a gang of characters like the toys in Toy Story – I really admire the work of Pixar. People who are unique, marginal, a little naïve, but each of them, like in Toy Story, has a character trait, something distinctive that serves the story, that helps move the plot forward. Eccentric avengers, clumsy, sometimes poetic, always united and above all, deeply human. Our other big influence is Mission Impossible – I'm an unconditional fan of the series. It's obvious that in the plot construction, in its twists and turns, in the tale of manipulations – the fake trip to the desert, for example – there are moments reminiscent of the television series Mission Impossible...
In what ways are you and co-writer Guillaume Laurant complementary?
It's hard to say. It's a mysterious alchemy. A true partnership, where working together is a joy, and above all, we bounce off each other so well that almost immediately, we can't tell who came up with what anymore. Between us, it's an endless game of ping-pong. It's also obvious that our worlds are in synch. I love playing with the French language – and so does he. If I've made the choice to shoot in France and in French no matter what it takes, it's to be able to play with the language. My greatest influence, of course, is the writer Jacques Prévert (The Children of Paradise, 1945). It all starts there. He's a constant source of nourishment for me. Guillaume and I have the same passion for Prévert, for the poetic realism dear to Prévert and director Marcel Carné (The Children of Paradise). I try to put that poetic perspective in all my films, and he has a natural tendency to go that way too... Matter of fact, when the dialogue gets a little too ordinary for my taste, I tell him, “We need to, „re-Préverize? that!” It goes without saying that we had a great time with the dialogue for Omar's character!
What was the most difficult part of writing Micmacs?
We just had to find the right balance between the gang of junkyard dealers, who look like they just walked out of Toy Story, and the weapon sellers, who are more serious types. We didn't want to make the weapon sellers too serious, or to make them into caricatures, either. That was another balance we had to find. That was why, knowing so little about the weapons industry, before starting to write, I made my own little investigation. With the journalist Phil Casoar, I met and questioned a man who had retired from a job at the highest level of the weapons industry, a former secret agent and an engineer from Matra... We also visited a weapon factory in Belgium – in France, that wasn't possible. Really nice people, technicians who talk so passionately about their factory it could be a chocolate shop, only when the new caramel they've just invented hits its target, it makes a tank heat up to 4500°! Which means that on the inside, everyone burns to a crisp in a fraction of a second! Terrifying. And they talk about it as if it were just a technological innovation! All the lines in the film that refer to the weapons industry are authentic, like for example: “We don't work for the Attack Department; we work for the Defense Department.” That's a pretty marvelous justification to keep your conscience clean! Except that their “products” are sold, and at the end of the chain, they cause suffering, mourning, death...
Was it relatively easy for you to find the right characters for the gang of junkyard dealers and determine how their distinctiveness would serve the story?
That's where we could have the most fun and play with fantasy. The idea was to come up with characters with a specific angle, a little like Moliere (The Bourgeois Gentleman, The Miser, The Misanthrope).. At first, there were a lot more than there are now. And then with each successive work session, we eliminated, distilled and kept the essential elements. And at a certain moment, I decided that it was good to have seven. First because it's a magic number and secondly, because the story is also a sort of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs! As a matter of fact, their names are descriptive, like the dwarfs' names: Mama Chow because she cooks, Slammer because he just got out of prison, Elastic Girl because she really bends and stretches like rubber, Buster because he's all bust and broken up, Remington because he types on a typewriter, Calculator because she instinctively calculates everything. Only Tiny Pete has the name of a Naïve Artist I like a lot. A sort of Postman Cheval who created a work called The Ride out of salvaged materials. The wild automated sculptures Tiny Pete makes in the movie are the work of a different artist I discovered at Halle Saint Pierre, near my home in Montmartre, where I go often, since I love Naïve Art and Art Brut: Gilbert Peyre. I created the character of Tiny Pete so I could use his artwork. Luckily, Gilbert Peyre likes my films and was willing to loan them to us. Once we had defined the characters, we just searched for ways their characteristics could help the story development, the logistics of revenge and the plot twists and turning points...
Bazil, how did you imagine him?
He drives the story. Twice a victim of weapon manufacturers – they made him an orphan and because of them, he has to live with a bullet in his brain that could kill him at any instant. Of course he wants revenge! Adopting him, the junkyard dealers, united – also adopted his revenge. The fact that he has a bullet in his head allowed us to slip into fantasy, delirium, imaginary worlds... like so many little films within the film, little parenthetical animated sequences, and all the things I love so much...
You originally wrote the character of Bazil for Jamel Debbouze (Indigènes), but once again, like with Amelie who was supposed to be played by Emily Watson instead of Audrey Tautou, nothing went as planned...
After Amelie, I'd promised Jamel I would write a part for him. So I did. I wrote Micmacs... for him, taking the risk, without telling him exactly what it was about. He was all excited. He was just as excited when he read the script, if not more. So we went into production, and a few months later, he called me to tell me he wasn't going to do Micmacs... for personal reasons, he didn't want to be working at the time. And actually, since then he hasn't shot a thing. Of course I respect his decision. But even so, two months away from shooting, that was... a little tough! Luckily, fate seems to smile on me, so that even if nothing happens as planned, in the end everything happens like it's supposed to happen! Right away, I thought of Dany Boon to replace him. I'd already had him somewhere in the back of my mind, as another possible choice.
What made you think of Dany Boon, who's so different from Jamel?
That's really hard to say. A sort of sixth sense, an inner conviction. As soon as I saw Audrey, I know she was Amelie, even though she couldn't be more different from Emily Watson. Here, it was the same thing. I just knew it. Even before Dany did! As soon as Jamel gave up the role, I contacted him and had the revised script sent to him – we'd erased some of what had been custom written for Jamel, more especially with regards to his handicap: at first, he was the one who jumped on the mine.... Right away, Dany's agent called me back to say he didn't want to do the film, that it was for Jamel, not for him. The film was dead. The week after, I rewrote a version for a female lead, and even one for a child. When you fall into icy waters, if you don't fight your way out, you die! And then, finally, I got hold of Dany. I said to him, “Listen, you're right, you shouldn't do it if you don't feel like it's for you, it's really too bad though because I like what you do a lot, I have for a long time now.” He said he liked my films a lot too and was sorry to turn me down. And right there, I put all my chips on the table, and said to him, “What if we got together for an hour? To do some screen tests, just for fun, now that we know you're not doing the film. Just to see if we think we could work together some other time.” He said yes. It went really well. While we were doing the screen tests, I said to him, “It's really too bad, look how well we get along, look how well our worlds fit together.” He had a great time, and that night he called me to say he'd do the film. And today, when you see Micmacs, you can't imagine anyone else playing Bazil. Exactly like Audrey with Amelie. A lucky twist of fate. On top of that, fate was so kind to me that the very day we wrapped the film, the day I was “free” again, and Chanel asked me to direct their new ad for Chanel N°5 with Audrey Tautou. With that, my triptych with her was complete!
After Dany Boon came on board, did you make a lot of changes to the script?
Guillaume and I continued the work we had started when we had him read the script. But it was more details than anything else. And then we did real screen tests, this time. Because compared to Jamel's shrimpy little figure, Dany was afraid he was too bulky, too muscular and that it wouldn't work. Right away we realized that his gentle, dreamy side and his obvious vulnerability made up for his size and even made an interesting contrast. Quite the contrary, we didn't need to worry about thickening him up a bit, putting a big wool sweater or bonnet on him, making him into a big clumsy teddy bear, making him exactly the opposite of what we'd originally planned...
What, in your opinion, is the best thing about him?
It's going to sound like an awful cliché, but I can't help it. First of all, he's an incredible human being who, after the huge success in France of Welcome to the Sticks, is still utterly modest and simple. During our entire shoot, I never once saw him in a bad mood, or late, or on the telephone. I never saw him complain or be mean to anyone. Really. On top of that, he's funny and a delight to everyone. And above all, there are things I love about him professionally. We know how funny he can be, but he's also efficient and feels very profoundly. He's very technical, rigorous, knows his lines impeccably and at the same time is extremely inventive, coming up with new things I never would have thought of. He's very consistent, yet is constantly searching, leaving all doors open and letting himself go to inspiration. For example, in one shot he spontaneously started acting a little like the great French actor, Bourvil. I loved it. And we kept it in the edit. There's also, at a certain moment, an obvious tribute to Chaplin...Same thing there. He came up with that. It wasn't in the script at all. It was while we were shooting, at one point he got the idea of playing the scene that way. Afterwards, in the edit, I emphasized it with music... What's really surprising is how consistent he is. There's never a take that's not as good as the others, it's astounding! What surprised me the most was seeing how comfortable I felt with him right away, which isn't always the case with actors. Is it because he's from the North and I'm from the East, that we've both been through hard times that we've both worked in animation? There's something easy and obvious between us. Like getting back together with an old friend. It's really rare... What's really disgusting is on top of all that, he writes, performs in shows and directs films! On that note, I love working with actors who are also directors, like Mathieu Kassowitz or Jodie Foster. You explain to them what you're doing – “There'll be a tracking shot there, I cut here and pick up over there” – and they understand. It simplifies things.
In the end, the only area you're not consistent in is the music...
Yes, because each time I try to find the music that corresponds the most with the spirit and story of the film. We had the idea of composer Carlos d?Alessio before we even shot Delicatessen. For The City of Lost Children, we immediately wanted Badalamenti because of David Lynch (Blue Velvet). On Alien: Resurrection, we had a young composer (he cost less for Fox!) who wrote in the traditional musical style of action movies. For Amelie, our collaboration was exceptional and entirely by accident – or by fate! – with Yann Tiersen. The osmosis between the image and music was unbelievable. For Micmacs, at first I wanted to do something a little more modern, a little more rap, to take old music from action pictures and sample them, but it didn?t work. It just so happened that we were looking for an excerpt from an old movie for the credits – the credits within the credits was an idea I'd had for a long time.
Looking through Warner's Bogart box set, I watched The Big Sleep again, and found exactly what I was wanting. All of a sudden, while listening to the music of The Big Sleep composed by Max Steiner, I thought it would be ideal for all the action scenes. Luckily, there were beautiful recordings, since it had been re-recorded in the 1970's. But that wasn't enough. Once again, fate struck, exactly like it did for Amelie. One day, Dany's lighting double, who runs a restaurant, gave me a CD of one of his clients. I listened to it in the car on the way to the shoot and thought it was good. I met the composer, Raphaël Beau, a young music teacher who teaches to troubled kids in the suburbs. I told him I was interested but couldn't promise him anything just yet. He composed 25 pieces without being hired! Each time he composed for a certain sequence, it didn't work, but as soon as we put his music on a different sequence, it worked like a charm! So in the end, I told him, “You?re the one who's making the film!”
In Micmacs, we rediscover the Paris you love, the traditional Paris of always, but this time it coexists with today's Paris and its contemporary architecture. It seems like you wanted to keep us guessing by mixing up periods, and not just with architecture. For example, there's that beautiful shot with the tramway and an old salvaged industrial tricycle... And also there's that use of YouTube at the end of the film...
I had fun with YouTube, with using something that's so popular right now, even though I'm often criticized for being too retro. And I had to hurry up to do it before other people got the idea. As for Paris, I tried to change a little, since by now I've more than made the rounds of the traditional Paris I love – the bridge pillars, the metro, the train stations... I liked the idea of mixing in certain elements of today's Paris that I love too, and anyway, I can only film what I love. So a magnificent building from the 30's meets up with the new Line T3 tramway, the open-air metro with a modern post office surmounted by a neon light, the skylight at Galeries Lafayette with a department of lycra sports clothes, the Musée d'Orsay with a contemporary coffee shop...The challenge was to glorify the same city, but a little differently, and this time to include the suburbs. But it's still a Paris, if not idealized, that's at least seen through my imagination, through my filter... I can't resist emptying the streets a little, cleaning up the sky, playing with the colors. But of course I really enjoyed shooting on the Canal de l?Ourcq at the Crimée bridge, which I love. Prévert was photographed there by the great Robert Doisneau, there's the Marcel Carné school nearby and you can see the Arletty boat pass by on the Seine... It's where the classic film Gates of the Night (1946) was shot, a film by Marcel Carné with Jean Vilar playing Fate. And as chance would have it, we shot the home office of one of the weapons companies at the Jean Vilar Theatre in Suresnes. I love those lucky signs! I totally maintain and defend the heritage of Carné-Prévert.
You seem to have – and you can even see it in the film, in the junkyard dealers' cave for example – a real love for craftsmanship, in the noblest sense of the word.
I love it. I love the actual making of the film and I need to be there at every stage, every second. It begins with the choice of paper for the storyboard, all the way to the mix and calibration. Many directors get bored with those stages of filmmaking. I love filmmaking every single moment. Crafting is the ultimate pleasure for me. I always feel like a kid opening up his Meccano box and playing with each piece. And no way can I leave an unused bolt at the bottom of the box! At the same time, I also feel like a chef in his kitchen. When he makes a dish, he chooses the ingredients, he invents, he simmers, and he takes risks. Of course he has to like the dish, but the only thing he wants is to share it with others. It's the same for me. The pleasure is only worth something if I can share it with the audience. In the end, in the spirit of Micmacs, we could sum it up by saying that cinema is tweaking and cooking!
When You're Strange, a Film About the Doors, uncovers historic and previously unseen footage of the illustrious rock quartet and provides new insight into the revolutionary impact of its music and legacy. Directed by award-winning writer/director Tom DiCillo and narrated by Johnny Depp, the film promises to be a riveting account of the band’s history and the first feature docu about them.
The film reveals a intimate perspective on the creative chemistry between drummer John Densmore, guitarist Robby Krieger, keyboardist Ray Manzarek and singer Jim Morrison -- four brilliant artists, who made The Doors one of America’s most iconic and influential rock bands. Using footage shot between the band’s 1965 formation and Morrison’s 1971 death, When You're Strange follows the band from the corridors of UCLA’s film school, where Manzarek and Morrison met, to the stages of sold-out arenas.
When You're Strange captures the zeitgeist and fraction of an era while providing insight into who The Doors were, what they became and what they meant to our culture.
Produced by Wolf Films/Strange Pictures, in association with Rhino Entertainment, and released by Abramorama Entertainment. Additional credits for WHEN YOU’RE STRANGE include producers Dick Wolf, John Beug, Jeff Jampol, and Peter Jankowski. The film is written and directed by Tom DiCillo (“Johnny Suede,” “Living in Oblivion”). Narrated by Johnny Depp.
Credits
Directed by Tom DiCillo Narrated by Johnny Depp Produced by Wolf Films/Strange Pictures, in association with Rhino Entertainment
Many people have asked me if I felt honored to be chosen to direct the feature film "The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo," based on the first book in the “Millennium” trilogy by Stieg Larsson, a book series that broke records.The truth is: When the producer Sören Staermose asked me the first time, I said no. I had heard of the books, but hadn’t read them. Furthermore, I didn’t have the time and intention to do a thriller for the cinema.
Sören came back half a year later and asked me again. The production time had been pushed and he was very enthusiastic about me doing the film. So I read the book, it was very intriguing but I didn’t see it as a thriller. I saw it more as a mystery drama with strong and special characters who develop throughout the story. I really connected with this material, Lisbeth being a dark rebel and Blomkvist, a leftist watchdog.
I told Sören that I would do the film, but only if I had artistic control over cast, script, length, final cut, etc. Having this control, I saw it as the only way for me to do a successful film based on such a popular book.
I wanted a film with strong emotions, strong characters and a controversial and intriguing story and this book had it all. The visual style and production design had to show a big and special film. I wanted all the small clues and details in Larsson’s book to be there – old still photos, which make Harriet come alive, old footage from the bridge accident, Lisbeth having a photographic memory, etc. And I wanted the film to keep the edge that the book has; that it dares to show the dark side of society.
I asked two of the best writers in Scandinavia, Rasmus Heisterberg and Nikolaj Arcel, to write the script for me. Together we dissected the book and plotted out the storyline. Rasmus and Nikolaj then wrote like crazy. The time left before the start of shooting was already short.
It took the casting director Tusse Lande and I months to cast the film. There must be a special connection between the actor and the character. The actors must have the shine of the character. The Swedish actor Michael Nyqvist presents us with the humanity, empathy and intellectual strength, which we expect from his character Michael Blomkvist.
Lisbeth Salander is possibly the character in modern Scandinavian drama with the most expectations attached, and I can’t believe the luck we had in finding Noomi Rapace for this part. Noomi has transformed herself into her character to a chilling perfection.
I talked Danish cinematographer Eric Kress and production designer Niels Sejer into traveling to Sweden to do this film under hectic conditions, a decision, I do not regret at any moment. They have raised the bar for this film, giving the art department work amazing details and the images a dark exciting feel.
The prep time was short and early on it became clear to me that we needed a miracle to bring the film home on time and budget. At that time the Swedish crew came on board, a team that was determined to make a quality film even if it took long days and hard work under tough conditions. The feeling of the set was that every shooting day was a battle for quality. A battle we were determined to win. And now, that the film is finished, I know we did…
Atom Egoyan is the director of "Chloe," starring Liam Neeson, Julianne Moore, and Amanda Seyfried. The film is being released on March 26 by Sony Pictures Classics.
On Intimacy
"First and foremost "Chloe" deals with the nature of intimacy. But, I think the film is ultimately about what we look for in a relationship—to see someone else, as we would like ourselves to be seen and the idea of protecting someone else's right to be alone or to protect solitude. As Rilke wrote, it is one's role as a partner to protect the other's solitude and yet there's this balance between doing that and losing someone. That to me is what the film is about—how to be allowed to imagine ourselves and integrate that in a relationship.
Contractual Relationships?
"In any love relationship, you have to project yourself but if you're not aware of the explicit agenda of the other person, the skew can become really dangerous, even explosive. This is the terrain the film deals with—both in the conventional idea of a marriage as well as an unexpected marriage between two souls who are searching for something they think they have found in each other.
Creative IUnterpretation of Self
"In some ways, the film is about the necessity and the danger of creative interpretation of the self. Ultimately, we all need to believe in certain stories or narratives about ourselves. We all need to feel we have some control over how that narrative evolves, however we have no control over the variables—we can't anticipate all of the other emotional factors that come into play.
Humans as Complex and Sensitive Souls
"There's always a variable when dealing with human beings. We are incredibly complex sensitive souls and no matter how you think a relationship is defined by parameters, those can always evolve – so we need to be invested in other people; we need to fall in love and we need to go to those places but we also need to equip ourselves in understanding how fragile other people are. If we don't there's bound to be consequences."
Tim Burton's 3D version of "Alice in Wonderland" divided film critics but not viewers. By the end of the weekend, the picture will score over $200 million domestically. Is it the star power of Johnny Depp? New technology?
Bong Joon-ho’s fourth feature, “Mother,” was well received when it world premiered at the Cannes Film Fest in May, though critics were surprised that the picture was placed in the “Certain Regard” series, rather than the more prestigious competition, where South Korea was represented with a lesser effort, the socially-conscious vampire tale, “Thirst.”
"Mother" has just been selected to represent Korea for the best foreign language film in the next year's Oscar. The film plays at the Toronto and then N.Y. Film Fests. According to the Korean Film Council, the strength of the story's narrative, its potential for a wide release in the U.S. and the director's reputation were considered as priorities for the final contender.
Indeed, as a young and evolving director, with a growing audience in the global film fest circuit, Bong is full of surprises, and while there are recurrent issues in his work, each of his films is different in style. Following the smash success of his 2006 film “The Host,” Bong returns with a stylish thriller that is both detective story and a dark family psychological study.
Pushing beyond the limits of a conventional film noir thriller, “Mother” shows Bong refining his talent for more accessible entertainment, as he crafts a new type of imagery to reflect his disturbing, provocative, and resonant tale.
Kim Hye-ja plays the mother of a grown son with a slight mental disability. Childlike and slow to think about responsibility for or consequences of his actions, Do-joon (Won Bin) has grown up under the fierce protection of his mother's love. Never one to participate in the intrigues of their small town, she lives a quiet life as a traditional healer, providing herbs and acupuncture to neighbors while looking after her son.
Ah-jung is a pretty young student who seems to be the unfortunate guardian of the town's worst secrets. When she is brutally murdered and Do-joon is accused of the killing, it's up to mother to get him out of jail and by proving his innocence.
Kim's performance as the mother is both splendid and shocking, as the legendary actress has dominated Korean TV for decades, portraying one devoted mother after another on a series of successful programs. In other words, Kim has become her country's maternal archetype, an ideal of sacrifice and unconditional love.
The story poses a question that’s at once particular and universal, of how far a mother would (and should) go to protect her son? But rest assured that “Mother” is not structured as yet another mystery about solving a murder. Instead, the film probes deep into the cruelty, falsities and contempt of its small town, while occasionally using ferocious humor.
In terms of tone, Bong tones down the absurdist humor of his previous film, “The Host,” which Magnolia released with great success in the U.S., in this psychological study of one man's suffering and his mother's amazing capacity for endless love.
The narration of “Mother” is accompanied by visually elegant, carefully structured compositions. This serene beauty contrasts powerfully with the ferocious emotion of one extraordinary mother.
About the director
Bong Joon-ho was born on Sep 14, 1969 in Daegu, South Korea, and studied at the Korean Academy of Film Arts, where he directed his short graduation film, “Incoherence” (1995). He made the short films “White Man” (1994) and “Memories in My Frame” (1994) before directing his first feature film, “Barking Dogs Never Bite” (2001). His next two features, “Memories of Murder” (2003) and “The Host” (2006), both screened at the Toronto Film Fest.
A winner of multiple prizes, Bong received the Tokyo Film Fest’s Asian Film Award and the San Sebastian Fest’s Silver Seashell and Fipresci award for “Memories of Murder.”
The immense commercial success of the Oscar-winning drama, "Rain Man," could also be attributed to its ideological message about mainstream family values. In this case, the rediscovery of love between two brothers: one, an autistic savant (Dustin Hoffman), the other, a young hustler (Tom Cruise), and a fast-talking car salesman.
At first, Charlie Babbitt wants to rob his older brother Raymond of the inheritance that their father has left, an estate worth 3 million, left in trust to Raymond. To that extent, Charlie kidnaps him from an institution. However, gradually he gets to know his brother, of whose existence he has been completely ignorant, and both realize that they not only love but also need each other.
Though different in style (a comedy) and genre (a road movie), “Rain Man” endorses similar values as Fatal Attraction, which was also in the run for Best Picture: a desire to uphold stability and the unity of the nuclear family.
“Rain Man” also serves as a testament to the new kind of films made in the New Hollywood. Packaged by a powerful agency, CAA (then at its prime) and dominated by stars (Dustin Hoffman, left, and Tom Cruise, right), its message was in tune with the neo-conservative times: the importance of brotherly love and the nuclear family.
On the surface, Dustin Hoffman's first Best Actor Oscar, for “Kramer Vs Kramer “ (1979), and his second Oscar, for Rain Man, have nothing in common but high-caliber acting, though some critics found his 1988 turn to be gimmicky—no more than a stunt. However, thematically, both films celebrate the sanctity of the America family.
Blending conventions of the comedy-drama with those of the road film, “Rain Man” propagated mainstream family values of the 1980s: the predominance of kinship instincts and blood ties against all odds, and the importance of protecting the unity of the nuclear family.
Oscar Context
The large public embraced the film even before it was nominated for eight awards, winning four major ones: Best Picture, actor (Hoffman), director (Barry Levinson), and original screenplay (Ronald Bass and Barry Morrow, based on a story by Morrow).
Greenberg: Interview with Writer Director Noah Baumbach and Jennifer Jason Leigh
Q&A with Noah Baumbach & Jennifer Jason Leigh
Q: Noah, your movies as writer/director have been set on the East Coast. When you thought of the character of Greenberg, did you immediately think of him in Los Angeles? Or did you think of Greenberg and who he was first, and then think of the place he would be from and would be returning to?
Noah Baumbach: Early versions of the character of Greenberg have come up in different things I’ve worked on. Not necessarily movies I’ve made, but maybe half-written scripts or ideas. I have a draft of a play with a character who shares some of Greenberg’s temperament.
A central idea I had in writing the script was that I wanted to make a movie in the tradition of American novels that I’ve loved, books by Philip Roth and Saul Bellow and John Updike, stories about men at crisis points in their lives. People have made movies of some of their novels, but I felt it was possible to create a movie that was part of that tradition and done purely cinematically.
I also wanted to make a movie that showed L.A. as a real city, not an industry town. Jennifer is from L.A. and through her I started to experience the city this way. Part of my inspiration in making Greenberg was seeing L.A. as this remarkable, unique place where people actually lived and raised families.
I’d been re-watching some great L.A. movies from the 1970s, movies by Paul Mazursky and John Cassavetes and Hal Ashby and Robert Altman. They all had very distinct visions of the city. I love Altman’s The Long Goodbye;the L.A. of that movie is so specific and appealing and it has nothing to do with the movie industry. Joan Didion and Leonard Michaels – both of whom write about L.A. – were also an inspiration.
Jennifer Jason Leigh: Since I grew up in Los Angeles, I see the city in a very personal way and I wanted to show Los Angeles the way I grew up in it. There’s a light in L.A. that is very different from the East Coast, and there’s an expansiveness. There is much that is ugly in L.A., but also a kind of beauty in the ugliness. I love that there are still sections of the Sunset Strip without high-rises. That you can be at a farmers market surrounded by 1920s Craftsman homes and then halfway down the street is a ninety-nine-cent store. The way the dust catches the light, how green it is. The beauty of the sky in winter.
Q: Playing favorites; which L.A. location(s) were you particularly pleased to give screen time to in Greenberg?
JJL: There are so many. It’s my home. Every location in the film is a place we know well. It’s hard to say which is my favorite; Greenberg’s walks up Fairfax and drives down La Brea, Florence driving on Sunset, the outdoor market in Silverlake, the hikes, Lucy’s El Adobe, even the vet’s.
NB: It all feels of a piece.
Q: This is your second project with cinematographer Harris Savides. How did you challenge yourselves anew after Margot at the Wedding, which had him working in a very probing, rugged, style?
NB: Margot was rougher-hewn, hand-held; we used very old lenses and flashed the film. But we wanted Greenberg to be expansive. Although it’s about a man trying to do nothing, the world around him is open, beautiful, and active. So we shot widescreen. We looked at movies like Play It As It Lays, and at photographs by William Eggleston and Ed Ruscha.
Q: The climactic party sequence is in the movie tradition of bashes that escalate psychologically and physically. On the set, how did you encourage the key actors – like the tag team of Brie Larson & Juno Temple – and the supporting actors – like Dave Franco – to make it flow freely (or, not)?
NB: We treated it like a real party. We had Brie and Juno and Dave invite their friends. Everyone there interacted for real, there was no fake talking in the backgrounds. Basically they threw a party for five nights and we shot it.
Q: There and in other scenes, music plays a big role in Greenberg; there’s the soundtrack that’s in the movie and then the music that you set the movie to. It establishes who these people are, and how Greenberg tentatively reaches out to Florence. Can you talk a little about James Murphy’s music?
NB: It’s the most score I’ve used to this point. I was coming off Margot at the Wedding which had no score, only songs. Jennifer and I were in the car in L.A. missing New York a bit (or I was, anyway), and writing Greenberg, and the song “New York, I Love You But You’re Bringing Me Down”came on. It was the first song I’d heard by LCD Soundsystem, and I was totally taken with it so I bought the record. James Murphy’s observations of New York City and about getting older felt to me like another version of Greenberg, and I listened to it a lot while I was writing. I made a mental note at the time to look into this band when I start thinking about the score for the movie.
James and I hit it off immediately, and coincidentally he’d planned to record his new record in L.A. while we were shooting. So he was around, on the set, in the movie, watching dailies. His songs act as another voice in the movie.
Many of the other songs in Greenberg – Albert Hammond’s “It Never Rains in Southern California,” Duran Duran’s “The Chauffeur,” Paul & Linda McCartney’s “Uncle Albert/Admiral Halsey” – were written into the script. These songs come from the characters.
Q: Speaking of the characters, the movie’s title is Greenberg, but when the picture starts we enter the movie through Florence’s perspective, which is lovely. We really fall for her immediately because she’s so likable. Did you know that you were going to begin things that way, or was that something that came out of having cast Greta Gerwig?
NB: It came before Greta, but it came late in the writing process. The early drafts all started with Greenberg. Some with him in New York. I don’t remember why I chose to start with her – it felt right and it was satisfying to delay his entrance. The beginning plays almost like a short film about Florence and then she hands the movie over to Greenberg.
Q: The compassion that is shown Greta’s character in Greenberg – if not always by Greenberg himself – seems to come from some place very personal, whether via Greta or yourselves. Do you feel you know women like that?
NB: Yes, we’ve both known young women like Florence.
JJL: She’s unsure how to form a relationship, or of how one comes about. Her sexuality is somewhat mysterious to her and not yet precious; there’s an innocence to Florence. There’s no weariness; the hurts she has experienced haven’t yet left their mark.
Greta was the first actress we read for the role. She understood Florence in such a complete and lived-in way that we immediately felt the role was hers. Greta brought a kind of sunny open ungainliness to Florence; she can look very beautiful but also very awkward. She’s funny and terribly sweet, and so natural in the role it’s jaw-dropping.<